kas

ka, kahe, who
(Avestan)
ke, ce kasi, who;
ke, kodâm,
which; ce,
kodâm, ânce,
what (Persian)

chto, pron. who;
cyj, pron. whose
sto, pron. what
(Belarus)
ka, what (Baltic
Sudovian)
kas (Lithuanian)

o opios, who; pou,
poios, which; ti,
puios, which; poia,
poio, what (Greek)
kush, who, qe, that (Albanian)

quae or qua

pwy, sawl, a, who;
pa, a, which; a, hwnnw
(honno [f]), that; hwn
(hon [f]), this; beth, pa,
what (Welsh)
ci, who; ce, che,
quello, quella, cio, that
(Italian)
qui, who, c' that, they,
these, those, which
what (French)
kuse, Tocharian
kuis (Hittite)

who? which, what
(interrog.)
whoever,
whichever

ca, Script N74,
Q468, Q488, Au35;
BS-9

saMvRta, concealed,
kept secret, cautious;
yat, yatati, -te, to join,
connect, unite; take
pains, be cautious or
careful; prayatnavant,
assiduous, careful

âgâhi, ehtiyât,
caution [n];
âgâhânidan, to
be cautious
(Persian)

asciarozznasc [f],
caution, care,
prudence (Belarus)

prosochi,
profylaxi,
proeidopoio,
caution (Greek)
maturi, kujdes,
paralajmërim, njeri
argëtues [fj.fol.],
caution (Albanian)

caveo, cavere, cavi,
cautum

gochelgarwch [m]
wariness, caution
(Welsh)
cautela, caution [f]
(Italian)
caution [f]; avertir
(French)

to be on one's
guard

cave (ca8e),
Script N41, N553,
N624;
caver (ca8er), Script
N483;

rASTrabhedin [m],
rebel

x

bunt, buntowac
sie, powstanie,
rewolta, revolt
(Polish)

x

deficio-ficere -feci
fectum, to do less than
one might, to fail;
revolt, rebel, to fail

gwrthryfela, to revolt
(Welsh)
rivoltare, to revolt
(Italian)
révolter, cabrer,
(French)

to rear, to shy, to
buck, to revolt
[<Lat. revolvo
volvere -volvi
volutum],
kick

kabro (ka8rv),
Script Q162;
cabro (ca8rv), Script
Q232

guNth, guNthayati, to
veil, conceal, hide,
cover; chada, pp.
channa, to cover, veil,
hide, conceal, keep
secret

kur, nâbinâ,
târik, blind, adj.
xik, hide [n];
penhân kardan,
to hide (Persian)

chavac, kryc, to
hide; slapy, adj.
blind (Belarus)

tyflos, grilia,
tyflono, blind;
apokrypto, conceal
(Greek)
fsheh, mbaj të
fshehtë, zhduk, fut,
to hide; verboj,
qorroj, to blind
(Albanian)

caeco-are

celu, to hide, conceal,
cloak, dissemble;
cuddio, to hide,
conceal, cloak, mask;
dirgelu, to secret,
conceal, hide; llechu, to
hide, shelter, lurk,
skulk; dallu, to blind,
dazzle, daze (Welsh)
nascondere, to hide
(Italian)
cacher, to hide, conceal
(French)

to make blind?
hide?

cace, Script M8

x

kodâm, har kas, any, adj., ce, adv.; barxi, andaki, yekcand, adj., andaki, pron., some (Persian)

chto, pron. who;
cyj, pron. whose
sto, pron. what
(Belarus)

o opoios, poios,
who; kapoios,
merikoi, peripou,
some (Greek)
dicka, adv., cilido,
ndonjë, kushdo,
pron. any; kush,
cili, who; i cili, që,
who, conj. , cili,
kush, që, which,;
ai;  ajo;  ky;  atë; 
kjo; i cili;  e cila; 
që;  kush, that,
pron. (Albanian)

quae

dim, peth, rhyw, un,
adj., unrhyw, adv. any;
peth, rhai, rhyw, adj.,
some; (Welsh)
alcuno, alcuni,
qualche, any; chi, who;
che, that (Italian)
quelque, du, de, des, de
la, en, quiconque,
aucun, nul, personne,
any; quelque, certain,
du, de la, de l', des,
queques-uns, some;
qui, que, who, which
(French)

any [<OE aenig],
some [<OE sum];
relat. who, which,
what, that

cai, Script R80

x

x

x

x

fosse, canal, channel

It., canale, f. canal, channel;
Fr. canal, f. canal.

Chaina, person's
name?, canal?

Kaina, Script AB-1;
Caina, Script NC-3

ucchedanIya, adj. to be cut off

boridan, cidan,
zadan, to cut
(Persian)

scinac, sciac, cut
off, cut down
(Belarus)

niko, ypertero,
ktypo, beat; kobo,
tomi, cut; (Greek)
godas, rrah, godit,
fishkullon (era),
farkëtoj, perziej
(brumë), lodh,
mundoj, to beat; kadencë [muz.]
(Albanian)

caedo, cadere, cecidi,
caetim

lladd, to kill, slay,
slaughter, cut; toli, to
reduce, cut, deduct;
torri, to break, cut,
facture, hack, hew,
crop, dig, write; coedio,
to timber, beat, club,
escape, run away
(Welsh)
cadenza [f], cadence,
rhythm (Italian)
cadence [f], cadence
(French)

to cut, to beat, kill

caitim, Script Z674

zabda [m], sound, cry,
noise, call, word,
speech, sacered
syllable Om, name,
title; zabdaM kR rasie
the voice, call aloud;
AzAvaNa [n], call

bâng zadan,
xândan, telefon
kardan;
farâxândan, to
summon
(Persian)

klikac, kliknuc, to
call; nazyvac,
nazvac, call, name
(Belarus)
preivaket
(Baltic-Sudovian)

tilafono, zitisi
(Greek)
bërtas, ftoj, thërras,
cartoj, them,
konsideroj
britmë, kërkesë,
thirrje, bisedë,
telefonike, to call;
bej thirrje, thërras,
thërres, to summon
(Albanian)

calo-are

galw, to call, name, dub, convene, hail (Welsh)
chiamare, gridare,
convocare, richiamare
(Italian)
appeler, convoquer
(French)
harti, (hittite)

to call [<ON
kalla], summon

CAL, Script Z1408;
CaLA, Script Z463,
Z540, Z1408;
CaLa, Script K46,
AH-7;
KALA, Script L38,
N149, Q737, R542;
KaLaS, Script N533;
KaLE, Script R114;
KaLV, Script Q369,
Q388, R56, R108,
R121, R133, R150,
G-1

binduka [m], drop;
cyut, cyotati, to drop,
sprinkle' gal, galati, pp.
galita, drip, drop, fall,
vanish, pass away,
gAlayati, cause to
drop, liquify, melt

ceke, âviz, [n], cekidan, to drop (Persian)

puskac, to drop;
upadak [m], fall,
drop, collapse
(Belarus)

stagona, afino na
pesi, ptosi, drop
(Greek)
pakësohem, ulem,
zvogëloj, to
decrease; ul, zbres,
pakësoj, poshtëroj,
vrenjtet, lower
(Albanian)

deicere, to drop

disgyn, to descend,
alight, dismount, light,
fall, drop, devolve, let
down; gollwng, to
drop, loose, let go,
absolve, discharge,
dismiss, leak (Welsh)
calare (Italian)
tomber (French)

to lower, strike,
descend upon,
decline, set,
drop, decrease

KALI, Script Q360

x

x

x

x

callosus, hard skinned, solid

callosita, callous (Italian)
calleux, callous, hard
(French)

name? callous,
hard skinned?

calos (calvs),
Script M-1

nikuJja [m], thicket,
bower, vault; nAka
[m], celestial vault,
heaven, sky;
nabhastala [tala, place,
like the palm of the
hand] celestial vault;
apavAraka, bed
chamber; bhUmigRha,
an underground
chamber; vezman, n.
dwelling, house,
chamber.

sardâbe, gonbad,
sandog, vault
[n]' otâq, xâbgâh,
kade, chamber
[n], (Persian)

grobowiec,
piwnica,
sklepienie, vault;
izba, komora,
pokoj, sala,
chamber (Polish)

aithousa, thalamos,
chamber (Greek)
kube, kupolë, kupë
qiellore, qemer,
kërcim, zgavër
[anat.] dhomë
[polit.], dhomëz
[anat.], chamber
(Albanian)

camera-ae [f]

beddgell (oedd [f]],
vault, catacomb, cell
(oedd-au [f]), siambr
[f], ystafell (oedd [f]),
chamber (Welsh)
camera [f] room,
chamber (Italian)
camériste [f], chamber
maid (French)

vaulted chamber
[<LLat. camera
ae], vault?

CaMaReM,
Script M-74

zvas, zvasiti, zvasati,
te, blow, bluster, hiss,
whistle, snort, breathe,

sigh; lap, lapAta (-te),
chatter, prate, talk,
lament, wail; kaj,
kUjati, -te, make
inarticulate sounds,
cry, sing, moan, groan

nâle, groaning,
sigh; nâlidan, to
sigh, groan
(Persian)

jencec, moan
(Belarus)

thrino, bogko,
bogkito,
stenagmos, moan
(Greek)
kërcitje, rënkim,
ofshamë, groan;
rënkoj, ofshaj, to
groan; pëshpërit, to
sigh (Albanian)

gemmatus-a-um,
adorned with jewels;
gemitus-us [m], a sigh,
groan, groaning

griddfan, ochain,
tuchan, to groan; gemog, adj. jeweled
(Welsh)
gemere, to groan;
gemma [f], gem, jewel
(Italian)
gémir, to groan; bijou [m], jewel (French)

bejeweled, jeweled
[<OFr. jöel]?
a sigh, groan [<OE
granian]?

kamito (kamitv),
Script Q543

pragIta, singing;
arcayati, -te}, pp.
{arcita} (q.v.) cause to
shine; honour, salute;
stu, stauti, stute,
stavate, sing, chant;
gA, gAyati (-te) &
gAti, praise, proclaim,
call with a song, sing
or call to

sarâyidan,
xândan, âvâz
xândan, to sing
(Persian)

picsnia [f], song
(Belarus)
grimat (Baltic
Sudovian)

tragoudo, psallo
(Greek)
këndoj, to sing
(Albanian)

cano, canere,
cecin, cantum

canu, to sing, chant,
play, crow, ring
(Welsh)
can, va. cantainn, say,
sing, speak,
cànain, [m], a language
cantainn, singing,
speaking; (Scott)
kanañ, to sing (Breton)
canto [m] (1) song,
singing (2) corner;
cantare, to sing;
cantante [m] singer
(Italian)
chanter, to sing
(French)
sir (Hittite)

to sing, play, to
prophesy

kane, Script Q46;
kane (KaNE), Script
Q65, Q74, Q84,
Q95, Q416, Q717,
Q775, Q795, Q829,
R405
kaneto (KaNETV)
Script Q887
kanev (KaNE8),
Script Q821
kantor, KaNTVR,
Script Q311
KaNI, Script Q442,
Q452, Q460, Q805,
R596, R607
KaNIS, Script Q847,
R574, R584
see arco

shvaana

spâ , span [-],
sûnahe
(Avestan)
sag (Persian)

pas (Serbo
Croatian)
sabaka [m.]
(Belarus)
sunis (Baltic
Sudovian)

skylos (Greek)
mashkull, qen
(Albanian)

canis-is

ci [m] (Welsh)
cù [m] (Scott)
ki (Breton)
cane [m] (Italian)
chien [m] (French)
can-(Illyrian)
kan (Lydian)
ku (Tocharian)
suwana, (Hittite)

dog

KANE, KaNE,
KaNES, KaNI,
KaNIS, as listed
above

x

x

x

x

x

x

Chaneri, gens?

Kaneri, Script BS-11

x

x

x

x

Cannae-arum [f.pl]

x

place name, Cannae?

Canin, Script Z19, Z29, Z1177

palita [f], grey, hoary;
vidhUmra, adj. quite
grey; see vid, vetti, to
know

xâkestari, tusi,
sefid, adj.; sefid,
[n], grey kohan,
sâlxorde, pir, old,
adj. (Persian)

sivy, sery, adj.
grey (Belarus)

vjec, aged; bëhem
gri, përhihet, to
become grey
(Albanian)

canus-a-um, whitish
grey, aged

llwyd (loyd), brown,
grey, pale, hoary
(Welsh)
vedi, grey (Italian)
gris, grey; vieux, viell,
vielle, aged, old
(French)

name? aged,
whitish grey

canua (canfa),
Script Z1319

kulapati [m], head of a
famly; zIrSan, head;
nirvyUDhi [f], issue,
end, top, summit;
cUlaka, tuft, crest,
adj., cUlikA, comb of a
cock, crest, summit

kolâh, cap; sar,
nok, ruy, top;
nok, bâlest,
târak, summit
(Persian)

sapka [f], cap;
kapitan [m],
captain, stalica [f],
capital (Belarus)

skoufos, kalypto,
ypertero, cap;
koryfi, skepasma,
anotatos, skepazo,
top (Greek)
kasketë, kësulë,
helmetë, kapak,
skufje, kupë,
shkronja kapitale,
cap (Albanian)

caput-itis, the head;
also the top, summit,
extremity, source;
capitaneus, command

cap-iau [m], cap; cochl-au [m.f.], mantell-oedd
[f], pall-on [m], mantle
(Welsh)
cappa [f] (Italian)
capuchon, capuce [m]
(French)

vault, mantle,
frock, cowl, cap
[<LLat. cappa]?

cap, Script N149
cape, Script K74

x

x

x

x

caput-itis, the head;
also the top, summit,
extremity, source

x

name? Capari

capari, Script ZB-4,
Z842, Z1770

aja (m), ajaa [f]; basta
[m] a goat.

anumayanãm
[anumaya]
(Avestan)
boz, goat
(Persian)

jarac (Serbo
Croatian)
kaza [f] she-goat,
kaziol [m] he-goat
(Belarus)
azukas, he-goat;
aze, she-goat
(Baltic-Sudovian)

tragos, gida, goat
(Greek)
dhi, dash, kurbani
(Albanian)

caper-ri

bwch gafr (Welsh)
boc, gabhar [f.] (Scott)
capra [f], capro,
caprone, [m] (Italian)
chévre [f] she-goat
(French)

he-goat [<OE gat]

caper, Script Z532,
Z674
capere, Q297
caperi, Script ZB-4,
Z842, Z1770;
See Note 1)

cit, cetati, -te,
perceive, observe,
attend to, take care of,
conceive, understand,
know; budh, bodhati,
wake, awake, perceive,
understand, regard or
know; vid, vetti,
understand, learn,
perceive, experience,
feel; think or be
mindful of, believe,
suppose, know

hozvârdan,
daryâftan,
âsnudan, to
understand
(Persian)

razumiec,
zrasumiec, to
understand;
razbiracca,
razabracca,
understand, be
well informed
(Belarus)

katalabaino,
katanoo,
understand (Greek)
kuptoj, marr vesh,
mendoj, kujtoj,
besoj, më duket se,
nënkuptoj, to
understand
(Albanian)

capire

deall, to understand (Welsh)
capire (Italian)
entendre, comprendre
(French)

to understand

kapire, Script N689,
N725, R286, R554,
R633
kapirus (kapirvs), Script Q683

x

x

x

x

Capua-ae

x

Capua, chief town
of Campania?

Capui (Capvi), Script Au67

puraetR [m], who goes
before, leader;
senAvAha [m],
camUnAtha, camUpa,
pati, leader of an army;
sArthapati [m], chief
or leader of a caravan;
grAmika [m], chief of a
village; nipa [m], chief,
master

pisvâ, rahbar,
farmândeh,
leader; gondâvar,
commander; sar,
head (Persian)

pravadyr [m],
leader; halava [m],
head; zahadcyk
[m], commander
(Belarus)

archigos, leader;
pigi, source; kefali,
archigos, head
(Greek)
drejtues, kryetar,
dirigjent,
udhëheqës,
udhëzues,
kryeartikull, kalë
pruës, rol kryesor,
qen pruës, leader;
kokë, krye,
kryeifaqes,
njerëzish, kryetar,
komandant, pruës,
head (Albanian)

caput-itis

pen-nau [m], head,
chief, top, apex, end,
extremity; blaenor-iaid
[m], leader, elder,
deacon (Welsh)
capo [m], head, top,
end, cape, chief, boss
(Italian)
capote [m] hooded
greatcoat;
capot, cloak bonnet,
cover (French)

the head, leader,
source, director,
commander,

caputis (capvtis),
Script Q117;
caputo (capvtv),
Script Q84, Q162

cintA [f], thought,
consideration,
reflection, care or
sorrow about;
anyacintA [f], thought
or care of some one
else; cAru, pleasant,
lovely, beautiful, dear

negahdâri,
parastâri, parvâ,
care [n]
(Persian)

apieka, achova [f],
care, protection;
klapacicca, ab
kaho, to care for;
sanowny, adj.
dear; adsutny, adj.
absent (Belarus)

agapitos, akribos,
agapimenos, dear;
frontida, frontizo,
care; apon (Greek)
kujdesem, kam
kujdes, dua, pyes,
interesohem,
dëshiroj, to care;
kujdes, gajle, care
[n]; që mungon, i
hutuar, absent
(Albanian)

curo-are, to care for,
cure, rest;
carus-a-um, high
priced, dear, costly;
transf. dear, beloved;
careo-ere-ui, to be
without, be absent
from

arail, to guard, care for,
foster, cultivate
cur-iau [m], throb,
ache, pain, beat, care,
trouble; absennu, to
absent oneself (Welsh)
caro, assenza [f],
absence (Italian)
cher; absence[f],
absence (French)

to care for;
to be absent [<Lat.
abense (abesse) to
be away] from, dear, cherished

car, Script Z582;
caro, caru (carv), Script K13
care, Script PL-21

cAru, pleasant, lovely,
beautiful, dear

parvardan,
gerâmi dâstan, to
cherish (Persian)

apieka, achova [f],
care, protection;
klapacicca, ab
kaho, to care for;
sanowny, adj.
dear (Belarus)

frontida, frontizo,
care; agapitos,
akribos,
agapimenos, dear
(Greek)
xhan, dua, to care
for; i dashurr, adj.,
dear; dua fort,
ushqej, mbaj gjallë,
to cherish
(Albanian)

curo-are, to care for
carus-a-um, adj. high
priced, dear
Transf. dear, beloved;
caritas-atis, [f.]
dearness

annwyl, adj., dear,
beloved, darling;
cariadus, adj., loving,
beloved, dear; cu, adj.
dear, fond, kind,
beloved, favorite
drud-ion, dear,
precious, costly,
reckless; prid, adj.
dear, costly precious;
prid [m], price, value
(Welsh)
caraid [m.] friend,
relation; carantas [m]
kindness, friendliness
(Scott)
caro, amabile, adj.
(Italian)
chéri [m], adj. dearest,
darling; chérir, to cherish, love
dearly (French)

to care for, dear,
high-priced,
beloved; to cherish

kare, Script Q406;
karen, Script R219
karo (karv), Script
N294;
kareto (karetv),
Script N341

shariira,
shariiaraM shava
(cadaver)

asti astasca [asti,
asta] kehrp [-], flesh, body;
tanu [-] [f]
(Avestan)
tan, badan,
body; gust,
maqze mive,
flesh; gust, nasâ,
lâs, lâse, corpse
(Persian)

telo, tijelo,
trup meso (flesh
(Serbo-Croatian)
miasa (Belarus)
karveina,
beef; karmenis
body, corpse;
navis, mensa,
flesh, meat
(Baltic-Sudovian)

sarka, flesh;
kormos, body
(Greek)
karkasë, masë, body; mish,
trup, mërshë, flesh
(Albanian)

caro, carnis
(flesh)

corff [m], body,
principal; celain, dead
body, corpse; corpws
[m], body (Welsh)
feòil, boghain [f],
cairbh [f]
carcase, dead body,
corpse (Scott)
carne [f] flesh
(Italian)
chair [f] flesh
(French)
mísa, meat,
flesh; kektseñe
(Tocharian)

the body

carna, Script Z1216;
carnal, Script Z1243; carnis, Script Z1177;
karne, Script R219, R238;
karnos, karnus
(karnvs), Script
Q701, R511;
mers, Script N194,
merso (mersv),
Script Q326, Q468
mersos (mersv)
Script Q294
masan, Script Au85
MASaN
Script Z1164
maso (masv)
Script K74, K92

carrus-i; wagon;
currus-us [m] chariot,
racing car

adhivaasa, vástu,
dwelling; zAlA, hut,
house [f]; maTHikA
[f], hut, cottage, cell;
dama [m, n], house,
home; yUka [m.f.],
house; Alaya [m, n],
dwelling, house; geha
[n], house, mansion

W-dun; E-dan (Armenian)
maêthananãmca
[maêthana],
station, dwelling,
abode; nmâna [-],
house home,
mansion; dâman,
creation, dwelling place; demânê [demâna],
house (Avestan)
xâne, sarây, kad,
house; xâneye
bozorg, sarâye
bâsokuh, mansion
(Persian)

ku'ca, stan,
dwelling; koliba,
hut; dom, house
(Serbo-Croatian)
chatka [f] dom [m]
house (Belarus)
grintan, house,
building; namai,
dwelling (Baltic
Sudovian)

kalyba (Greek)
casolle, kolibe, bun,
barakë, hut; famije,
shtëpi, banorëj,
lokaj, dhomë,
house (Albanian)

casa-ae; domiciliu-i,
place of residence,
dwelling

annedd [m.f.] dwelling,
abode, house; bwth
[m], hut, booth,
cottage; caban-au [m],
cabin, booth, hut, crib,
kiosk (Welsh)
fàrdach, home
dwelling; àros, house,
mansion; teach [m];
tigh [m], house;
tuineach [m] (Scott)
ti, house (Breton)
casa [f] house, building
(Italian)
case [f] hut, small
house; cabane [f], hut, shed, cabin (French)
was.t-, ost (Tocharian)
bira, house (Lydian)
par , parn (Hittite)
parna (Luwian)
prñna, house, prñnawa
(Lycian)

hut [<Fr. hutte, of Gmc. orig.], house [<OE hüs],
domicile [<L.
domicilium-i];
barracks
[<Catalan, barraca]

casa, Script Q433,
Q475;
CaSA, Script M-1,
M45
CaSa, Script Z133,
Z224, Z421, Z990,
Z1835, J33, AN37

diz, dideSTi, dizati, -te
{dedizyate}, produce
a witness, grant,
bestow, show, prove
yourself; nimittatva
[n], the being a cause,
causality; AdimUla
[n], the first cause;
kisalay, -yati, to
cause to sprout or germinate

lâbe kardan,
darxâst kardan, to
plead; vânemud
kardan, bahaâne
kardan, to pretend
angize, sabab,
bahân, cause [n]
(Persian)

prycyna [f], cause,
reason; razvazlivy,
adj. reasonable;
rozum [m], reason,
intellect, mind
(Belarus)

apologoumai,
dikaiologoumai,
synigoro, plead;
prospoioumai,
prosfasizomai,
ischyrizomai,
pretend (Greek)
mbroj [drejt],
lutem, lyp; plead;
shtirem, hiqem,
pretendoj, provoj,
pretend, arësye,
shkak, arsye,
kauzë, padi [drejt.],
cause[n] (Albanian)

causor-ari

dadlau, to argue,
debate, dispute, plead,
advocate; achosi, to
cause; achos-ion [m],
cause, affair, behalf; pledio, to plead, argue (Welsh)
pretendere, asserire,
pretend; addurre,
difendere, perorare,
plead, causa [f], cause
(Italian)
plaider, alléguer, plead
pétendre, prétexter,
pretend, cause [f],
cause (French)

to give as a reason,
pretend [<Lat.
praetendo -tendere
-tendi -tentum],
plead [<OFr.
plaider]

case, Script R22,
R114,
casi, Script M13

nAth, nAthate, to seek
aid, beg, ask' praznay,
yati, to inquire after;
prach, pRcchati (-te),
to ask, question,
inquire

jostoju kardan,
juyidan, jostan, to
seek; bâzjuyi
kardan, rasidegi
kardan, puyidan,
to inquire
(Persian)

sukac, to look for,
seek; daviedvacca,
v. imp.;
daviedacca, v.
perf., inquire
pytacca, v. imp.,
zapytacca, v. perf.
to ask; raicca,
consult, ask
(Belarus)

zito, anazito, seek;
zito, eroto,
parakalo, ask
(Greek)
lus, pyes, kërkoj,
lyp, ftoj, thërras,
thërres, to ask;
kërroj, dua,
përpiqem, to seek;
kërkoj, pyes, hetoj,
inquire (Albanian)

quaeso-ere

ceisio, to ask, seek,
try, fetch, procure;
erchi (arch-, eirch), to
ask, pray, command,
demand, bid, enjoin;
gofyn, to ask, request,
inquire, demand,
require; holi, to
examine, inquire, ask,
question, interogate, query (Welsh)
domandare, interrogare,
indagare, inquire;
chiedere, domandare,
invitare, to ask, inquire
after; chercare, to seek
(Italian)
cherche, to seek;
demander, inviter,
soliciter, poser, to ask;
s'enquérir, demander,
to inquire (French)
mald, arija, to ask (Hittite)

to seek [<OE
secan] for, ask
[<OE ascian]
for, inquire

kase, Script N74;
see raca, racar,
translated as "to
speak"

pradeza [m], direction,
destination; place,
spot, region; appealing
to a precedent;
instance, example.

lahze, dam,
instance; sandoq,
puses, amr, case
[n] (Persian)

vypadak [m],
incident, case,
crash (Belarus)

ypodeixi,
paradeigma,
instance (Greek)
ngjarje, ndodhi,
rast, përfundim,
event; cështje, rast,
antë, kuti, rrethanë,
arkë, situatë,
realitet, karkasë,
kasë, rasë [gram],
case [n] (Albanian)

casus-us [m]

enghraifft [f], example,
instance, exemplar
(Welsh)
caso [m] case, chance,
event, instance
(Italian)
cas [m], case, instance
(French)

a falling, what
befalls, an event,
case, situation,
[<Lat. situare]
reality [<LLat.
realis]

casus (casvs), Script
Q821

durgam.h; pur, nom.
{pU3r}[f], stronghold,
castle, fortified town;
the body

dez, sangar, bâru,
fort; dez, kâx, rox,
castle (Persian)

grad, turdjava
kula, zamak, castle
(Serbo-Croatian)
zamek, castle
(Polish)
pilis, castle,
hillfort (Baltic
Sudovian)

pyrgos, frourio
(Greek)
kala, fortesë
(Albanian)

castelum, castrum;
fortis-e, physically
strong, powerful,
robust; morally brave,
courageous;
pilus-i [m] a division
of the triari in the
Roman army

caer -au, ceyrdd [f],
wall, rampart, castle,
fort, fortress, fastness,
city; castell [m], castle,
fort, fortress (Welsh)
caisteal [m], pl.
caistealan; daingneach;
dùn, heap, mound,
mount, fortress;
gearasdan [m],
garrison, fort (Scott)
kêr, town, bourk, small
market town (Breton)
castello [m] castle;
forte [m] fort (Italian)
château [m] castle; fort
[m] fortress (French)
faTa, defense, (Lydian)
KerTTi, a city,
(Lycian)

fort [<L. fortis,
strong]

kastro (kastrv),
Script R13, R94,
R128, R142, R156,
Z446, Z489, Z1088,
Z1393

tigita, adj. sharp,
pointed; caGga
adj., acquainted with,
clever at; checka, adj.
clever, shrewd; dakSas,
adj. able, strong,
clever.

tiz, tond, arvand,
sharp, adj.; tond,
adv. (Persian)

vostry, adj. sharp
(Belarus)

kofteros,
panourgos,
apateonas, akribis,
sharp (Greek)
i mprehtë, i fortë, i
acartë, finok, thikë,
therës, adj., sharp
(Albanian)

Cato-onis, cognomen;
Cato; catus-a-um,
sharp, cunning; adv.
cate

awchlym, adj. sharp,
keen, acute, poignant;
awchus, adj. sharp,
keen, ardent, eager,
greedy; blaenllym, adj.
sharp, keen; egr, adj.
sharp, sour, severe,
savage, cheeky (Welsh)
parte aguzza,
truffatore; acuto,
aguzzo, affilato,
tagliente, pungente,
marcato, penetrante,
perspicace, aspro,
furbo, acre, squillante,
sharp (Italian)
aigu, adj. sharp; acéré,
violent [struggle]; âcre
[taste]; rusé, astucieux,
ingénieux, adj. cunning
(French)

name of a gens,
Cato; sharp,
cunning, cheeky
[<OE cece]

cate, Script Z1586,
N216
cates, Script AN-20
AN-37;
cato (catv), Script
N41, N160, N280,
N417, N483, N553,
N624;
catos (catvs), Script
N206, N254 |
Kate, Script R238,
R653
kati, Script N311,|
N378

kato (katv), Script
Q334, Q512, R437,
R521, R565, R584;
KaTO (KaTV),
R487

x

x

x

x

catulus-i and catella-ae
[m], a young animal,
esp. a whelp, a puppy;
catillus-i [m], a small
dish or plate

x

family name,
Catele?

KATeLE, Script R339,
KATeLES, Script
R413, R474
KATeLO
(KATeLV), Script
R370, R394, R499

bandh, badhnAti,
badhnIte, to bind, tie,
attach, fix, fetter,
sacrifice; kanakasUtra
[n], a gold cord or
chain; zRGkhalay,
-yati, to chain or
fetter

zanjir, band, reste,
chain [n] (Persian)

lancuh [m], chain,
spalucac, zlucac,
to link (Belarus)

alysida, alysodeno,
chain; krikos,
desmos, syndesi,
syndetikos krikos,
syndeo, enono, link
(Greek)
masë gjatësie,
zinxhir, vargonj,
varg, rrjet
(dyqanesh), chain;
zinxhir, fetters
(Albanian)

catena-ae [f]

cadwyn -i, -au [f],
chain; cadwyno, to
chain; tid-au [f], chain;
tres -i [f] trace, chain,
tress (Welsh)
catena [f] (Italian)
chaine [f] (French)

chain [<Lat.
catena], link,
fetters,
a series; binding ([<OE bindan, to bind]

CATeNE, Script
Z1386
CATeNIS, Script
Z1326

janasaMmarda [m],
throng of people,
crowd; saMgha [m],
band, company,
crowd; janArNava
[m], crowd (lit. sea) of
men, caravan.

soluqui [n], fesâr
dâdan, to crowd
(Persian)

natawp, natowp
[m], crowd
(Belarus)

plithos,
synostismos,
synostizo, crowd
(Greek)
grumbull njerëzish,
turmë, grup,
grumbull, kapicë,
shoqëri, popull
(Albanian)

caterva-ae [f];
cautor-oris [m], one
who is on his guard

crwth [m], crowd,
fiddle, purring, hump;
torf -eydd, -oedd [f],
crowd, multitude,
brigade, gang, horde,
mob, posse, crush,
concourse; twr, tyrrau
[m], heap, crowd,
group; tyrfa-oedd [f]],
crowd, multitude,
host, mob, concourse;
tyrru, to heap, amass,
cluster, crowd together
(Welsh)
caterva [f], crowd
(Italian)
foule [f], crowd
(French)

catra – four?
a crowd [<OE
crüdan, to
hasten], group
[< Ital. gruppo; of
Gmc. orig.]

catra, Script Q488
katres, Script Q107
katro (katrv), Script
Q84, Q253, Q273;
katrom (katrvm),
Script N112, Q1

pratyAdeza [m]
direction, order,
command; repudiation,
putting to shame or
confusion, warning,
caution; gupti [f],
keeping, protection,
guard, caution

âgâhi, ehtiyât [n],
âgâhânidan, to take
caution (Persian)

asciaroznasc [f],
caution, care,
prudence [f]
(Belarus)

prosochi,
profylaxi,
proeidopoio,
caution (Greek)
maturi, kujdes,
paralajmërim, njeri
argëtues; porosit,
porosis,
paralajmëroj, to be
cautious (Albanian)

cautes-is, a rough,
sharp rock; caveo,
cavere, cavi, cautum, to
be on one's guard;
cautus-a-um, partic.

rhagocheliad-au,
rhagofal-on [m],
precaution,(Welsh) cautelare, to take
precaution [f], caution,
(Italian)
caution [f], surety,
guarantee, deposit
(French)

a rough, sharp
rock; caution, care;
to be on one'es
guard

cautas (cavthas),
Script M38

x

mârâ, be mâ, us
(Persian)

nam, nas, stany
zjednoczone, us
(Polish)

mas, us (Greek)
ne, na, neve, us
(Albanian)

nos

ce, pronoun, to us
(Italian)
nous, pronoun, us
(French)

to us

ce, Script Z111,
Z219, Z289, Z421,
Z737, Z674, Z709,
Z937, Z1088,
Z1097, Z1591,
Z1835, TC179,
K119, AF-1, AD-1,
N311, Q217, Q784,
R639, Au43, BS-9,
BS11;
Ce, MS14

ced, conj. = {ca +
i3d}) and; also, even
(w. prec. {api});
when, if (often prec.
by {iti} = if thus, in
this case). {atha ced}
but if {na ced
(cenna}) or {no ced} if
not, else. Rarely {yadi
ced = ced} alone.

cegune, cerâ,
whereby (Persian)

dzie, pron. where
at; kudy, pron.
where to, skul,
pron. where from
heta, pron. it, that;
hety, pron., = toj,
this, that; hodzi,
hodzie, adv., that
will do!; pakul,
conj. as long as,
while, when
(Belarus)

episis, also; ti,
poios, poia, poio,
what; pou, opou,
where; dia tou
opoiou, me to
opoio, whereby
(Greek)
me anën e të cilit,
përmes së cilës,
adv. whereby;
gjithashtu, edhe,
adv. also; që, that
(Albanian)

qua, abl. [f] of qui, as
adv.

hefyd, adv. also, too,
moreover; conj.,
likewise; cyn, adv. as;
pwy, sawl, a, who;
pa, a, which; a, hwnnw
(honno [f]), that; hwn
(hon [f]), this; beth,
pa, what (Welsh)
anchi, inoltre, also;
qua, adv. here; chi,
who (Italian)
aussi, de plus,
également, also; que,
that, as, then, only,
but, rel. pron. whom,
that, which, what, que;
(French)

by which way,
where, also
whereby, or as far
as

cea, Script N149,
N254

bharman [n] support,
nourishment; tarpaNa
[f], satiating,
refreshing, comforting;
pitu [n], drink;
nourishment, food.

xorâk, food; xorâk,
parvares, parvâr,
nourishment
(Persian)

jeza f], food
(Belarus)

trofi, food (Greek)
hajë, ushqim, të
ngrëna, food;
ushqim, ushqyerje,
nourishment
(Albanian)

cibus-i [m]; pascare, to
feed

bwyd -dd [m], food;
lluniaeth [m], food,
nourishment, diet,
repast; porthiant
(porthiannau) [m],
food, sustenance,
support, forage;
ymborth [m], food,
board, diet, fare,
repast, provisions
(Welsh):
cibo [m] food; cibare,
to feed (Italian)
nourrir, to feed;
nouriture, alimentation
[f], surety, guarantee,
deposit (French)

food [<OE foda],
fodder [<OE
fodor],
nourishment
[<Lat. nutrio-ire]

kebu (kebv),
Script, Q829) [m],

x

har ânce, ânce,
harce, whatever,
pron.; barxi,
andaki, yekcand,
adj., andaki, pron.
some (Persian)

sto, pron. what
chtos, chtosci,
pron. someone,
somebody;
niekatory, pron.
some; niekalki,
adv. several, some,
few (Belarus)

otidipote,
whatever; kapoios,
merikoi, peripou,
some (Greek)
aspak, fare, adv.;
cfarëdo, cilido, adj.
whatever; disa, një,
some, pron.
(Albanian)

quacumque [-cunque],
wherever, by whatever
way

peth, adj. some, any;
rhai, adj. some, pron.
some ones; rhyw, adj.
some, certain, any
(Welsh)
checche (Italian)
quelque (French)

pronoun,
whatever, some

cek, Script
Z64, Z648, Z1628

x

ka, kahe, who
(Avestan)
ke, ce kasi, who;
ke, kodâm,
which; ce,
kodâm, ânce,
what (Persian)

niekatory, pron.
some; niekalki,
adv. several, some,
few (Belarus)

o opoios, poios,
who; o opoios,
poios, pou, which;
ekeinos, oti, oste,
that (Greek)
që, that; cfarë, c,
sa, adj. what
(Albanian)

quae

pwy, sawl, a, who;
pa, a, which; a, hwnnw
(honno [f]), that; hwn
(hon [f]), this; beth,
pa, what (Welsh)
alcuni; qualche, some
(Italian)
quelque (French)

any, some; relat.
who, which, what,
that

cei, Script
Q65, K119, TC290

x

zirâ, because, conj.
(Persian)

bo, conj. because,
for; dziela, pron.
because of, for; z
-za, pron. because
of (Belarus)

epeidi, giati, dioti,
because (Greek)
për arsye të, sepse,
nga që, because,
conj. (Albanian)

quia

achos, conj. because;
prep., because, for;
canys (cans), conj.
because, for; oblegid,
conj. prep, because,
for; oherwydd, prep.,
conj., because (Welsh)
perche (Italian)
parce que; car (French)

because [<ME bi cause]

ceia, Script
Z606, Z614, Z622,
Z629

x

x

x

ekeinoi, ekeines,
ekeina, those
(Greek)
këta, këto, ato,
pron. those
(Albanian)

quegil, quel

hwnnw (honno; [f],
hynny [n]), rheini,
rheiny (Welsh)
quel, quegli, quelli
(Italian)
ces, ceux-là, those;
quel, what, which
(French)

those

cel, Script
R64, G-1, TC325

prAzu, adj., very
quick, swift; tUrta,
adj. quick, swift;
senAjU, adj., swift as
an arrow; sthag,
sthagayati, pp.
sthagita, to cover, hide,
conceal; mluc, mlocati,
to go to rest, hide
behind, go down, set

xik, hide [n],
penhân kardan,
pusidan, nahoftan,
to hide; fast, tond,
câbok, adj.; tond,
adv. fast; câbok,
tondrow, arvand,
swift, adj.
(Persian)

chavac, kryc, to
hide; chutki,
sparki, adj. quick,
rapid, fast
(Belarus)

krybo, krybomai,
hide; tachys,
grigoros, rapid;
apokrypto, conceal
(Greek)
fsheh, mbaj të
fshehtë, zhduk, fut,
strukem, to hide; i
atypëratyshëm, i
shpejtë, adj. swift
(Albanian)

celo-are, to hide; celer
eris, swift

celo, to hide, conceal,
cloak, dissemble;
cuddio, to hide,
conceal, cloak, mask;
(Welsh)
celere, adj. (Italian)
ces, ceux-là, those;
celer, to hide; célerité
[f], speed, swiftness,
alacrity (French)

to hide, to be
swift, fast; speed
[<OE sped,
success]; code
[<Lat. codex (older
caudex)-dicis [m],
trunk of a tree;
transf. a book
made from
wooden tablets]

cela, Script
AG-1;
CELeRIM, Script,
Z582;
celi, Script Z180,
Z197, Z263, Z357,
Z412, Z421, Z1040,
Z1337, Z1345;
celo (celv), Script
Z727, Z897, Z1203
celto (celtv) , Script
Q813– probably cel
tv or, L. celator, a
concealor, or Celtae
arum, the Celts

zvas, zvasiti, zvasati,
te, blow, bluster, hiss,
whistle, snort, breathe,

sigh; lap, lapAta (-te),
chatter, prate, talk,
lament, wail; kaj,
kUjati, -te, make
inarticulate sounds,
cry, sing, moan, groan

nâle [n], nâlidan,
to sigh; sugvâri,
nâlâni, lamentation
(Persian)

jencec, to moan
(Belarus)

thrino, bogko,
bogkito,
stenagmos, moan;
thrino, klaio goera,
lament (Greek)
kërcitje, rënkim,
ofshamë, groan [n],
flas me rënkim,
rënkoj, ofshaj, to
groan (Albanian)

gemo, gemere, gemui,
gemitum

griddfan, ochain,
tuchan, to groan;
gemere, (Italian)
gémir (French)

to sigh, groan,
moan, lament; of
lions, to roar

cem, Script
Z263, Z432, Z887,
Z1192, Q701;
cemo (cemv), Script
K36

viS, viveSTi, to stir,
not rest, finish food,
overcome, conquer;
ghas, ghasti, to
devour, swallow, eat;
jaks, jaksiti, to eat,
consume; saMbhojya
adj. to be enjoyed or
eaten; valbh, valbhate,
to eat, taste;
sAyamazana [m],
evening meal, supper

sâm xordan, nahâr
xordan, sâm dâdan,
to dine; xordan, to
eat (Persian)

jesci, v. imp.,
zjesci, v. perf., to
eat; zjadac, v.
imp., zjesci, v.
perf. to eat
(Belarus)

gevmatizo, dine;
trogo, eat (Greek)
ha darkë, ha drekë,
bëj darkë, shtroj, to
dine; darkë [n],
supper (Albanian)

ceno-are

ciniawa, to dine, lunch
(Welsh)
cena [f], supper,
(Italian)
souper [m], supper
(French)

to dine, to dine on,
eat

cen, Script
AL-8, TC150;
ceni, Script AN-49;
ceno (cenv), Script
N216, K52

Dala, branch; zAkhA
adj., [f], branch, limb,
arm, leg, finger
ramification, species,
sort; viTapa [m],
branch, twig, bush;
bhuja [m], arm, branch,
trunk of an elephant,
coil of a snake;
Avrazcana, tree stump; vepres, twigs [Rig Veda Book IX.3)

sâxe, so'be, branch;
tarke, twig
(Persian)

halina [f], branch,
twig; pien [m]
trunk (Belarus)
saka, forked
branch; vitis, tree
limb (Baltic-
Sudovian)

ypokatastima,
kldos, parakladi,
branch; (Greek)
Sdege (bot), filial,
linjë, fushë (fig);
lemë (fig); mëngë,
degëzim, përrua
branch (Albanian)

ramus-i [m], bough,
branch, twig; stipes
itis [m] a log, stump,
tree-trunk, branch,
post, club; separo-are,
to separate, consider
separately; pila-ae [f], a pillar, pier, bookstall

ban-nau [m.f.], peak,
corner, quarter, arm,
branch, verse; braich,
breichiau [f], arm,
branch; cainc, cangau,
ceinciau [f], branch,
arm, bough, limb;
cangen, gangehennau,
cangau [f], branch,
bough; colfen-ni, nau
[f], bough, branch, tree
pill-ion [m, bit of
poetry, snatch of son,
branch, post, defence
(Welsh)
ceppo [m]
stump, log, pine-stock,
beams, stock; ramo
[m], branch (Italian)
cep [m] vine stock;
cépage, vine plant;
branche [f], branch
(French)

branch [<LLat.
branca, paw],
stump, club

cep, Script Z737;
cepe, Script Z709?
Q162
cepen, Script Z656,
Z665, Z709, Z1139,
Z1250, Z1359, M74
cepi, Script L31,
MS18;
cepis; Script Z29; see Note (2)

x

x

x

x

x

x

name, possibly the
Greek god
Cepheus

Cephes, Script
N469
Cephii, Script N607,
N638;
kephes, Script Q406

sigh; lap, lapAta (-te),
chatter, prate, talk,
lament, wail; kaj,
kUjati, -te, make
inarticulate sounds,
cry, sing, moan, groan

vivAda [m], dispute;
vad, vadati, -te, to
speak, raise the voice,
sing, sound, dispute;
sunizcita adj., well
determined or quite
certain; kRtanizcaya
adj. convinced, certain,
sure; resolute,
determined to

gozârdan, to
decide; yaqin,
pârei, ostovâr,
adj., ostovâr [n],
certain; cuno cerâ,
peykâr, câles,
kesmakes, dispute
[n], setize kardan,
to dispute
(Persian)

dyskutowac,
dysputa, spierac
sie, spor, dispute
(Polish)

amfisbito, to
dispute (Greek)
diskutoj, debatoj,
polemizoj, to
dispute; adv.
vendosur, decided
(Albanian)

certo-are, certus-um,
adj. settled, decided,
certain, sure;
disputo-are, to debate,
dispute, inquire

amau, amheu, to
doubt, suspect,
dispute, cojtest,
question, query,
discredit; sicr, adj.
sure, certain, secure (Welsh)
certaich, va. rectify,
adjust, put to
rights; ceartas [m]
(Scott)
certo [m] adj. certain.,
disputare (Italian)
certain, adj. certain;
disputer, discuter,
polémique (French)

to settle by
contest,
dispute [<Lat.
dipsuto-are],
control; certain
[<OFr. certain]

cert, Script R565,
R574
PVLVMiK
(polumik) Script
Au79, Au99

mithyA, adv. wrongly,
falsely, in vain; With
{brU, vac}, etc. speak
falsely, tell a lie;
kaitava [f], deceit,
fraud, lie; asant, not
existing, unreal,
untruth, lie

doruq [n], doruq
goftan, derâz
kasidan, xâbidan,
to lie (Persian)

chlusic, to lie, tell
lies; chlusnia [f],
lie; fals [f],
falsehood [f],
mana [f], lie,
untruth (Belarus)

psevdomai, leo
psemata, xaplono,
briskomai, psema,
lie (Greek)
falsitet, ide e
gabuar, pavërtetësi,
falsehood;
falsifikoj,
shtrembëroj, to
falsify (Albanian)

mentior-iri

celwyddo, to lie, tell
lies, fib, equivocate,
prevaricate (Welsh)
mentire (Italian)
gésir (French)

to lie?

kes, Script
N453, N563

zI, zIyate, fall, cease,
perish; visarjana,
cessation, end, letting
go; sRj, sRjati, -te,
sarjati {prati} send
forth, give up, resign,
yield, cease

ist, adj., ist,
istgâh,,[n], istâdan,
bâzistâdan, band
âvardan, to stop
(Persian)

prpynak [m], to
halt, stop;
prypyniacca, v.
imp., prypynicca,
v. perf., to stop;
spyniacca, vi.
imp., spynicca, v.
perf., stop, come
to a standstill;
spyniac, v. perf.,
spynic, v. imp.
stop, bring to a
standstill (Belarus)
stabdit (Baltic
Sudovian)

stamatto, pavo,
cease; apofero,
parago, apoaido,
apodos, kerdos,
sodeia, yield; stasi,
stamatima, stop
(Greek)
mbaroj, pushoj,
ndërpres, to stop
(Albanian)

ceso-are

peidio, peidi, to cease,
stop, desist, refrain,
forbear, remit (Welsh)
géill, yield, submit,
obey (Scott)
cessare (Italian)
cesser (French)

to stop [<Lat.
stuppare, to stop
with a tow; Gk,
stuppe, tow],
cease, yield

ces, Script TC327;
cesa, Script Z1265,
Z1310;
ceso (cesv), Script
Z489, TC170,
TC298, F-13, AG-1,
Q661, Q692, Q726,
Q745, Q847, R661

x

har, har yek, har
kodâm, adj., har,
har yek, har
kodâm, pron. each;
har, harme, harkas,
adj., har, harkas,
pron. every;
hamekas,
harnekas, harke,
harkas, everyone
(Persian)

kozny, pron.
every, each
(Belarus)

kathenas, each,
everyone; kathe,
every (Greek)
cdo, secili, adj.
each; gjithkush,
secili, pron. each;
cdo, kushdo,
gjithkush, everyone
(Albanian)

quisque, quaeque

pob, adj., each, every;
pawb, everyone, all;
popeth [m],
everything
(Welsh)
ciascuno, ogni, ognuno,
each, pron. (Italian)
chaque, each, every
adj., chacun, pron.
(French)

each, every,
everyone,
everything

cesk, Script
N311, N378, Q171,
R381, R554, R581,
R584

x

in, adj., pron., this;
(Persian)

hety, pron. = toj,
this, that (Belarus)

aftos, afti, afto,
this; aftoi, aftes,
afta, these (Greek)
këta, këto, these
(Albanian)

hic, haec, hoc

hwn [m], hon [f], hyn
[n], this; hynny,
rheini, rheiny, those
(Welsh)
questo, pron. [m], this
one, questi, queste
[m.f., pl.] (Italian)
ce, cet, cette, demonst.
adj., (French)

this, these

cesti, Script
N590, N676, N711,
N805, R248, R439,
R474, R521, R565,
R584

adhikRta
adj. placed at the head,
appointed; [m],
superintendent,
magistrate, official;
adhikaraNika [m],
judge or magistrate.

jostoju [n], jostoju
kardan, quest
(Persian)

sukac, to look for,
seek (Belarus)

eirinodikis,
dikastis,
magistrate; zito,
parakalo, aitisi,
paraklisi, ask,
request (Greek)
gjyqtar, gjykatës,
anëtar i
magjistratit,
qytetar, zyrtar
(Albanian)

quaestor-oris,
magistrate, quaeso-ere,
to seek for, ask for

ymholiad-au [m],
ymofyn-ion [m],
inquiry; ustus-iaid [m],
justice, magistrate;
ynad-on [m], judge,
justice, magistrate,
consul (Welsh)
inchiesta [f], inquiry
(Italian)
quêter, to go in quest
of, beg; quêteur-oer,
collection-taker
(French)

magistrate [Lat. magistratus-us, m.]; to seek
for, ask for; justice [<Lat. iustitia-ae [f], justice, equity

cestor (cestvr),
Script R164, G9

guNI, to submit or
yield to; labh, labhate (
ti & lambhate), get,
obtain, receive,
procure, cede,
surrender, yield

sepordan, to
surrender (Persian)

paddacca, to
surrender
(Belarus)

parachoro, grant;
paradosi, paradido,
paradidomai,
surrender (Greek)
jap, dorëzoj,
prodhoj, lë, trëgoj,
to yield (Albanian)

cedo, cedere, cessi,
cessum

gildio, to yield, forgo,
relinguish; ildio, to
yield; rhoi, rhoddi,
dyro, rhotho, to give,
bestow, yield, confer,
grant, impart, put,
ascribe; ymroddi
(ymroi), to apply
oneself, devote
oneself, yield, resign,
surrender (Welsh)
cedere to cede, yield,
surrender, give in
(Italian)
céder, to give up,
yield, give away
(French)
pai, to go (Hittite)

to go, proceed, to
turn out, happen,
fall to the lot of a
person, retire,
grant, yield

ceto (cetv), Script
N311, N378, Q162

uccasaMzaya,
standing above (star);
tar, star; stR, star

star, stara [-],
strãm (Avestan)
setâre, axtar, star
(Persian)

zorka [f], star
(Belarus)
lauksend, star
(Baltic-Sudovian)

asteri,
protagonistis,
protaganisto
(Greek)
yll (Albanian)

stella-ae [f]

seren (Welsh)
étoille [f] (French)
stella [f] (Italian)
Sittar, a star, (Hittite)

star

x

maanava (man)
maanavaH

mashîm
[mashya] naire
(Avestan)
mard, kas, kârgar,
man (Persian)

covek, cove"cji
mu"skarac (Serbo
Croatian)
muzcyna [m]
calaviek [m]
(Belarus)
zmane (Baltic
Sudovian)

andras (Greek)
burrëri, nuerëzim,
mankind
(Albanian)

homo-inis; ver, veri

dyn-ion [m], man,
person, fellow, folk,
folks; gwr, man,
husband; (Welsh)
fear (Scott)
den (Breton)
meri mireñ, man, a
warrior? (Lycian)
uomo [m] (Italian)
homme [m] (French)

man; see man
(were) viri above

x

ayasaH (m)

ayanghaênaca
[ayanghaêna]
(Avestan)
âhan, otu [n], otu
kasidan, to make
iron (Persian)

gvo"zdje, pegla
(Serbo-Croatian)
zaleza (Belarus)

sideros, sidero
(Greek)
hekur (Albanian)

ferrum-i

hearn (heyrn-au) [m], (Welsh)
ferro [m] (Italian)
fer [m] iron, sword
(French)

iron [<OE isern]

x

dantaH

dandân, dandâne,
dande [n] tooth
(Persian)

zub, zubac (Serbo
Croatian)
zub [m] (Belarus)
dantis (Baltic
Sudovian)

donti (Greek)
dhëmb (Albanian)

dens, dentis

dant (daint), dannedd
[m], tooth, fang (Welsh)
fiacaill-lan; deud [m]
the teeth (Scott)
dente [m] (Italian)
dent [f] (French)

tooth [<OE toth]

x