Indo-European Table 1, Etruscan Phrases, with Indo-European
cognates
04.29.2022
Etruscan Phrases
– Etruscan etymological relationships to other
Indo-European languages;
Etruscan_Phrases
Indo-European Table 1,
Part 3
by Mel Copeland
(from
a work published in 1981)
This
table has Indo-European, Hurrian, Georgian
(Kartlevian), Latvian (Baltic), Finnish (Uralic),
Akkadian selections. We have colored words that may
be related among the various languages/families. The
coloring provides an unusual view of the mix of the
cited languages.
vхто, chto, who,
які, jaki,
which, што, što,
that, what (Belarusian) chto,
who; cyj,
pron. whose; to, pron., what, heta,
pron., it,
that; hety,
pron. = toj, this, that (Belarus) tko,
who, koji,
which, da,
that, što, what (Croatian) kto,
who,który,
which (Polish) kurš,
who, kas,
which, what, ka,
that (Latvian) care, who, which, ce, what,
that, which,
acea,
that,
CEŞTI, this,
these, ci, but, or
(Romanian)
kuka,
who, mitä, what, joka,
which, että, that
ο
οποίος, o opoíos, who,
which, ποιόν, opoion,
whom,
what, ποιός, poiós,
pron., who, what, which,
τι,
ti,
pron., what, ότι, óti, that
(Greek)
ով, ov,
who, ինչ, inch’,
what, որը, vory,
which, որ, vor,
that (Armenian)
cilit, cilin,kë,
kujt,
whom, kush,
who, i
cili, që, that, which, cilin,
whom;
cfarë,
what, përvec se, except that
(Albanian)
nor, pron., who, bertan, zain,
which, zer,
what, hura,
that (Basque)
quis, who? what,
which? anyone, anybody, anything, how much,
how many, quid,
qui, quae, quod, who; qui, which, what, in what
manner? how?, qua, by which way, where,
whereby, as far as, some, quo, where? to
what place? in order that; because, whereby,
quae, quod, the fact that,
whereas, because, why, on which account, since,
as far as, and, but now...
qui,
quae or quod, rel.
pron. that,
hic, haec, hoc, this, these
a, who,
which, cad,
what, sin,
that (Irish) cò, who, dè, which, what,
sin, that
(Scott) pwy, who, sydd, which, hynny, that, beth, what
(Welsh) chi, who, quale, which, che cosa, what, quella, that, questo,
this (Italian)
qui, who, some, lequel, which, quelle, what, cette, that
(French)
nâmêni [nãman], nama, name, ar- [-], to
move, come, go, frayãn
[frâ], to move, go, walk
about, (Avestan)
nâmidan,نامیدنto
call, designate, name, nam,نام
name, sada zadan,
صدا
زدن to call, hail, tḥryk kardan,تحریک کر ,دنto
incite, call forth, stir up,
frakhvastn, فراخواستن
to summon, harakatkardán,حرکت
کردنto move, be in
motion, travel, shoot, stir (Persian) დაკარგა, dakarga,
call, დარეკვა, darekva,
to call, სახელი, sakheli, name, ასახელებს,
asakhelebs,
to name, მოვუწოდებთ
სახელით, movutsodebt’
sakhelit’, to call by name, გამოძახება, gamodzakheba, to
summon,მოძრაობა, modzraoba, to move
(Georgian)
nabû, to
call a person (to exercise a
function), to summon, to name, to
give a name, to be named, to invoke, appointed,
to appoint a person to an office,
to decree, to proclaim, to
command, to make known, to count
among, to cause to proclaim, nabû,adj.,
called, nibītu,
call, pronunciation and
spelling, vocation, name,
etc., qabû,
to call, to name, permit,
promise, to ask, etc., nibītu,
person called by the
gods,, šišītu,
summons, cry,
loud noise,
shout,
proclamation,ragāmu, to call out, to
summon,
convoke, to
lodge a claim,
to sue, to
bring a legal
complaint,
prophesy,
etc.,tukku,
call, summon,
rumor,
warning, šasû,
to call by
name,
call,
invite,
exclaim again
and again,
etc., namāšu,
to move, to set
out, to
bring a
lawsuit, to
dispatch, to
defect (to an
enemy), to
depart, dalāḫu,
stir up, roil
water, blur
eyes, disturb,
embarrass,
denounce,
interfere,
confuse,
become
troubled, kīmū,
because, according
to, instead
of, kīma,
because, on
account of,
etc.,aššum,
because of,
concerning,
etc.,kūm,
because,
otherwise (Akkadian)
выклік, vyklik, call, імя, imia,
name, называць па імені, nazyvać pa imieni,
to call by name, заклікаць, zaklikać,
to summon, назве, nazvie, to
name, перайсці
да, pierajsci
da, to move, (Belarusian)
klikac, kliknuc,
to
call, nazyvac, nazvac, call,
name
(Belarus)
poziv,
call, ime,
name, nazvati po imenu, to
call by name,nazvati,
to name, zvati,
to call, pozvati,
to summon,za kretanje, to
move
(Croatian)
zadzwonić,
to call, przywołać,
to summon,nazwać,
to name, dzwonić
po imieniu,
to call by name, przenieść, to move
(Polish) zvanīt,
to call, izsaukt, to summon,
nosaukt, to name, lai
izsauktu pēc nosaukuma, to call by name, pārvietoties, to move (Latvian) chem, call, a
apela
to call, nume,
name,
după nume,
to call by name, a convoca, to
summon,
săcheme, to summon, să
se miște, to move (Romanian) puhelu,
call, nimi, name, soittaa, to call,
soittaa nimellä, to call by
name, kutsua, to summon, liikkua,
to move (Finnish-Uralic)
κλή, klísi, call, για
να καλέσετε, gia na kalésete,
to call, να καλέσωo, kaléso,
to summon, to name,καλώ, kaló,
to call, invite,όνομα,
ónoma, name, ονομάζω, onomázo,
to name, να μετακινήσω, na metakiníso, to
move,(Greek)
կոչ, koch’,
call, Անուն, Anun, name,
անունը,
anuny,
to name,անունով զանգահարել, anunov
zangaharel, to call by name, kanch’yelu
hamar, to summon, տեղափոխվելու
համար, teghap’
vokhvelu hamar, to move,
(Armenian) për të thirrur, to
call, summon,emër,
name, për të thirrur me
emër,
to call by name,
për të lëvizur, to move,
(Albanian)
deitu, to call, dei
egin, to cite, summon, deialdiak,
summons, izena,
name, izendatzeko,
to name,
(Basque)
cieo, ciere,
cieam, to move, stir,
call by name, summon, ciere, civi, citum, to
move, stir, excite, summon, call by name,
name; calo-are, to call,
summon, name, nomen-inis,
name, nomino-are-avi-atum,
to name, call, to mention, to make
famous, nominate, to
accuse, denounce, accio-iare -ivi-itum;
to call, summon
a
Glaoigh,
to call, ainm, name, glaoch de réir ainm, to call by
name, a thoghairm, to
summon, chun bogadh, to move (Irish) air chall, call,
ainm, name, gus
ainm a 'gairm,
to call by name, gus a 'gairm,
to summon, gluasad, to move
(Scott) collii, call,
galw, galwad,
call, galw,
to call, to
call, name, dub, convene, hail,
i alw, to summon,
i enwi,
to name,
to call by name, i symud, to move (Welsh) chiamare: to
call, to summon, per
convocare, to convoke, nome,
name, chiamare per
nome, richiamo,
call by name, per nominare, to
name, muoversi,
to move (Italian) appeler,
convoquer,
to call, summon, nom,
name, appeler
par son nom, to
call by name (French)
કૉલ કરવા માટે, Kŏla
karavā māṭē, to call, નામ, Nāma,
name, નામ
દ્વારા ક callલ કરવા
માટેનામ
દ્વારા ક callલ કરવા માટે, Nāma
dvārā ka callla
karavā māṭē, to call
by name,બોલાવવા, Bōlāvavā, to
summon, ખસેડવા,
Khasēḍavā,
to move (Gujarati)
aramak, to call, isim,
name, isimle aramak, to call by name, çağırmak,
to call,
summon, taşımak, to move (Turkish)
шақыру,
şaqırw, to call, summon, аты, atı,
name, атымен қоңырау шалу, atımen
qoñıraw şalw,
to call by
name,қозғалу, qozğalw, to move (Kazakh)
chaqirmoq, to
call, summon,qo'ng'iroq qilmoq, to
call, ism,
name,
ism
bilan
qo'ng'iroq
qilish, to
call by name,
surmoq,
to move, push,
displace
(Uzbek) номидан, nomidan, to call, ном, nom,
name, бо ном занг задан, ʙo nom
zang zadan, to
call by name,
даъват кардан, da'vat kardan, to summon, ҳаракат кардан, harakat
kardan, to move (Tajik) чалуу, çaluu,
to call, аты, atı,
name, аты менен чакыруу, atı
menen çakıruu, to call by name, чакыруу, çakıruu,
to summon, жылуу, jıluu, to move (Kyrgyz) залгах, zalgakh, to call, pronounce, нэр, ner, name, нэрээр нь дуудах,
nereer ni duudakh, to call by
name, дуудах,
duudakh,
to summon, хөдлөх, khödlökh, to move
(Mongolian) 呼叫, Hūjiào,
to call, 名稱, Míngchēng, name,
用名字打電話, Yòng míngzì dǎ
diànhuà, to call by name, 召喚, Zhàohuàn, to summon,
移動, Yídòng, to
move (Traditional Chinese) duudak kāka-
(vb.)[B
kākā-].)
to call,
kenlune*,
calling, ñom, ñem,
name (Tocharian)
wer, to call, to say
(Palaic) kwisra/i, kwistsa, kuman, because, laman,
name
(Luvian)
kalis/klis,
to call, kalles-,
to call, to lure, werhalzāi-,
halzāi-, haliya->halzāi-, haliya->halzai/halzi,
call out, recite, invite, halzāi- , to call, to name, halzāi-,
halzessa-, to call, to name, to read,
ueriie/a,
wer(ie/a),
ueriianna/ueriianni,
weriana/weriani, to call, summon, to name,
werija,
to call,
speak, weriya-,
to call, to
instruct, halziyauwar, calling, harti,#harti,
to call, hatrāi-,
to name,
assign, to
write,plah,palah/palah,
to call, to
summon,lamniya-,
to call, to
name, to
order, to
assign,
appoint, #lamen,
halzāi- ,
to call, to
name, lamniie/a, to
name, lamnie/a, to name, call, summon,to
assign, #atiman,
lāman,āman-,(ŠUM), (ŠUM-an),
name, lamn, name, reputation,talliya-, to call, to
invite, to
implore, dariyanu,
to call,
kutruuahh,
to
summon as a
witness,halai/hali,
halae,to set in
motion, weh-, to turn, to divert,appa p. arhap., parā
p.,
to
move
forward, appa p., move again,edi, to move, (to make rebel), to lead to the
other side,
remove,
penna-, move, to make trot, to drive, to keep, build,
take care of (Hittite)
move, to
stir, excite, summon, call by name, call [<ON kalla],
name, [<OE nama],
Chiusi, town near Lake
Trasimino and Perugia – possibly Chiusa
(Klausen, S. Tyrol)
3-12
CHISO (CHISV), J41-3
kṣetram, to
cultivate, karṣati,
to plow, a mountain,
hill, rock, elevation, rising-ground
kârayeiti,
to cultivate, sow, vaxshat
[vaxsh], to grow, wax, increase(Avestan)
kâštan,کاشتنto plant, seed, varzidán,
ورزیدن, to cultivate (Persian) გაშენება,
gasheneba,
to cultivate (Georgian)
teġ-,
to grow up, raise (Hurrian)
ašbu,
inhabited, epēšu,
to cultivate, manufacture,
to
practice witchcraft, treat person or
thing, build, construct, perform a
divination, a ritual, to plant, permit
(said of gods), to proceed, act, to
act, be active, is, happens, erēšu,
to cultivate, to
put,
under cultivation, seed with a
seeder plow, plant a field, etc., to
be seeded, planted, mērešu,
cultivated land, cultivation (Akkadian)
культываваць,
kuĺtyvavać,
to cultivate (Belarusian)
kultivirati, to
cultivate (Croatian)
kultywować,
to cultivate (Polish) kultivēt, to
cultivate (Latvian)
a cultiva, to
cultivate (Romanian)
viljellä, to cultivate (Finnish-Uralic)
να
καλλιεργήσει, na
kalliergísei, to cultivate (Greek)
մշակել, mshakel to
cultivate (Armenian)
për të kultivuar,
to cultivate (Albanian)
colo,
colere, to inhabit, cultivate collis-is, hill, high ground
a chothú,
to cultivate (Irish)
gus àiteach,
to cultivate (Scott)
i feithrin, to cultivate (Welsh)
coltivare, to
cultivate (Italian)
cultiver, to
cultivate (French)
કેળવવા માટે
, Kēḷavavā
māṭē, to cultivate (Gujarati)
өсіру, ösirw,
to increase, breed, cultivate
(Kazakh)
o'stirmoq,
to cultivate, culture, grow, plant
(Uzbek)
кишт кардан,
kişt kardan,
to cultivate (Tajik)
иштетүү, iştetüü, to
cultivate (Kyrgyz) ургуулах, urguulakh,
to grow, cultivate (Mongolian)
培
養, Péiyǎng,
to cultivate, foster, breed (Traditional
Chinese)
ok-, [B
auk-],
to grow, let grow, okṣiññ-,
[auks-],
to grow, sprout, okṣu,
grown, full grown
(Tocharian)
eri(je)-:
3rd erije, 3rd pret. erite; inf.
erijeine/erijeina, to raise, epre/i-: Apl. Epris (reflexive) -ti, to
rear (Lycian) mashani,
grow, to make grow, mashahit,
growth, prosperity (Luvian)
paskiie/a,
arsiie/a, to plant, uarhu(ua)nu,
warhunu, to plant densely,terippie/a,
tre/ipie/a, to plow, hars,
to plow, till, tre/ipi,
plowed field,iatniant,
growing, uliliya-,
grow, to blossom, salles-,
to grow, increase, anniya-,
grow, to make a plant
grow, achieve,, to work, to
create, to act,park,
parkie/a,
grow, to lift, to elevate, to raise,parkiya-, grow, to raise,
to remove, to
flatter,
(Hittite)
inhabit, cultivate
(word is used in context of to cultivate, [<Lat. colere], inhabit
3-13
See
also 1-95,
to
plow
cHOLCHOLE
(↓VLE) Script K194 (colet; Indic.
Fut. 3rd Pers. Sg.)
CHOLIS (↓VLIS), Script BC-2
(colis
Ind . Pres. Second Pers. Single:
you would cultivate),
CHOLeRE (↓VLeRE),
Script K64
x
x
x
x
x
x
unknown
word
3-14
CHON
(↓VN),
Script BC-2
hṛdayam, the heart
anghuyat
[anghuya], heart, conscience,
vital power, life force, energy, manangha
[manangh], mind, thought
(Avestan) ghalb,قلبheart,
del, دل
heart (Persian) გული, guli,
heart (Georgian)
libbu,
heart, (also
bud,
offshoot, leaf, trunk) of the date palm,
abdomen, entrails, womb, inside (or inner part)
of a building, a type of document, etc.,
mind, thought, intention, courage, wish, desire,
choice, etc., (prep. in, among, from, belonging
to, like, instead of, according to), (adv.,
therefore, therein, therefrom, etc.), nupāru,
heart, mood, ṣurru,
heart, insides of a human, center of object,
qerbu,
heart, mind, meaning, insides, body of
water, etc. (Akkadian)
kir, heart, ker/krd(i),
heart, center, core, #kardi-, kardi-, kard-,
heart, kardiyas,
it of the heart, wish, SÀ,heart,
innards, ŠÀ-ta
tarna-, to keep in the heart,
to
have one’s heart set on doing
something,
(Hittite)
heart,
mind [<OE heorte]
3-15
CHOR
(↓VR) J32-2
kor (KVR),
Script Au44
kore (KVRE),
Script
N31 core (CVRE), Script Z96
viśiṣṭa, ṣṭā = choice samāpayati, to conclude, finish, antaḥ, end,
extreme point
выбар, vybar,
choice, канец, kaniec,
end (Belarusian) izbor,
choice, kraj, end
(Croatian)
wybór,
choice, koniec,
end (Polish) izvēle, choice, beigas, end
(Latvian)
alegere, choice, sfârșit, end (Romanian)
valinta, choice, pää, end
(Finnish-Uralic)
επιλογή, epilogí,
choice, τέλος, télos, end
(Greek) ընտրություն,
yntrut’yun, choice, վերջ, verj,
end (Armenian)
zgjedhje, choice, fund, end (Albanian)
aukera, choice, probability, prospect,
occasion, amai, end (Basque)
finis,
end
arbitr, choice
rogha, choice, deireadh, end
(Irish)
roghainn, choice, deireadh, end
(Scott)
dewis, choice, diwedd, end
(Welsh)
scelta, choice, fine, end, chiusa, end,
close (Italian) choix,
choice, fin,
end; (French)
