Updated 7.12.04 Etruscan Phrases– Etruscan etymological relationships to other Indo-European languages; Proto-Indo-European (PIE):
Indo-European Table 2, Indo-European words as they relate to Etruscan – based on the Etruscan_Phrases vocabulary, http://www.maravot.com/Etruscan_Phrases_a.html
Copyright © 1981-2006 Mel Copeland. All rights reserved.

Etruscan_Phrases

 by Mel Copeland
(from a work published in 1981)

Table 2 Etruscan cognates as they relate to Indo-European words

Table 1

Etruscan Cognates

English

Western-red

Central-green

Eastern-blue

Table 1

matra, matro, matrov

mother

x

B, W, T, Lyd, Alb, SC, Bela

S, F, I, Phr, Gk, Bal, P, Skt, Etr, Lat

Table 1

mam, mamar

breast

Etr, F, Lat, Gk

E, W, I, P

Sct, Bela

Table 1

patrre, patrebum

father

x

S, I, F, T,

Etr, E, S, I, Lat, Gk, Av, P, Skt

Table 1

frater, fratro, fratrom, fratros

brother

Etr, I, Lat, Gk

F, Lyd

E, W, Irs, Br, Illry, T, SC, Bela, Bal

Table 1

filos, filoi

son

Etr, I, F, Lat

E, T, Bal, Bela, SC

Table 1

file

daughter

Etr, I, F, Lat, Alb

W, Br

E, T, Bela, Bal, P, Skt

Table 1

nos

our

Etr, I, F, Lat, Bal, Av

E, Br, W, lb

Gk, P

Table 1

sa, Se, sese, si

self

x

E, W, Br, Alb

Etr, I, F, Lyd, Car, Lat, Bal, P, Skt

Table 1

on

one

Etr, W, Br, I, F, Lat, SC

E, G, Bal

P, Skt

Table 1

tua, tue

two

Br, F, Alb

E, Lyc, Hit

Etr, W, I, Lat, G, SC, Bela, Bal, Av, P, Skt

Table 1

tre, trei, tres, tri, tria

three

Br, Lat, Gk, Alb, Bal, Lyc, Etr

F, SC

Etr, E, S, W, T, Phr, Bela, Av, Skt

Table 1

tre, trei, tres, tri, tria

three-x

Br, Etr, I, Lyc, Lat, Alb

F, SC

Etr, E, S, W, T, Phr, Bela, Av, Skt

Table 1

ter

thrice

Etr, I, Lat, Bal

x

S, W, F, Gk, Alb, Bela, Av, Skt

Table 1

terti, tertie, terto

third

x

S, W, F, Gk, Alb, Bela

Etr, I, Lat, Bal, Skt

Table 1

catra

four

Etr, S, I, F, SC, Bela, Av

E, W, Lyc

T, Lat, Alb, Av, P, Skt

Table 1

pet

five

Irs, S, I, F, Lat

E

Etr, W, Br, T, Gk, Alb, SC, Bel, Bal, Av, P, Skt

Table 1

heks

six

E, S, I, F, Lat, SC, Bela, P

x

Etr, W, T, G, Alb, Bal, Skt

Table 1

saphta

seven

S, W, I, Alb, SC

E, Gk, Bela, Av, P

Etr, F, T, Lat, Bal, Skt

Table 1

octito

eight

Etr, S, I, T, Lat, Gk

E, W, Br, F, Car, Alb, Sc, Bela

Bal, Av, P, Skt

Table 1

no, niv

nine

Etr, S, W, I, F, Lat, Bal, Av, P

E, G, Alb

x

Table 1

tecom

ten

Etr, S, W, Br, It, F, Lat, Gk

E

Alb, SC, Av, P, Skt

Table 1

cueto

hundred

Etr, S, W, I, F, Br, T, Lat, Gk, Alb

E

SC, Av, P, Skt

Table 1

ac, aca, aci, acis

call

Etr, Lat

x

x

Table 1

aces, aciv

equalize

Etr, E, F, Lat

G, Alb, P

F, Alb, Skt

Table 1

akapa, akim

move

x

x

Etr, Lat, Skt

Table 1

aker, akro

land

E, W, Lat, Alb

E, W, P, Alb

Etr, I, F, Lat, Gk, Skt

Table 1

acern

prophesy

Etr, I, F, Lat

E, W, Gk, Alb

x

Table 1

acil, acilar, acilo

eagle

Etr, E, I, F, Lat, P

W, Gk, Bela

x

Table 1

akne, aknem, aknesem, akneo, akni, ayenaso

lamb

Etr, I, F, Lyc, Luw, Lat

E, W, Alb, SC, Bela

Skt

Table 1

aekis

aegis

Etr, W, Lat

W, OFr., Bela

x

Table 1

afev

carry

Etr, I, F, Lat, Al, P

E, W

Etr, W, Lat, Skt

Table 1

afetus

age

Etr, I, F, Lat, E

x

Table 1

avil, avils, avilsae

have

Lat

Etr, E, W, I, F

Alb, P

Table 1

age, ages

age

Etr, E, W, I, F, Lat

x

x

Table 1

air

air

Etr, E, W, I, F, Lat, Gk

x

P, Skt

Table 1

ais

copper

Etr, Lat

x

x

Table 1

aito

summer

Etr, I, F, Lat, P

x

x

Table 1

am, ama, amapa, amapen, amar, ame, amem, ami, amo

love

Etr, I, F, Lat

x

Alb, P, Bela

Table 1

amie

friend [m]

Etr, Lat, I, F

x

x

Table 1

anc

hip

Etr, I, F

x

x

Table 1

ancuis

snake

Etr, Lat

x

x

Table 1

anna, anas, ane, ani

year

Etr, I, F, Lat

x

Bela, P

Table 1

ans

handle

Etr, Lat

x

x

Table 1

ant, anta*

sooner

Etr, I, F, Lat

x

x

Table 1

anta*, anter, anto, antor

excel

Etr, I, F, Lat

x

x

Table 1

ap, apa, ape, apen, api

water

Etr, Illyr, Luw, Bal, Av, P, I, F

x

x

Table 1

apa, ape, apen, api

go away

Etr, Lat, Gk, P, S

x

x

Table 1

apne, apni, apnis

refuse

Etr, Lat, W, I, F, Gk, Bela

x

x

Table 1

aprob

approve

Etr, Lat, I, F, P, Alb

x

x

Table 1

Apronai

Apronai, woman's name

Etr

x

x

Table 1

ara

altar

x

x

Etr, Lat, Skt

Table 1

ar, ara, arai, aras, ari

plow

Etr, W, S, I, Lat, Alb, Bela, Bal

x

x

Table 1

ara

gold, golden

Etr, I, F

x

x

Table 1

arc

arc

Etr, E, I, F, Lat, Gk, Alb, Bal

x

x

Table 1

aras, arce, arces, arcia, arcis, arcio, arcamen, arkani

keep away, bend

Etr, I, F, Lat

x

x

Table 1

arco, arcos

Argos

Etr, Lat, Gk

x

x

Table 1

are

ventilate, air

Etr, W, I, F, Lat, Gk, Alb

x

x

Table 1

Arelis

Aurelius, name

Etr, Lat

x

x

Table 1

arepe

creep

Etr, F, Lat, Gk

x

x

Table 1

Arepes

Erebeus

Etr, Lat, Gk

x

x

Table 1

Ares

Ares

Etr, Lat, Gk

x

x

Table 1

arberture

arbitrator

Etr, I, F, Lat, Alb

x

x

Table 1

Ariphmo

Ariphmus

Etr

x

x

Table 1

armone

arm, Armone, name

Etr, I, Fr, Lat

x

x

Table 1

Arna, Arno, Arnoi

Arno river

Etr, Lat

x

x

Table 1

arpe

brazen-footed

Etr, lat

x

x

Table 1

arpo

tree (harp)

Etr, F, Lat, I, Gk

x

x

Table 1

ars

art, skill

Etr, I, F, Lat, Alb

x

x

Table 1

aro, aros

plow

Etr, W, S, I, Lat, Alb, Bela

x

x

Table 1

as

whole, asgis

Etr, Lat

x

x

Table 1

asa, ase

adopt

Etr, Lat

x

x

Table 1

Asia

Asia

Etr, Lat, Alb, Bela

Table 1

Ate, Ates, Atia, Ati

Atys, king or patriarch (2)

Etr, Alb

x

x

Table 1

atento

try

Etr, I, F, Lat, Alb

x

x

Table 1

ater, atro

black

Etr, Lat, Alb, P

x

x

Table 1

Athinem

Athens, of Athens

Etr, Lat, Alb

x

x

Table 1

Atiieri, Atiiria, Atiierie, Atiirier, Atiiries, Atiierio

Atigeris, name

Etr

x

x

Table 1

av, avim

desire

Etr, W, Lat

x

x

Table 1

ava

grandmother

Etr, Lat

x

x

Table 1

avo

grandfather

Etr, Lat

x

x

Table 1

avle, avles

lord, prince

Etr, Lat, Toch, Lyd, Phr

x

x

Table 1

afle, afli

lord, prince

Etr, Lat, Toch, Lyd, Phr

x

x

Table 1

al

to him, her, it

x

Etr, It

x

Table 1

alc

someone

Etr, Lat

x

x

Table 1

aleni

alien

Etr, I, Fr, Lat, E

x

x

Table 1

ale, aler, alto, alti

nourish

Etr, Lat

x

x

Table 1

avra, avras, arerom

greedy

Etr, I, F, Lat, E, P

x

x

Table 1

auratom

golden

Etr, W, I

x

x

Table 1

Bale

Balae, town

Etr, Lat

x

x

Table 1

bele, belem

war

Etr, Lat, Skt

x

x

Table 1

beni

good

Etr, I, F, Lat

x

x

Table 1

berca

boat

Etr, I, F, Lat, Gk, E, Alb

x

x

Table 1

beros

drink

x

Etr, I, F

x

Table 1

Brutos

Brutus, name

Etr, Lat

x

x

Table 1

Boris

Boreas, north wind

Etr, Lat

x

x

Table 1A

ca

who, which, what

Etr, Lat, Bal, Av

x

x

Table 1A

cace

blind

Etr, Lat, F

x

x

Table 1A

cave, caver

caution

Etr, I, F, Lat

x

x

Table 1A

cabro

revolt

x

Etr, F

x

Table 1A

cai

any

Etr, Lat, P

x

x

Table 1A

Kaina, Caina

Chaina, man's name:
Note (3)

Etr

x

x

Table 1A

caitim

beat

x

x

Etr, W, I, F, Lat, Alb, P, Skt

Table 1A

cal, cala, kala, kalas, kale, kali, kalo

summon

Etr, W, Lat, Bela, E

x

x

Table 1A

kali

drop

x

x

Etr, W, I, Skt

Table 1A

calos

callous

Etr, I, F, E

x

x

Table 1A

camaram

chamber

Etr, W, I, F, Lat, Pol

x

x

Table 1A

kamito

jeweled

Etr, W, I, Lat

x

x

Table 1A

kane, kaneto, kanev, kantor, kani, kanis

sing

Etr, W, S, Br, I, F, Lat, Alb, P

x

x

Table 1A

kane, kanes, kani, kanis

dog (same list as sing)

Etr, I, Illyr, Lyd, Lat, Alb

x

x

Table 1A

canua

grey

Etr, Lat

x

x

Table 1A

Canin

Cannae, town

Etr, Lat

x

x

Table 1A

cap

cap

Etr, W, I, F, Lat, Alb

x

x

Table 1A

Capari

Capari, Capri, name

Etr, Lat

x

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