matR^i,
maataa, ambaa;
zuzU [f]
mother.

barethrishva
(Avestan)
mâdar (Persian)

majka (Serbo
Croatian)
maci, matka
(Belarus)
mate (Baltic
Sudovian

mana, mitera (Greek)
mëmë, nënë
(Albanian)

mater, matris [f]

màthair (Scott)
mamm (Breton)
mam-au [f] (Welsh)
mère [f], maman [f] (French)
madre [f]; mamma [f] (Italian)
mácar (Tocharian)
êna (Lydian)
matar (Phrygian)
xñna, a mother (Lycian)

mother [<OE
modor]; mama

matra, Script R426,
matro, matru,
(matrv),
Script R487
(matro8), Script R459

uras [n], uraska,
adj. breast

sine, pestan, breast (Persian)

hrudzi [f.pl.], chest, breast (Belarus)

mastos, stithos,
breast (Greek)
kraharor; gjoks;
gji; sisë; zemer;
ndjenja breast,
(Albanian)

mamma-ae [f],
breast

brest-iau [f] (Welsh)
petto [m], breast
(Italian)
mamelle [f] (French)

breast [<OE breost]

mam, Script M67;
mamar, Script AD-1

pita, pitaa
pitR^i, father

pitar, patar,
ptar, father
(Avestan)
pedar [n], father
pedari kardan
[verb] (Persian)

otac, father (Serbo-Croatian)
aciec, aciec, baçka,
father
(Belarus)
tavas, father, (Baltic-Sudovian)
te.tis, father
(Baltic-Lithuanian)

pater, tetta, father (Greek)
baba, ate, father
(Albanian)

patria-ae [f],
fatherland

athair-ar (Scott)
tad-au [m] (Welsh)
tad (Breton)
padre [m], father;
patria [f], fatherland
(Italian)
père [m], father,
patrie [f], fatherland;
tête, head, leader,
summit (French)
pácar, father, (Tocharian)
tedi, a father,
teTTi, paternal
(Lycian)
tati, (Hititte)

father [<OE faeder], fatherland

patre, Script Q53,
Q162, Q171, Q209,
Q243, Q416
patrebum, Script
R258; see also:
teto (tetv)?
Script Q202, R294
ate, ates, atia, ati;
see Note (2)

bhratar,
bhraatR^i bhraataH

dadär; barâdar
(Persian)
W-yeghpatr;
E aghper
(Armenian)

brat (Serbo
Croatian)
brat (Belarus)
brate, brother;
bratrikai, brothers
(Baltic-Sudovian)

phrater (Greek)
vëlla (Albanian)

frater-tris, fratres,
fraternitas-atis,
fraternus-a-um

brawd (brodyr) [m],
brother, friar,
berethren (Welsh)
bràthair, pl. bràithrean,
bràthaireil (Irish)
breur, breudeur
(Breton)
fratello [m] (Italian)
frère [m] (French)
bra' (Illyrian)
pracar (Tocharian)
brafrer, member of
a commune,
(Lydian)

brother [<OE
brothor]

frater (8rater), Script
R-1, R100, R156
FRATeR
(8RATeR), Script
R164, G-1
fratro (8ratrv) Script
Q243, Q294, R88, R565
fratrom (8ratrvm), Script Q320
fratros (8ratrvs), Script Q424, Q468, Q521, Q551, R229

aatmaja,
kishora tanuuja, suta

puthra [-] son,
child (Avestan)
farzand, pesar,
zâd (Persian)

sin (Serbo
Croatian)
syn (Belarus)
sunus, son;
vaikas, boy helper
(Baltic-Sudovian)

gios (Greek)
bir, dialé
(Albanian)

filius

ab (ap) [m] son;
bachgen (bechgyn)
[m], boy, son, lad;
mab (meibion) [m],
boy, son, man, male
(Welsh)
maab (Breton)
figlio [m] (Italian)
fils [m] (French)
se, soyä
(Tocharian)
kzzãta (Lycian)
namuwai, a son
(Hittite)

son [<OE sunu]

filos, filus (filvs),
Script AN-1;
filoi, filui (filvi),
Script L44

aatmajaa, kishori
tanayaa duhitaa [f],
sutaa

dukhdha
[duxdhar]'
doxtär (Persian)

pastorka, step
daughter (Serbo
Croatian)
dacka [f.] (pl.):
docki (Belarus)
dukte (Baltic
Sudovian)

kori, thygatera
(Greek)
bijë, vajzë
(Albanian)

fila-ae

nighean (Scott)
merche-ed [f], girl,
daughter, maid,
woman (Welsh)
merc'h,-ed (Breton)
figlia [f] (Italian)
fille [f] (French)
ckácar, tkácer
(Tocharian)
cbatru (Lycian)

daughter [<OE
dohtor]

file, Script Z629,
AH-1

mayaa, mayi,
me (mine),
maaM (me)
maamakaM
(from me)
svaaM (of myself)

maibyô [ma]
(my), mâvôya
[ma], mãm
[azem] (me)

me, mene, meni,
mi, mina, moj
[mine] (Serbo
Croatian)
ja (Belarus)
men, min, meim (i);
maja (i), my
(Baltic-Sudovian)

dikos, mou,
(Greek)
mua, më, ma,
unë (Albanian)

me
meus-a-um, my,
mine

agam, at me; chugam,
domh, to me; mi, I &
me, mo, my (Scott)
fi, fy ('m, 'n), i, mi,
myfi (Welsh)
me, I, me (Breton)
me, meco (Italian)
me, moi (French)
êmi, mine (Lydian)
amu, êmu, êmi, mu
(I, me, my Carian)

by me, to me, me,
my [< OE min], me
[<OE me], mine
[<OE min], myself

mi, me, mia; me,
mine; mek, of me,
from me

x

azem

x

unë (Albanian)

ego

fi, i (Welsh)
unan (Breton)
io (Italain)
je (French)

I [<OE ic], pronoun

iko (ikv); see
un, une, uni,
uno (vn - vnv)?

x

nô [azem]
(Avestan)
mâle mâ -mân,
barâye mâ
(Persian)

nusun (Baltic
Sudovian)

mas, emas (Greek)
jonë, ynë (Albanian)

nos

hon, hor, hol, our
(Breton)
ein (Welsh)
noi, us; nostro,
nostri, nostra, nostre
(Italian)
nous, us; nos, our
(French)

our [<OE ure]

nos (nvs)
Script Z133
ione? Script Q607,
Q253, R219
ionas? Script Au76

sva

xod, xis, xixtan,
self (Persian)

ja, sam (Serbo
Croatian)
samalubny,
selfish (Belarus)
-si, refl.
(Baltic-Sudovian)

idios (Greek)
vete, vetvete, uni
(Albanian)

se, sese, sibi, sui

hun, hunan (hunain),
self (Welsh)
unan (Breton)
-si, meco, refl.
pron. (Italian)
se, meme, refl.
pron. (French)
s'fa (refl. pron.
Lydian)
sfes, refl. pron.
(Carian)
uwe, a person,
uedri, a
community
(Lycian)

self [<OE self] refl. pron.

sa, Script Z522,
Z842, Z1317, TC12,
TC28, TC201,
TC307, K107,
Au17, AN28,
Se, Script K86,
K124
se, Script Z103,
Z1310, J23, K6,
Q805, R22, R114
sese, Script Q424,
Q661, Q767
si, Script Z72,
Z103, Z144, Z234,
Z300, Z844, Z880,
Z1793, TC170,
TC220, J18, K20,
K46, K124, AL-1,
AN41

eka, ekaM, ekaH

aêva, ôyum
(Avestan)
yek, tak, harkas
(Persian)

covek, they: ona,
one, oni
(Serbo-Croatian)
adzin (Belarus)
ainas (Baltic-
Sudovian)

enas (Greek)
një, one; njëri,
pron. (Albanian)

unnus-a-um

un, adj. (Welsh)
unan (Breton)
un. uno, una
(Italian)
un (French)
sas, se, s.eme,
sana (Tocharian)
sñta (Lycian)

one [<OE an]

un, on (vn);
see also ec, ece?

dve (two)
dvi (two, both)

dva [-]
bish, adv.
twice, double
(Avestan)
do (Persian)

dva, dve,
dvoje (Serbo-Croatian)
dva
(number)
dva, dzvie,
dvuch, dvoje
(Belarus)
dvai (Baltic-
Sudovian)

duo (Greek)
dy (Albanian)

duo-ae

dwy [f], dau [m],
two, pair (Welsh)
div (f.), daou
[m] (Breton)
due [m] (Italian)
deux [m] (French)
wu, wi
(Tocharian)
tuwa (Lycian)
tuwa (Hittite)

two [<OE twa]

tfa Script
AH3?,
tfe Script Z1021,
Z1846
tue (tve)
Script Q74?
du (Script F)?

tri, trayaM,
trayaaNaaM,
traye, trishhu
(in the three)

tishrô [thri]
(Avestan)
se (Persian)

troje, trojica
(Serbo-Croatian)
try (Belarus)
tris (Baltic-
Sudovian)

tris (Greek)
tre, tri
(Albanian)

tres, tris

trì (Scott)
tri, adj. tair [f],
(Welsh)
teir [f], tri
(Breton)
tre (Italian)
trois (French)
tri, tre
(Tocharian)
tre, trije
(Lycian)
thri (Phrygian)
tri (Hittite)

three [<OE thri]; third [<OE thridda]

tre, Script N87,
N294, N453, N469,
N476, N505, Q11,
Q21, Q33, Q46,
Q127, Q767, R5,
R108,R661; MS13
trei, Script Z72,
Z180, Z347, Z1027
tres, Script Z290,
Z872, Z945, Z990,
Q376, Q763
tri, Script N230,
N232, N244, Q232,
L71;
tria, Script Q551;

trikRtvas, thrice

âthritîm
[âthritya] thrish,
thrice (Avestan)
sebarâbar, selâ,
segâne (Persian)

treci, trejci, third (Belarus)
tirtas, third
(Baltic-Sudovian)

treis fores,
thrice; trito, third (Greek)
triherë
(Albanian)

ter

treas; trian, a
third part (Scott)
trydydd (trydedd)
[f], third (Welsh)
terzo (Italian)
troisième
(French)

three times,
thrice [<OE thriga];
third [<OE thridda]

ter, Script Q311, R49, R619

tArtIya, the third
part

sevom, sevomi,
yek sevom, third
(Persian)

treci, trejci
(Belarus)
tirtas, third
(Baltic-Sudovian)

trito, third (Greek)
i tretë, adj. third,
(Albanian)

tertius-a-um, third;
acc. n. sing. tertium,
for the third time;
abl. tertio

treas; trian, a
third part (Scott)
trydydd (trydedd)
[f], third (Welsh)
terzo [m], adj.,
third (Italian)
trois, troisième [m],
adj. third (French)

third, for the
third time,
thirdly

chatuH, chatus.h,
chatvaaraH

cathru, cathware
(Avestan)
cahâr (Persian)

cetiri (Serbo-
Croatian)
catyry (Belarus)

tessera (Greek)
katër (Albanian)

quattuor

ceathramh,
the fourth;
ceithir, four
(Scott)
pedwar (pedair) [f] (Welsh)
quattro [m]
(Italian)
quatre [m.] (French)
çtwar (Tocharian)
teteri (Lycian)

four [<OE feower]

catra? (Script Q488);
see also
katro, Script Q84,
Q253, Q273,
katres, katrom

pa.ncha, paJNcha

pañca [pañcan]
(Avestan)
panj (Persian)

pet (Serbo-
Croatian)
piac (Belarus)
penkei, penkis
(Baltic-Sudovian)

pente (Greek)
pesë (Albanian)

quinque

coic (Irish)
cóig (Scott)
pump (pum) [m],
five (Welsh)
pemp (Breton)
cinque (Italian)
cinq (French)
pañä (Tocharian)

five [<OE fife]

pet? Script TC260,
Z1227?

shhaD.h, shhaN.h

sas (Persian)

sest (Serbo-
Croatian)
sesc (Belarus)
ushai, ushas
(Baltic-Sudovian)

hex (Greek)
gjashtë (Albanian)

sexus

sè (Scott)
chwech-au [m], adj.
(Welsh)
sei [m] Italian
six [m] (French)
s.äk (Tocharian)

six [<OE siex]

heks; (sei? Script F)

sapta

hapta [haptan]
(Avestan)
haft (Persian)

seda (Serbo-Croatian)
siem (Belarus)
septinei, septinis
(Baltic-Sudovian)

epta (Greek)
shtate (Albanian)

septem

seachd (Scott)
saith, adj. (Welsh)
sept [m] (French)
sette [m] (Italian)
s.pät, sukt
(Tocharian)

seven [<OE seofan]

saphta? Script
N357, epta? see
SEPDIV

ashhTa

ashta (Avestan)
hast (Persian)

osam (Serbo-Croatian)
vosiem (Belarus)
astonei, astonis
(Baltic-Sudovian)

ochto Greek)
tetë, tetëm
(Albanian)

octo

ochd (Scott)
wyth-au [m]
(Welsh)
eizh (Breton)
huit (French)
otto (Italian)
okät, okt
(Tocharian)
aitãta (Carian)

eight [<OE eohta]

octito? (vctitv)
Script N403
teto? (tetv)
Script Q202,
R294;
See Note (3)

x

navaca
(Avestan)
noh, nohtâ
(Persian)

dzievia (Belarus)
nevinei (Baltic-
Sudovian)

ennea, ennia
(Greek)
nëntë (Albanian)

novem

naoi (Scott)
naw [m] (Welsh)
nove (Italian)
neuf (French)

nine [<OE nigon]

no?, (nv, ny)
Script J48;
niv (nif)
Script J43;
nia? Script AP-1,
Aph-1)

dasha

dasa [dasan] (Avestan)
dah (Persian)

deset (Serbo
Croation)

deka (Greek)
dhjetë
(Albanian)

decem

deich, ten;
deicheamh, tenth
(Scott)
deg-au [m] (Welsh)
dek (Breton)
dieci (Italian)
dix, (French)
s'äk, s'ek
(Tocharian)

ten [<OE tien]

tecum (tecvm)?
Script Z1615, Au13
tikam (ticham)?
R286

shataM

saite [sata]
satem (Avestan)
sad (Persian)

sto (Serbo-Croation)

he-katon (Greek)
njëquind, quind
(Albanian)

centum

ceud (Scott)
cant (can), cannoedd,
cantoedd [m]
(Welsh)
cento (Italian)
cent (French)
kant (Breton)
känt (Tocharian)

hundred [<OE
hundred]

sto (stv)?
Script Q303;
satan, satane?
Script Q33
cuetu (cfetv)?
Script Z1137

abhyantara, interior,
included by, within,
in

andar, dar, tu, in;
besuye, be,
suye, to; ruye,
bar, on; barâye,
barâye inke,
darpey, for; az,
from (Persian)

da, to, in; na, at,
on, in; (Belarus)

mesa, in; se, at; eis,
pros, na, mechri,
to; apo, from; apo,
para, peri, ek, of;
pano, epi, eis,
pros, kata, on; gia,
dioti, for; para,
konta, plision, dia,
apo, by; mazi, me,
with (Greek)
brenda, në, më, me,
ndër, per, in; me,
tek, në moshën,
ndaj, te, në, nga,
pas, për, at; drejt,
te, deri, tek, gjer,
nga, në, to; prej,
nga, sipas, from
(Albanian)

a

i, mewn, o, fewn, yn, in (Welsh)
a, ad (Italian)
à (French)
anda, in, inside
(Hittite)

in, at, to, from,
of, on, for, by,
with

a, Script Z92,
Z1153, Z1372,
Z1553, TC61,
TC90, TC108,
TC127, J-8, J19,
J25, J29, J36, Au90,
Au102, AF13,
AN12, AN102,
N21, N206, N371,
N711, Q376, Q388,
Q701, Q717, R381,
R499, R542, R584,
AH-9

x

bâ, hamrâhe,
with (Persian)

da, to, in; biez
(biaz),
without; z (sa),
from, with
(Belarus)

mazi, me,
with (Greek)
më, në anën e;
sipas, nga, with
(Albanian)

a, ab, abs

da [din, dit, dezhañ,
dezhi, dimp, deomp,
deoc'h, dezho ou
dezhe], to; gant
[ganin, ganit, gantan,
ganti, ganimp,
ganeoc'h, ganto ou
gante], with; eus,
digant, from
(Breton)
at, hyd, i, tan, wrth,
to; a, chyda, efo,
chan [gan], gyda,
wrth, with; (Welsh)
con (Italian)
avec, par, à (French)

to, from, with [<OE with];
possibly water;
see ap below

ap, Script Q253,
Q396, Q767, Q908;
see ap below

x

o, va, and; niz,
hamconin, ham,
also (Persian)

x

kai, and; episis,
also; pragmati,
pragmatika, indeed
(Greek)
dhe, e (Albanian)

ac, atque

a, ac, and (Welsh)
ha, hag, and; ivez,
also, neither
(Breton)
e, ed (Italian)
et (French)

and, and also,
and indeed

ac, Script Z54,
Z432, Z1183, Au-1,
TC46;
ak, Script Z489,
Z508, Z1139

AhvAnay, -yati

bang zadan,
xândan, call;
farâxândan,
summon (Persian)

klikaç, v.imp.,
kliknuç, v.perf.
call; nazyvacca,
v.imp., be called
rajcca, v. imp. consult, ask (Belarus)

klitevo, kalo,
summon (Greek)
bëj thirrje, thërras,
thërres, ftoj në
gjyq, summon;
bërtas, ftoj, thërras,
caktoj, them,
konsideroj, thërres,
shqyrtoj, quaj,
pezulloj, call
(Albanian)

accio-iare -ivi -itum;
calo-are, to call;
convoco-are, to call
together; summoneo [subm-] -ere, to remind secretly

galw, galwad [m.n.],
call; galw, to call
(Welsh)
citare, convocare,
summon; diritto, di,
vt., chiamare,
gridare, call (Italian)
convoquer, sommer,
summon; apeller,
call; raconter, to
recount, tell (French)
werija, to speak, call;
lamen, to name, to
call; harti, to call
(Hittite)

to call [<ON kalla],
to summon

aca, Script Z572,
TC46, Au67, Au90:
aci, Script Z582, AB-1;
acis, Script R349, NC-3

nibha, samaka, like,
equal to

barâbar,
hampâye,
hamtâ, equal;
tarâz, hamvâr,
level; barâbar
kardan, to level
(Persian)

rowny, adj., equal
(Belarus)

sygkrino,
paraballo, compare;
epipedos,
isopedos,
isopedono, level
(Greek)
krahasoj, përqas,
compare; drejtoj,
rrafshoj, sheshoj,
niveloj, shkatërroj,
make level
(Albanian)

acquo-are

cyfartalu, to equalize
(Welsh)
uguagliare, pareggiare,
to equalize (Italian)
égaliser, niveler, to equalize (French)

to make level,
compare, make
equal, equalize

aces, Script N462;

x

x

x

x

Achaia or Achaia-ae [f]

x

Achaia

acie, Script N149,
R219, R238

x

x

x

x

aqua-ae, water

x

water, sea, lake

aciu (ACI8), Script
N74

aGga, aGgati, move; mIv, mIvati, pp. mUta
& mIvita, push, move;

bordan, takân
dâdan, to move
(Persian)

pierasielicca
(v.perf.) - move;
rusyç (v.imp.),
kranucca (v.perf.),
move (something);
ruch [m.],
movement
(Belarus)

lëviz, gjallëroj,
zhvendos, detyroj,
transportoj,
mallëngjej,
transferoj,
vërtitem, move;
lëvizje, e ecur, ecje,
gjest, mocion,
zbrazje, veprim,
marionetë, shkresë,
motion
(Albanian)

ago-agere

mudo, syflyd,
symud, cyffroi, to
move (Welsh)
muovere, commuovere,
incitare, indurre,
spostare, trasferire,
proporre, to move, vt.; muoversi, mettarsi, cambiare, alloggio, traslocare, partire, avanzare, proseguire, caminare, to move, vi. (Italian)
mouvoir, remuer,
transporter,
démanager, proposer,
émouvoir, s'éloigner,
reculer, mélanger [to
mix], to move (French)

to set in motion,
move

AKaPa, Script N160
M24;
akim, Script Z681

agrahAra [m], land
held by Brahmins
kSauNI, [f], earth, land
ku [f], earth, soil, land;
maNDala [f], ring,
disk, circular area of
king's neighbors

zamin, xoski,
bum, land; xâk,
zamin, kesvar,
territory;
meydân, dast,
zamin, field
(Persian)

kra [m], land; pole,
field (Belarus)

gi, xira, edafos,
apobibazomai,
land; chorafi, agros,
field (Greek)
tokë, dhe, terren, të
thatë, truall, vis,
pronë, shtet, vend
(Albanian)

ager, agri; see also
terra-ae [f]acne

tir ar [n], arable land;
bro, gwlad, tir
(Welsh)
agro [m], land, field
(Italian):
agricole, adj.
agricultural (French)

land [<OE land], territory, a
cultivated field, terra

aker, Script N173,
N435; S-18
akro (akrv), Script
R65

siddhAdeza [m],
prophecy;
siddhidarzin, adj.
prophet of good
tidings

peyqambari,
pisguyi,
prophecy
(Persian)

prarok [m],
prophet (Belarus)

mantis, mantevo,
problepo,
profitevo, augur
(Greek)
parathem; profetizoj (Albanian)

auguro-are

proffwydo, to
prophesy (Welsh)
augurare, to wish,
fortell, bid (Italian)
augur [m] augur
(French)

to prophesy
[<Gk. propheteia,
prophecy], act
as an augur

acern, Script DL-2

zyena [m], eagle,
falcon, hawk,
military
array

oqâb, homây,
dâlman (Persian)

arol [m], eagle
(Belarus)

aetos, eagle (Greek)
shquiponjë
(Albanian)

aquila-ae

eryr-od [m], eryres
au [f], eagle (Welsh)
aquila [m] (Italian);
aigle [m] (French)
haras (Hittite)

eagle?

acil, Script Z591,
Z1161, Z1168,
Z1662;
ACILaR, Script
Z812, Z826;
acilo (acilv), Script
J23

avi, favourable, kind,
sheep [m], ewe;
petva [m] ram,
sheep.

barre, lamb;
guspand, sheep;
mis, ewe
(Persian)

jagnje (Serbo
Croatian)
jahnia (Belarus)
kame (Baltic
Sudovian)

arni, lamb (Greek)
qengj, qingj, lamb;
dhen, sheep
(Albanian)

agnae-ae (f), agnus-i
(m)

oen [n], lamb; oena,
to lamb; dafad [n],
defaid [f], sheep
(Welsh)
bwrwaora [f.],
chaorach, pl., a
sheep; uan [m]
lamb (Scott)
agnello [m] (Italian)
agneau [m] (French)
xabwa, a sheep
(Lycian)
hawi, a sheep
(Luwian)

lamb; ewe, female
sheep [<OE
eowu]; ram, male
sheep [<OE
ramm]; to wean [OE wenian]

acne, Script L15;
akne, Script R258,
R334;
aknem, Script R306
aknesem, Script
Z1153
akneo (aknev),
Script R49;
akni, Script Z990,
Z1153, Z1792

x

x

x

x

see above

person born after father's death

agenaso (ayenasv),
Script J3

x

bâ, hamrâhe,
with (Persian)

z (sa), from, with
(Belarus)

mazi, me,
with (Greek)
me, në anën e,
sipas, në lidhje me,
nga (Albanian)

ad

a, chyda, efo,
chan [gan], gyda,
wrth, with (Welsh)
gant [ganin, ganit,
gantan, ganti,
ganimp, ganeoc'h,
ganto ou gante], with
(Breton)
con (Italian)
avec (French)

with [<OE with]

ad, Script J48

DhAla [n], shield;
carman [n], skin,
leather, hide, shield

separ, shield;
panâh dâdan, to
shield (Persian)

tarca [f], shield
(Belarus)

prostasia, aegis,
shield (Greek)
mbroj, ruaj, mburojë, shield;
mbroj, ruaj, to,
shield (Albanian)

aegis-idis [f]

aes [f], astalch [f],
tarian-au [f] (Welsh)
scudo [m], shield;
difesa [f], defense
(Italian)
bouclier [m],
[English target <
OFr. targe, light
shield ]; (French)

aegis, shield

AEKiS, Script Z40

vahya [n], portable
bed or litter; vah,
vahati, -te, to conduct,
carry, lead; nirvoDhR,
going to carry away

bordan, hamrâh
dâstan, bedus
gereftan, to
carry (Persian)

niesci, v. imp.,
pryniesci, v. perf.,
bring, carrry
(Belarus)

metafero, carry
(Greek)
mbart, mbaj, shpie,
mbahem,
transportoj, kam,
sjell, përmaj
(Albanian)

aveho-vehere-vexi-
vectum; porto-are,
to carry; transporto
are, to move, carry

arwain, to lead,
carry; cario, cludo,
cywain, to carry,
bear; (Welsh)
transportare, portare, condurre, sopportare,
consequire, to carry
(Italian)
porter, emporter,
emmener; entraîner, to carry away; continuer,
to carry on (French)
arnumi, I bring
(Hittite)

to carry [<NFr.
carier] off, bear
away

afef (aveu), Script
Z1300

x

x

x

x

aevitas-atis [f] =
aetas-atis [f]

eta (Italian)
âge [m] (French)

age [<Lat. aetas],
lifetime

afetus (avetvs),
HT-5

x

x

x

x

aevum-in, n.a.; aevus-i, m. avis-is, bird, bird of omen, omen

eternita, f. (Italian)
éternité [f.] (French)

eternity; probably bird, omen

afis (avis),
S-10, S-30, PL-8

inu, in, i3nvati, ino3ti,
send forth, give out,
favor, possess,
dispose of, force,
overwhelm, destroy,
remove, stir up; vah,
vahati, -te, conduct,
carry, marry, bear,
support, wear, have;
vanIvAhya3te, pass
by, spend time
jii, jiiv.h, to live

geredhmahi
[garedh], hold;
jvô [jva] m.,
alive (Avestan)
dâstan, vâdâr
kardan, nâgozir
budan, to have;
zende, rowsan,
live [n], zistan,
zendegi kardan,
to live (Persian)

imati, posedovati,
to have, possess;
ziv, zivahan, ziveti
to live (Serbo
Croatian
utrymlivac,
utrymowvac, v,
imp., utrymac, v.
perf., hold,
maintain
zyc, v. imp. to
live, (Belarus)

katecho, echo, to
have; zo, alive;
bios, life (Greek) i
gjallë, i hedhur, i
ndërgjegishëm, adv.
kam, posedoj, to have, possess
gjallë, to live
(Albanian)

habeo-ere-ui-itum,
to have; possess
vivo, vivere, vixi,
victum, to live

cael, caffael; meddu,
to have, cadw, to
keep, hold;
bucheddu, bydio,
byw, oesi, to live
(Welsh)
àitich, inhabit, dwell,
va. (Scott)
bevañ, to live
(Breton)
avere, to have,
vivere, to live
(Italian)
avoir, to have; vivre,
to live (French)
s'ol, s'aul, life
(Tocharian)
tarb-, trfno, to have
ama, to live (Lydian)

to have [<OE
habben], hold
[<OE healdan],
possess [<Lat.
possideo -sidere
sedi -sessum];
to live, exist

avil (afil), Script AN11,
Z102, M-1, AJ-9
avils (afils), Script Z84,
Z103, Z300, Z953,
M74, AN-5, AN28,
AN55;
avilsae (afilsae), Script M38

Rtu [m], epoch;
kAla, age, era, period
of time of ruler

zarvâan, age;
âvâm, dowre,
epoch (Persian)

viek [m], age
(Belarus)

x

aetas-atis [f], age, of
human life, either a
lifetime or a time of
life, age

oed-au [m], age
(Welsh)
bloaz, age (Breton)
agio, [m] ease,
comfort, time (Italian)
âge [m], age, period,
epoch (French)

age [<Lat. aetas], epoch?

age, Script R248,
R334
ages, Script R661

x

âh, hân, alâ, oh!
(Persian)

x

x

ai, oh!, interjection
of grief

o, och, ow! (Welsh)
ahi, ah!, aha! ouch! oh! (Italian)

interjection, oh!

ai, Script Z530,
TC71, TC127,|
TC260, Au55

viha, air, sky;
dyupatha [m], the
air, heavenly path

havâ, bâd, vây,
air (Persian)

pavietra, air
(Belarus)

aer (Greek)

aer, aeris [m],
the lower air, the
atmosphere

aer [m], awyr [f]
(Welsh)
aria [f], air; tune
(Italian)
air [m], air
(French)

air [<Gk aer]

air, Script J52

x

x

x

x

amo-are

amare, to love;
amico, amica, friend
(Italian)
aimer, to love; like (French)

x

AIMeR, Script S22

ka.nsya; lohaja, adj.
made of copper or
iron; tAmrica, adj.
made of copper;
tAmra [n], copper or
copper vessel; kaMsa
[m], brass vessel;
ayas, metal, iron

mes, copper;
berenj, brass
(Persian)

mesing, brass
(Serbo-Croatian)
miedz [f] copper,
varijan, copper;
miedz [f], copper
(Belarus)
kasaje, brass; umha
[m] brass (Baltic
Sudovian)

prountzos, brass;
mprountzos,
bronze (Greek)
bakër, copper;
kazan, bronze
(Albanian)

aes, aeris

copr [m], copper;
efydd [m], bronze,
copper, brass
(Welsh)
umha [m] brass,
copar; air [m]
copper (Scott)
rame [m] copper;
bronzo [m] (Italian)
cuivre [m], copper;
bronze [f], bronze
(French)

copper [<Lat
Cyprium (aes)
metal of Cyprus],
bronze [<Ital. bronzo]

ais, Script Z525,
Z263, Z432, Z614,
Z681, Z887, Z1080,
Z1274, Z1410,
Z1591, Z1864; see Note (9)

grISma [m], summer

tâbestân,
summer
(Persian)

leta, summer
season (Belarus)

verë, periudhë lulezimi, summer (Albanian)

aestas-atis [f],
summer, summer
weather, heat

haf-au [m] (Welsh)
Hañv (Breton)
estate [f], summer
(Italian)
été [m], summer
(French)

summer [<OE
sumor]?

aito, aitu (aitv),
Script N311, N378

x

x

x

x

alius-a-ud, adj. and
pron. another, other,
different

al, to the (Italian)

to him, to her? to
it? another?

al, Script Z180,
TC19, TC180,
TC137, TC266,
TC279, TC283,
TC290, TC327,
Au43, Au49, Au58,
M32, AF-1, AE-1,
AH-7, AJ-9, AL-1,
AN20; HT-5;
Note (7)

x

kasi, yek kasi,
someone; yek cizi,
something (Persian)

x

kapoios, someone;
kati, something
(Greek)
dikush, ndondëri, diçka, someone (Albanian)

Balae-arum [f.pl];
aliquo, some,
whither, in some
direction or way;
aliqua, by some
road; aliqui, aliquae
or aliqua, aliquod,
pron. someone,
something, anyone,
anything

qualcuno, someone;
qualche cosa,
something (Italian)
quelqu'un, someone;
quelque chose, pron.
something (French)

in some way,
someone,
something?

alc, ScriptTC290,
TC327, AN20
alkos, alkus (alkvs)
Script Z1088,
Z1097, Z1410,
Z1654

alce, Script FT-1

pArakya [mfn],
belonging to another,
stranger, alien,
hostile, an enemy

bigâne, nâsâzgâr, adj.
bigâne [n]; biruni,
bigâne, nâsâzgâr,
foreign (Persian)

cuzy, adj. foreign,
strange (Belarus)

x

alieno-are, to
transfer to another,
etc.; alienus-a-um,
belonging to
another; alienus, a
stranger

alienare, to alienate
(Italian)
aliéner, to alienate
(French)

alien, belonging to
another, to
transfer to
another, estrange,
foreign?

aleni, Script M45

chad, to nourish;
niija, to wash,
cleanse; nijyate, to
nourish; paripuS, to
nourish, foster

xorâk, parvares,
parvâr, nourishment
(Persian)

karmic, to feed
(Belarus)

trefo (Greek)
mbaj gjallë, ushqej
(Albanian)

alo, alere, alui, altum
[for alitum], to
nourish, support,
rear, feed; hence in
gen. to strengthen,
increase, promote

nutrire, alimentare,
to nourish (Italian)
nourrir, alimenter,
fomenter, entretenir,
to nourish (French)

to nourish

ale, Script Z622,
Au49
ALeR, Script M67
alto, altu (altv), Script Q871
alti, Script Z1654

sneha, love

cakana [kan]
kâ [-], kam (Avestan)
esq, dosâram,
love [n]; dust
dâstan, to love
(Persian)

ijubav, ijubiti,
voleti
(Serbo-Croatian)
kachac, v. imp.,
kachannie, lubow [f.]
(Belarus)

agapo, agapi
(Greek)
dua, dashuroj,
pëllej, to love;
dashuri, love
(Albanian)

amo-are, to love;
amicus, amica, friend

anwyledd [m],
anwyliaeth [f],
anwyliant [m], love,
fondness; serch,
affection; cariad-au,
strong love (Welsh)
gaol [m.] love,
fondness, beloved
object; gaolach, adj.
loving, beloved,
gràdhaich, va.
love (Scott)
karout (Breton)
amare, to love;
amico, amica, friend
(Italian)
aimer, to love; like;
ami, amie, friend
(French)
tunk, love
(Tocharian)
asi (Hittite)

to love; see also AIMeR

am, Script Z170,
Z1628, Au27, AJ-1,
N230;
ama, Script Z1227,
J36, K26, Q521,
Q551, Q775, R584,
R607, TC329;
AMaPa, Script
Q351, Q424, J8, N216,
Q84, Q95, R499,
R644;
AMaPEN, Script
R394;
amar, Script M78,
Q692, AO-1
ame, Script TC127,
TC161, K6, Au35;
amem, Script N173;
ami, Script Z1359;
amo (amv), Script
Au95, N173

x

x

x

x

amicus, amica, friend

see above

friend

amie, AR-3

x

yâ, yâ inke, xâh,
or; âyâ, xâh, yâ,
whether
(Persian)

abo, conj. or,
abo....abo,
either....or; albo, or
(Belarus)

an, ean, kata poso; i, eite, or
(Greek)
a, ose, apo,
përpara; or
(Albanian)

an

ai, new, ynteu, or
(Welsh)
se, sia; o, or
(Italian);
si que, soi que,
whether; ou, or
(French)

conj. or, whether

an, Script Z10, Z19,
Z224, Z439, Z681,
Z648, Z1662,
Z1809, Z1835,
AN42, N100, N462,
Q253, Q360, Q369,
Q396, Q416, Q813,
Q863, R359, R394,
R542, K20; MS20

x

x

x

x

Anna-ae [f], sister
of Dido; Anna
Perenna, an Italian
goddess

x

name, Ana?

Ana, Script AJ-17;
AO-3; see Note (5)

kaTi [f], hip; nibha,
samaka, like,
equal to

cârband, bande
rân, kafal, hip;
niz, hamconin,
ham, also
(Persian)

navat, adv. even
(Belarus)

xischio, gofos, hip;
episis, also;
pragmati,
pragmatika, indeed
(Greek)
këllk, ijë, legen,
kulm catie, hip
(Albaninan)

coxendix -icis [f],
hip; etiam,
praeterea, quoque,
etiem, also

clun-iau [f], hip,
hefyd, also, too,
moreover (Welsh)
anca [f]; hip; anche,
adv., also (Italian)
hanche [f], hip; aussi, also (French)

hip, haunch; adv.
also, too, even,
like

anc, Script Z516,
Z598

virut [f], a snake or
worm; svaja [m],
viper; phaNi [m],
serpent; ajagara [m],
large serpent, boa

mâr, snake,
serpent (Persian)

vuz [m], vuzaka
[f], snake (Belarus)

fidi, snake (Greek)
gjarpër, snake,
serpent
(Albanian)

anguis-is

neidr, nadroedd,
nadredd [f], snake
(Welsh)
serpente [m]; (Italian)
serpent [m] (French)

snake, the
constellation
Drako or Hydra
the Serpent

ancuis (ancfis) Script
Z10

x

x

x

x

Anio-enis and poet Anienus-i [m]

Anio (Italian)

river Anio?

ania, Script Z1578

aabda varsha

saredha [-]
(Avestan)
sâl (Persian)

godina (Serbo-
Croatian)
sioleta, adv.
this year (Belarus)
metan
(Baltic-Sudovian)

etos, chronos
(Greek)
mot, vit
(Albanian)

annus, anni

blwyddyn [f]; year;
eleni, adv. this year
(Welsh)
bliadhna [f.], pl.
bliadhnachan (Scott)
anno [m]
(Italian)
année [f] an
[m] (French)
borli, forli, brvãs'
(Lydian)
uitti, a year (Hittite)

year

anna, Script K1,
K26;
anas, Script Au22;
ane, Script Z648;
ani, Script Z92,
Z489, Z508, TC248,
AN-1, AN12, AN31

anvAlabhana, handle;
daNDa [m], stick,
club, pole, handle;
avarsa [m],
opportunity,
occassion

daste, dastâviz,
handle; raftâr
kardan, to handle
(Persian)

akazija, nahoda
[f], opportunity,
occassion (Belarus)

cheirizomai,
cherouli, handle
(Greek)
dorëz, dorezë,
bisht, mundësi,
vegjë, titull, handle;
mundësi, shans,
opportunity
(Albanian)

ansa-ae [f];
manubrium [f],
handle

carn-au [m], hoof,
hilt, haft, handle;
coes-au [m.f.],
handle, stem, stalk;
teimlo, to handle;
achlysur-on [m],
occasion, cause,
reason, opportuity
(Welsh)
manico [m], handle;
occassione [f]
opportunity (Italian)
manche [f], handle;
occasion [f],
opportunity
(French)

handle [<OE handlian], an
opportunity,
occasion [<Lat. occido -cidere -cidi -cisum, to fall down]

ans, Script R447,
TC176

x

pis az, before
(Persian)

pierad, in front of,
before (Belarus)

prin, brosta,
protytera,
proigoumenos,
protou (Greek)
përpara, adv.,
conj.; para,
përpara, përballë,
prep. before
(Albanian)

ante, adv.; antea,
before, formerly

cyn, soon; gerbron
[ger], before (Welsh)
devanti a, prima di;
(Italian)
avant, devant (French)

before, sooner
[<OE sona] than

ant, Script N391;
anta, Script R664

vakSayati, to cause
to strengthen, excel;
pUrva, being before,
earlier, to the east,
preceding, ancient

zud, pisin, early;
bartari, xubi,
excellence; besyâr
xub, vâlâ, sarâmad,
excellent (Persian)

daskanaaly, adj.,
perfect, excelent
(Belarus)

yperecho,
ypertero, aristevo,
excel;
proigoumenos
anterior (Greek)
lëpas, dallohem,
shquhem, excel
(Albanian)

anto -ire -

blaen, adj. anterior;
rhagori, to excel
(Welsh)
anterior, adj. earlier,
fore, front (Italian)
anteriéur-e, adj.
previous, former,
anterior, prior

to go before, excel

anta, Script N363,
R664;
anter, Script N74,
R349;
anto (antv), Script
G39;
antor (antvr), Script
R56, R72

ambu salila; vAr [n],
water

aiwyô, ap, âfsh
(Avestan)
âb (persian)

navodniti,
voda (Serbo
Croatian)
vada [f.] (Belarus)
undan, water; apis, river
(Baltic-Sudovian)

nero, potizo
(Greek)
burim, source;
ujë, water; to
water, ujis, to
water (Albanian)

aqua; water
poto-potare-potavit
potatum and
potum, to drink;
a, ab, abs, prep.
from, away from,
after, of

dwfr {dyfroedd
[m]}(Welsh)
bùrn [m], bùirn, g. v.
fresh water;
uisge [m] (Scott)
dour (Breton)
eau [f] (French)
acqua [f] (Italian)
ap, (Illyrian)
wär (Tocharian)
kofu (Lydian)
xabe, a river (Lycian)
hapi, a river
(Luwian)
watenas, watar;
ekw-, akw-, to drink (Hittite)

water [<OE
waeter]

ap, Script Q253,
Q396, Q767, Q908
apa, Script AF-1;
ape, Script Q253,
Q263, R121, R128,
R142, R156, R294;
S50
apen, Script Q460
api, Script N670,
N700, N738; MS24
See below

tyaj.h; gAtave, caradhyai, to go

W-ts'ke; E-toghe
(Armenian)
avâiti [av], to go,
to come (Avestan)
raftan, sodan, to
go; vâgozârdan,
rahâ kardan,
hestan, to leave
(Persian)

oti'ci, razi'ci se,
depart (Serbo
Croatian)
pakidac, v. imp.
palinuc, v. perf.,
leave (Belarus)

afino, go; anachoro,
depart (Greek)
ik, largohem, go
away, Albanian

abeo, abi-itum, to go
away; ire, to go;
vadare, to go fast

cerdded, to walk,
perambulate, go
(Welsh)
falbh, to go away,
fuadaich, to drive
away; theirig, va.
irr. to go; triall, to
set out journey
(Scott)
mont, to go
(Breton)
andare, to go; andarsene, to go away (Italian)
aller [fut.irai, iras, ira, irons, irez,iront],
to go; partir, to go
away (French)

to go away; note S50 is used in the context of departing

apa, Script AF-1; ETP114*
ape, Script Q253,
Q263, R121, R128,
R142, R156, R294;
S50
apen, Script Q460;
api, Script N670,
N700, N738, MS24

x

x

x

x

x

x

Aph; appears to
be an Etruscan
goddess of fertility

Aph, Script Au102, N123, Q433, Q475, R306, R314, R437, R447, R521, R596

hvu, hvute; hvauti,
hvate,-ti, hide from,
refuse, deny

napaziroftan, dariq
kardan, to refuse
(Persian)

admawlac, v.imp.,
admovic, v.perf.
piarecyc, v.imp.,
deny (Belarus)

arnoumai, deny
(Greek)
mospranoj, refuzoj,
mohoj, kundërshtoj
refuse (Albanian)

abnuo-nuere-nui

gomedd, to refuse,
deny, forbid;
gwrthod, to refuse,
deny, decline,
forsake; naca-u, to
refuse, deny,
repulse; nogio, nogi-,
refuse (Welsh)
negar, rinnegare,
smentire, refiutare
(Italian)
neir, démentir,
refuser (French)

to refuse [<Lat.
refundo -fundere
fudi -fusum, to
pour back, make
overflow] by a
jesture, deny

apne, Script L38;
apni, Script TC71;
apnis, Script Z508

abhyanuj_Apana,
to make acceptable to
another corroboration

tasvib, pasandes,
approve [n];
paziroftan, to
accept (Persian)

pryjmac, v.imp.,
pryniac v.perf.,
accept, receive
(Belarus)

egkrino,
epidokimazo,
approve; idryo,
egkathisto,
establish (Greek)
miratoj, pëlqej, to
approve (Albanian)

approbo-are

arddelu, to claim,
own, approve; profi,
to taste, try, feel,
approve (Welsh)
approvazione,
approbation;
approvare, to approve
(Italian)
approbation [f],
approbation;
approver, to
approve (French)

to approve of,
assent to, prove,
establish, to make
acceptable to
another; see merit
[<Lat. meritus]

aprob (aprv8),
Script N268, N341

x

x

x

x

x

x

Apronai, woman's
name, probably
Ronai

Apronai,
Script BS-5;
See also Ronai

vap, vapati, -te, to
shave, shear

tarâsidan, to shave
(Persian)

halic, v.imp.,
ahalic, v.perf.,
shave (Belarus)

ftheiro, abrade
xyrizo, xyrizomai,
xyrisma, shave
(Greek)
gdhend, rruaj,
kosit, rruhem, qeth,
to shave (Albanian)

abrado -radare -rasi
rasum; apparatus
um [m], apparatus

eillio, elli, to shave,
razor (Welsh)
apparato [m],
decoration, display;
radere, to shave
(Italian)
appareil [m],
apparatus; raser, to
shave (French)

to scrape off,
shave; squeeze
out; apparatus,
sp. of splendor,
magnificense,
pomp

aprato (APRaTV),
Script N216

nAdhas, refuge, aid;
ajira, area, court

panâhgâh, panâh,
refuge; masâhat,
meydân, vâlân,
area (Persian)

awtar [m.] altar (Belarus)
altare, altar
(Baltic-Sudovian)

thysiastiro, bomos (Greek)
altar (Albanian)

ara, f., altar
area-ae, f. a level
place, court-yard

allor-au [f], altar;
arwynebedd [m],
area (Welsh)
altair (Scott)
altare [f] altar;
area [f] area (Italian)
autel [m], altar; aire
[f], area (French)
aara, a yard, estate (Lydian)
qrbblali (Lycian)
harpali, a religious thing (Hittite)

altar [<Lat. altaria-ium, an erection upon an altar, high altar], refuge area

ar, Script AR-1,
NC-4, SM-1; see Note (6)
ara, aras?, ari? see ar
below

kSetram, prepare or
till; lAGgala, plough [n]; sIra, plough, plow -ox [m]; skR, prepare,
cultivate (land), adorn,
think of; vap, vapati,
te, sow, throw out,
scatter seed, cast dice;
roheyati & ropayati,
te, raise up, erect,
plant, sow, heal, cure

kârayeiti, to
sow, cultivate
(Avestan)
xis, plow [n],
soxm zadan, to
plow (Persian)

arac, v. imp.,
plough (Belarus)
artahas (Baltic
Sudovian)

kallievgo, cultivate
(Greek)
lëroj, plugoj
(Albanian)

aro-are

aradr [f], plow;
arddu [aredig], to
plow; garddio, to
garden (Welsh)
àr, va. plough, till,
cultivate; àr,
ploughing, tilling
cultivating (Scott)
coltivare, arare, vi., vt. (Italian)
cultiver, cultivate;
labourer, to plow
(French)

to plow, [<OE
ploh], cultivate;
garden [<ONFr.
gardin]

ar, Script Z842,
Z1662, TC 66,
N206, Q821;
ara, Script Z40,
Z1274, Z1386,
K31,TC80;
arai, S40;
aras, Script K31;
ari, Script TC220,
N63
aro (ARV) Script Q283, Q488
aros (ARVS), Script Z1153

x

x

x

x

aurum-i, gold, anything made of gold

auro [f], gold
(Italian)
or [f], gold (French)

gold, golden

dharmastha [m], judge;
vettR, knower,
witness; karmasAksin,
witness; aparokSay,
yati, to witness

dâvar, dâdvar,
judge [n]; dâdvari
kardan, to judge;
govâahi, govâh,
witness [n]; govâh
budan, to witness;
miyânj, arbitrator
(Persian)

sudêdzia [m], judge
sviedka [m, f]
witness (Belarus)

dikastis, kritis,
dikazo, krino, judge
diaititis, arbitrator,
(Greek)
gjkatës, gjyqtar,
arbitër, vlerësues,
njohës, judge [n];
gjkoj, dënoj me,
jam arbitër,
mendoj, vendos,
vlerësoj, to judge
(Albanian)

arbiter-tri [m]

barnwr [m], judge;
beirniad [m],
adjudicator, arbiter,
critic, judge; tyst-ion
[m], witness; tystio,
to witness (Welsh)
arbitro [m] (Italian)
arbitre [m] (French)

judge, witness,
arbitrator

arberture (ar8ertvre),
Script N417, R13,
R72, R349, R417,
G14, G30

cApa, [m]; dhanva
[m], astra [m],
dart, bow, arrow;
bANAsana, bow

ta'zim, farnâmes,
kamân, bow;
kamân, tâq, arc
(Persian)

schilacca, v.imp.,
schilicca, v.perf.,
bow; uklon [m]
bow (Belarus)
ark (Baltic
Sudovian)

toxo, arc (Greek)
harc (Albanian)

arcus-us [m]

bwa, bow, arch, arc
(Welsh)
bogha [m] (Scott)
arco [m] (Italian)
arc [m] (French)

bow, [<OE boga] arch, arc

arc, Script TC127,
TC236, TC260, PL-10

sidh, sedhati, -te

xam kardan, kaz
kardan, to bend,
curve; bâzdâstan,
jelowgiri kardan,
prevent (Persian)

uhinac, v.imp.,
uhnuc, v.perf.;
bend, deflect;
pavarot [m], curve
-way, street;
supracdziejnicac,
v.imp., prevent
(Belarus)

empodido,
paarempodizo, to
prevent; gyros,
circle; archann-ontos, ruler, magistrate; archo, to command, rule, reign (Greek)
lakoj, përkul,
bindem, thyej,
vendoj, to bend;
kthesë, bërryl,
grafik, bend [n],
(Albanian)

arceo-ere, to shut in
arca-ae [f] a chest or
a money-box or
coffin; also a cell;
arcus-us [m] a bow,
arch, arc; esp. the
rainbow;
arcuo-are, to bend
or shape like a bow;
gyrare, to revolve, circle or spiral

anelu, to bend, aim,
attempt; to bend,
bow, stoop, curve,
step, stride; gwyro,
to swerve, curve,
digress, slope, list,
stoop, bend, duck
(Welsh)
curvare, arcuare, to
bend (Italian)
arquer, to bend,
curve, arch (French)

to bend, to arch, to
curve, to bend, to
camber? to shut in;
to keep at a
distance, hinder,
prevent, keep
away

arcas, Script AJ17;
arce, Script N53,
Q117, Q521, Q683,
R499
arces, Script N31,
N290, N320, N341,
N500, N529, N561,
N598, N632, R278,
arcia, Script N21,
N53, N280, N476,
N522, N660, Q65,
R370, R457
arcis, Script N63
arcio (arciv), Script
N304, N333, N543,
N582, N632 Q723,
R270
arcamen, Script Q331;
arkani; Script Q871
see arco below

x

x

x

Argos

Argos and Argi-orum

x

Argos, capital of Argolis in the Peloponese?

arco, arcu (arcv), Script R314;
arcos, arcus (arcvs),
Script TC-7

zyAna, adj. dry

havâ, bâd, vây, air;
bâdras, vent [n];
surâx kardan, to
vent (Persian)

pavietra, air
(Belarus)

exaerizo, aerizo,
ventilate (Greek)
ajros, ajroj, hedh
për diskutim,
ventilate
(Albanian)

areo-ere

awyro, to air,
ventilate, aerate
(Welsh)
aerare, to air,
ventilate (Italian)
aérer, to air, ventilate
(French)

to be dry?
to ventilate?

are, Script Z769

x

x

x

x

Aurelius-a-um

x

name, Aurelius-a
um?

arelis, Script Z963

eS, eSati, to creep or
slide; tsar, tsarati, to
creep, steal, sneak
upon

x

x

erpo, sernomai,
creep (Greek)
kacavirrem,
zvarritem, eci
këmbadoras, lëviz
ngadalë, ngjethem,
to creep (Albanian)

erepo -repere -repsi
reptum

cripio, to scratch,
claw, climb, creep;
cropian, to creep,
crawl, grope (Welsh)
trascinarsi, striciare,
arrampicarsi (Italian)
ramper (French)

to creep [<OE creopan] out, creep up or over

arepe, Script N290,
N444, R278

x

x

x

Erebus (Greek)

Erebus-i [m], god of
the underworld; the
underworld;
Erebeus-a-um, adj.

x

Erebus, the god of
the underworld

Arepes, Script N31,
N500, N561, N598,
N632

x

x

x

Ares

Ares-is [m]

x

Ares, Greek god of
war, Lat. Mars?

Ares, Script N529

x

x

x

x

x

x

name?

ariphmo (ariphmv), Script R644

jagara [m], armour;
kANDIra, armed
with arrows; cApin,
armed with a bow;
dhAlin, armed with a
shield;

zereh, gordi, zin,
armour (Persian)

zeby uzbrajaç
(Polish)
uzbrajeennie,
armament
(Belarus)

oplismos,
panoplia, thorakisi,
oplizo, armour
(Greek)
koracë [usht.],
parzmore, mjete të
koracuara, forca të
blinduara, armour
(Albanian)

armo-are

arfod [f], stroke of a
weapon, battle,
fight, armour (Welsh)
armare (Italian)
armer (French)

to arm, fit out

armone (armvne), Script Q53

x

x

x

x

Arnus-i, Arno, chief
river of Etruria

x

the river Arno?

arna, Script Z737;
arno (arno), Script
AE-1, AN-1;
arnoi (arnoi), Script
AJ-1;
arnoi (arnvi), Script
Au102

x

x

x

i tunxhtë, i pacipë
[fig.], adj.
(Albanian)

aeripes

de cuivre, d'airain,
adj. (French)

brazen-footed

arpe, Script Q183,
Q713, R530, J48

taru [m], tree

deraxt, tree; dirak,
dakal, Tir, tir,
mast (Persian)

drzewo, tree (Polish)
dreva, tree; liipa
[f], lime-tree
(Belarus)

dentro, tree; arpa
harp (Greek)
dru, pemë; direk, mast (Albanian)

arbor [arboris] oris,
tree;
lyra-ae [f], lyre

coed-coeden [f], tree;
coed, wood, woods;
pren, wood; telyn-au
[f], harpe, lyre
(Welsh)
albero [m], tree,
mast; arpa [f], harp
(Italian)
arbre [m], tree; harpe
[f], harpe (French
taru, (Hittite)

tree, mast, any
wooden object?

arpo (arpv) Script
R88, L44

kuzalatA [f], ability,
skill, cleverness;
naipuNa [n],
cleverness, skill;
prAvINya,
cleverness,
skill

zebardsasti,
ostâdi, kârdâni,
skill; honar, fan,
art (Persian)

zrecznosc skill
(Polish)
vieda [f], skill,
knowledge, know
-how; mastactva ,
art (Belarus)

epidexiotita,
epitideiotita, skill;
techni, art (Greek)
aftësi, mjeshtëri,
ustallëk, zotësi, art,
teknikë (Albanian)

ars-artis f]

elfyddyd-au [f], art,
craft, skill; medr-au
[m], skill, ability,
cleverness; sgil [m?],
ploy, strategem,
resource, wile, trick,
wheeze, skill
(Welsh)
arte [f] skill (Italian)
arte [m], skill
(French

skill [<ON skil],
method,
technique [<Gk.
tekhne, skill] an
occupation, in pl.
works of art

ars Script AN31

kSetram, prepare or
till; lAGgala, plough
[n]; sIra, plough,
plow -ox [m]; skR,
prepare, cultivate
(land), adorn,
think of; vap, vapati,
te, sow, throw out,
scatter seed, cast
dice; roheyati &
ropayati, te, raise
up, erect, plant,
sow, heal, cure

kârayeiti, to
sow, cultivate
(Avestan)
xis, plow [n],
soxm zadan, to
plow (Persian)

zeby oraç (Polish)
arac, v.imp., to
plough (Belarus)

agroktima, farm;
kalliergo, cultivate
(Greek)
lëroj, hapbrazda,
plugoj, kridhem,
rrëzoj (Albanian)

aro-are

aradr [f], plow;
arddu [aredig], to
plow; garddio, to
garden (Welsh)
àr, va. plough, till,
cultivate; àr,
ploughing, tilling
cultivating (Scott)
arare, soiciare
(Italian)
labourer, sillonner
(French)

to plow [<OE
ploh], cultivate;
garden [<ONFr.
gardin], farm,
cultivate; transf. to
plow the sea;

aro (arv) Script
Q283, Q488;
aros (arvs) Script
Z1153

x

x

x

x

as-asgis [m]

x

a whole unit,
divided into 12
parts

as Script N74,
Q531, Q692, Q755,
R607, Z984

mAtrIkR, to adopt as
a mother; sutatva, to
adopt as a son; anukR,
to follow, imitate
equal, adopt

paziroftan, extiyâr
kardan, to adopt
(Persian)

prystasowvac,
v.imp., prystavac,
v.perf., adopt,
accomodate
(Belarus)

yiotheto, adopt
(Greek)
birësoj, adoptoj,
miratoj, përvetësoj,
pranoj, to adopt
(Albanian)

ascio-scire

mabwysiadu, to
adopt, affiliate
(Welsh)
addotare (Italian)
adopter (French)

to adopt [<Lat. adopto-are]

asa Script Q424,
Q775, R596, R607,
R653, Z638, Z1345,
Z1784 ;
ase, Script TC46, Q416, R381

x

x

Azija [f] (Belasrus)

Azi (Albanian)

Asia-ae

x

Asia?

asi, Script S-1:
asia Script N647

x

x

ojciec, father
(Polish)

ate, father (Albanian)

x

x

King Atys
(Attis), of King
Atys

Ate Script N160,
N349, Q46;
ates, Script N462,
R359
Atia, Script AN-5:
Ati, Script Q11, AM-5
Atie, Script BS-16;
see Note (8)

triy, to try;
adhyavaso, to
attempt,
accomplish, determine,
consider, ascertain

kusidan, âzmudan,
dâdrasi kardan, to
try; âzmun,
âzmâyes, test [n]
(Persian)

proba, attempt;
próbowaç (próba;
wypróbowywaç),
try (Polish)
sproba [f],
attempt, test, try;
pasprobavac,
v.perf., to try
(Belalrus)

prospatho,
epicheiro, dokimazo,
prospatheia (Greek)
gjykoj [dreijt.],
provoj, mendoj,
përpiqem, lodh,
orvatem,
mundohem, ngjëroj,
vë në provë, tentoj,
pastroj; provë,
përpjekje,
tentativë, try [n]
(Albanian)

attento or attempto
are

ceisio, ceisi, cais, to
seek, ask, request,
try, attempt, assay,
endeavour, fetch,
procure, buy; profi,
to prove, feel, essay,
demonstrate, try;
treio, trei-, to try,
ebb [<Engl. try];
trethu, to try, tax,
assess, rate, levy
(Welsh)
tentare, to attempt
(Italian)
tenter, to attempt
(French)

to try [OFr.trier,
to pick out], test,
essay, tamper
with, attack, prove
[<Lat. probo-are,
to make or feel
good, approve],
probe

atento (atentv)
Script Q263, Q369

sukRSNa [m.f.n.],
very black;
andhakAramaya,
[m.f.n.] dark; tamas,
darkness, led into
dark, gloom,
darkness of hell

siyâh, tire, black;
târik, tariki dark,
(Persian)

czarny , black
(Polish)
corny, adj. black;
ciemra [f.],
darkness, ciomny,
adj. dark (Belarus)

skoteinos, dark;
dilitiriodis,
poisonous (Greek)
blozë, e zezë,
zezak, black; errësi,
muzg, natë,
injorancë, hije, terr,
padij, dark
(Albanian)

ater, atra, atrum;
niger -gra -grum,
black

du [m], black
(Welsh)
nero [m], black
(Italian)
noir, adj. black;
atrophier, to
atrophy (French)
dankui, dark
(Hittite)

dead black [OE blaec], dark,
clothed in black;
dark, gloom, sad,
malicious,
poisonous

ater Script N404;
atro (atrv), Script
N311

x

x

x

Athinë (Albanian)

Athena or Athena; Athenae-arum [f.pl.], of Athens

x

of Athena; Athens?

Athinem Script L-7

x

x

x

x

x

x

Atys, consort of the
Phrygian goddess
Cybele. Atys (Attis)
was a son of Nana,
was castrated as a
result of Cybele's
jealousy and changed
into a pine tree.
Atys, king of Lydia,
father of Tyrsenus,
father of the
Tyrrhenians
(Etruscans)

Ati, Script AM-5

x

x

x

x

Atys + gero-onis [m] a carrier

x

of Atys, carriers of Atys?

Atiieri Script R-1, R22;
Atiieria, Script Q11,
Q24; see Note 1)
Atiierie, Script
R100, R114, R219,
R229, R238;
Atiierier, Script
R405, R114;
Atiiries, Script
Q453;
Atiierio (Atiieriv),
Script Q243, R88,
R181, R195, R565,
G21; See Note (10)

ugracaya [m], strong
desire; iSTu [f], wish,
desire; hayi [m.f.],
wish, desire;
dhanAyA; desire of
wealth, covetnouss

meyl, kâm, desire
[n], ârzu kardan,
to desire (Persian)

x

epithymia, desire
(Greek)
dëshirë e madhe,
etje, qejf, lutje,
kërkesë, dëshirë
seksuale, desire [n]
(Albanian)

aveo-are

awydd-au [m],
desire, appetite,
avidity; awyddu, to
desire; deisyfu, to
desire, wish, crave,
entreat, beg (Welsh)
desiderare, bramare,
augurare, auspicare
(Italian)
désirer, souhaiter
(French)

to long for, desire
[<Lat.desidero
are]

av (a8), Script N100,
N112, N160, Q863;
avim (a8im), Script
L71

pitaamahi, mother's,
maternal uncle [m];
maataamahi, mAtRka,
the mother or
grandmother; nanA,
[f] mother (fam.
expression).

mâdare bozorg,
grandmother
(Persian)

baba (Serbo
Croatian)
babka [f] (Belarus)

gigia (Greek)
gjyshe (Albanian)

avia-ae [f]

henfam-au, mam
-guod, neiniau [f]
(Welsh)
seanmhair [f] (Scott)
mamm-gozh (Breton)
nonna [f] (Italian)
grand-mère [f] (French)

grandmother, an
ancestor

ava (a8a) Script
Z981, AP-1;

pitaamaha
maataamaha

pedare bozorg,
grandfather (Persian)

deda (Serbo
Croatian)
dzied [m],
pradzied [m], great
grandfather
(Belarus)

pappous (Greek)
babagjysh, gjysh
(Albanian)

avus-i [m]

tad-cu, taid (Welsh)
seanair [m] (Scott)
tad-kozh (Breton)
nonno [m] (Italian)
grand-père (French)
huha, a grandfather
(Hittite)

grandfather, an
ancestor

avo (a8v), Script
J33, J39, K13, K92,
K131;
see Note (4)

AzIyas mfn], very
quick; nivasita
[mfn], lived, dwelled

tond, câbok,
biderang, adj., tond,
câbok [n], quick
(Persian)

chutki, sparki, adj,
quick, rapid, fast
(Belarus)

grigoros (Greek)
vrik (Albanian)

cito, adv., quickly

vivo [m] (Italian)
vite, adv. vif,
vivant [m] (French)

quick

avil (afil); see avil
above

adhipati

ahu, paiti [-],
husband, lord;
âzâtayå [âzâta],
of noble lineage;
sâsta [sâstar]
[m], tyrant, ruler
(Avestan)
xodâvand,
farmânravâ, sahryâr,
lord; sâhzâde, prince
(Persian)

Gospod, vlast
knez, kraljevi'c,
princ, prince
(Serbo-Croatian)
kniaz [m]
(Belarus)
vaispatis, elder,
leader of a clan
(Baltic-Sudovian)

kyrios, afentis,
archontas (Greek)
feudal, zot, zotëri,
Burrë, lord; princ,
qeveritar, prince;
klerik, prift, urate,
priest (Albanian)

aule, lord
clava-ae, f. staff or
cudgel;
claviger-geri, the
key-bearer of Janus;
designo-are, to
designate; princeps
cipis, first,
foremost, leader

flath, flaith, chief,
prince; morair,
prionnsa [m];
tighearna [m]; triath,
lord, chief (Scott)
signore, padrone,
sovrano, lord; capo,
head, chief [m]
(Italian)
seigneur, maître,
lord; chef, chief [m]
(French)
wäl, walo, prince
(Tocharian)
alus', klave (priest,
Lydian)
alu, (priest,
Phrygian)
alwu, magic, isha,
owner, master
Hittite)
tali, tas-, tesêni, tah-,
teseti, priest utã,
uten, priest; (Lycian)
kave (priest, Carian)
(Hittite)

lord, prince (feudal
[<Lat. feudalis?])

avle, Script K46, AF
1, AL-1, TC90,
TC241, TC279;
avles, Script TC90
afle (aule),
Script T-1;
afli (auli)*,
Script DL-4:
clav (cla8),
claveki (cla8eki)?
tas, tesena, TESeN,
TESeNE,
See arce for
archontas

*used in the plural at Script DL : AFLI TARCHVNVS

dhanAyA; desire of
wealth, covetnouss;
gardhita [mfn],
greedy; parigRddha
[mfn], very greedy

âz, âzvari, greedy
(Persian)

x

aplistos, greedy
(Greek)
lakmitar, makut,
babëzitur, llupës,
nepsquar, grykës,
greedy (Albanian)

avaras-a-um

avere, to have; avido,
adj. greedy, eager
(Italian)
avide, adj. greedy,
eager, eager for;
avidité
[f], avidity,
greediness,
eagerness (French)

covetus, greedy

avra, (a8ra),
Script H-3
avras (A8RaS),
Script M24, M74
a8erom, a8erum,
(a8ervm), Script
N100

sauvarNa [f], golden

zarin, zargun,
golden (Persian)

zioty, golden
(Polish)
zalaty, adj., golden
(Belarus)

chrysafenios, pou
miazei me chrysafi
golden, (Greek)
artë, i artë, florinjtë, i
florinjtë, golden
(Albanian)

auratus-a-um

euraid, adj., golden
(Welsh)
aureo, adj., gold,
golden (Italian)
or [m], adj., gold
dorê, adj. golden
(French)

golden, adorned
with gold

auratom, auratum
(afratvm), Script
Z1146

AmA, to bleat at;
mA, to sound, roar,
bleat, esp. of cows,
calves

x

x

belazo, belasma, to
bleat (Greek)
blegërij, to bleat
(Albanian)

Balae-arum [f.pl];
balo-are, to bleat

belare, to bleat (Italian)
bêler, to bleat (French)

holiday resort in
Campania;
to bleat?

bale, Script L59

balaa (force),
balaM (army)

haênayå [haênâ], an
army; enemy;
spâdhem, an army
peshanâhu
[peshanâ], battle,
strife (Avestan)
jang, kesmakes,
setiz, war [n]; artes,
lasgar, sepâh, army
bahs kardan, goftogu
kardan, peykâr
kardan, to argue
(Persian)

rata, war (Serbo
Croatian)
vajna [f.],
vojska, army
(Belarus)
karja, battle;
kar'aut, to battle;
karas, war; bila,
axe (Baltic
Sudovian)

polemos, polemo;
oplismos,
panoplia, thorakisi,
oplizo, armour
(Greek)
luftë, war; luftoj, to
war; ushtri,
army; debat,
polemikë,
controversy,
dispute
(Albanian)

bello-are, belior-ari;
bellum-i, [old form
duellium], war; arma
orum; tela-orum,
armour
vasa-orum, war
materials,
equipment

arm, airm, armailt,
army; àrmunn, a
warrior; cog, va.
fight, carry on war;
còmhraig, va. fight,
combat (Scott)
polemica [f] polemic,
controversy; guerra
[f] war, warfare;
armatura [f] arms
(Italian)
polémique [f]
polemic,
controversy;
guerre [f] war;
guerroyer, to wage
war; armure [f]
armour (French)
laka, a battle,
wazzis, an
army, wazala, a
warrior (Lycian)
lahha, a campaign
(Hittite)

to wage war

BeLE, Script M13;
BeLeM, Script M67
PVLVMiK,
Script Au, TC
armo (armv)
Script Q53

sumAnasa, adj.,
good-minded;
cAritrya [n],
good conduct

xub, nik, niku, good,
adj. (Persian)

dabro [n], dobry,
adj. good (Belarus)

kalos, agathos,
good (Greek)
mirë, adv., e mirë,
dobi, përfitim
(Albanian)

bene, adv.

bene, adj. good
(Italian)
bien [m] good
(French)
wasnu, the good
(Hittite)

good, excellent,
well? of merit

BeNI, Script M78;
beno (benv), Script
R181, R204, G30

nau [f] boat, ship,
vessel; tarika [m]
ferry-man [f] boat

kastiye kucak, qâyeq,
boat; kasti, ship;
ferestâdan, to ship
(Persian)

karabiel [m], ship,
boat, craft
(Belarus)
aldija, vitline, boat;
vitine, aldine,
sailboat (Baltic
Sudovian)

phoio, fortono,
ship, barka,
karabi, ploio, boat
(Greek)
barkë, varkë
(Albanian)

navis-is [f] ship
navicula-ae [f] boat

bàta-ichean [m.] (pl),
boat (Scott)
barca [f] nave [f]
ship, boat, vessel
(Italian)
barque [f], navire
[m] ship, vessel
(French)

boat, barque
[<Lat. barca]

berca, Script R459,
R542

paripAna [n], a
drink or beverage

nusâbe, âsâmidani,
drink [n]; âsâmidan,
to drink (Persian)

zeby piç to drink
(Polish)
pitvo, drink; pic, v.
imp., drink
(Belarus)

poto, pino, drink
(Greek)
pi, thith (toka
ujin), pi pije
(alkoolike)
(Albanian)

poto, potare,
potavi, potatum and
potum

bere, (Italian)
boire (French)
ekw, akw, to drink (Hittite)

to drink?

beros (bervs), Script
R426

taD, tADayati, beat,
strike, hurt, hit; vadh
(vadhati), to strike,
destroy, kill

somâl, abâxtar, north;
sarzanes kardan, saxt
zadan, to trounce;
zadan, sekast dâdan,
to beat (Persian)

pownac [f], north;
bic, to beat, trash (Belarus)

Boreas, north wind,
(Greek)
dënoj, rrah, zhdëp,
shaj, trounce
(Albanian)

Boreas-a-um;
buris, the crooked
hinder part of a
plow; verbera-are,
to beat, whip,
thrash with words,
to assail, lash

battere, to beat
(Italian)
bourrer, to stuff,
cram, ram into, beat,
to trounce (French)

Boreas, the north
wind, north?
to beat, trounce?

Boris (bvris) Script M19

x

x

x

x