Indo-European Table with Sanskrit, Avestan, Slavic,
Baltic, Greek, Latin, Tocharian, Anatolian, Gaelic, Latin,
Italian, French & Etruscan–based on the Etruscan_Phrases
vocabulary
07.14.2021
Etruscan Phrases – Etruscan etymological
relationships to other Indo-European languages;
Proto-Indo-European (PIE)
q324567890-
s
P
Etruscan_Phrases
Indo-European
Table 1, Part 4
by Mel
Copeland
(from a work published in 1981)
This table has
Indo-European, Hurrian, Georgian (Kartlevian),
Latvian (Baltic) Finnish (Uralic) and
Akkadian selections. We have colored words
that may be related among the various
languages/families. The coloring provides an
unusual view of the mix of the cited
languages.
Table 1, section 1A.2:
Indo-European words as they relate to
Etruscan. Notes: *Armenian W = West
Armenian; E = East Armenian.
Sanskrit
Avestan, Persian, Georgian, Hurrian,
Akkadian
Slavic, Baltic, Romanian,
Finnish-Uralic
Greek, Armenian, Albanian, Basque
Latin
Other*
English
Etruscan
ācarati,
to conduct oneself, karoti, to be
in action, amati,
appearance,
shape; namarupa,
name and form; tan,
tanoti, tanute, extend, stretch,
spread, [pra], cause, produce, show, betray
[vi] spread over, sacrifice, produce, effect,
make, render
kardan,
کردن, to do, make,
perform, sâxtan,
ساختن, to make, build,
compose, fashion,, etc. dorost
kardan, درست کردن, to
make, form, concoct, doctor, etc., âmâde
kardan, to make; -dâdan, -
دادن,
to make, frm, فرم,
form, appearance (Persian)
გაკეთება, gak’eteba,
to make, კეთება, k’eteba, to do
(Georgian)
tan-, to
make, to do, zad-(u-),
to make, to do, to build, u/or-
,
to make, to work, du-,
to make (Urartian) naḫḫ-,
to sit down, to set, to place, tān-, tan-, to
make, to do (Hurrian)
epēšu, to do or act, be
active, proceed, to permit (said
of gods), is, happens, to treat
person or thing, build, construct,
manufacture, to practice
witchcraft, perform a divination,
a ritual, to plant, to cultivate, kikkiṭṭű,ritual act, ipšu,
act, deed, evil
machination, witchcraft, work, etc., epištu,
act, ritual,manufacture,
evil magic, crew, construction,
etc.,šakānu,
to make
appear as, to establish, cause, cause an
event, process, to outfit, etc.(Akkadian)
рабіць,
rabić, to
make (Belarusian)
kstalt shape,
form (Belarus) načiniti, to
make, to do (Croatian) forma,
formowac,
shape, robić, to
make, to do, work, act
(Polish)
vidas, shape,
form; seget, to do (Baltic
Sedovian) taisīt, to
make, darīt,
to do, padarit,
to make (Latvian)
a face, to make,
do, FAC,
I make, do; FACĂ, he/she makes, does; FACI,
you make, do; FACUI,
you made, did; FĂCĂTOR, maker (Romanian) tehdä, to
make (Finnish-Uralic)
να κάνω, na káno,
to make, do,
με
αιτία,
me aitía,
with a cause,Greek)
անել, anel,
to make, do (Armenian)
për të bërë,
to make, do, te
krijosh,
to create, të
prodhosh, to
produce;
(Albanian)
Déan, to make
(Irish)
Gus a dhčanamh,
to make (Scott)
i wneud,
(gwneuthur) to
do, make, manufacture,
render; ffurfio,
to form, construct; llunio, to form, shape,
fashion,
model, mold, frame,
construct, fabricate,
achos, to
cause (Welsh)
fare,
facevo, to make
(Italian)
faire, to make, to do
(French)
ober,
to make (Breton)
બનાવવા
માટે, Banāvavā
māṭē, to make (Gujarati)
yapmak, to make, to do, to have
(Turkish)
жасау, jasaw, to
make (Kazakh)
qilmok, to make, to do (Uzbek) сохтан, soxtan,
to make, to do (Tajik) жасоо, jasoo,
to make (Kyrgyz)
хийх, khiikh, to make,
to do (Mongolian)
使, Shǐ, to
make, to do
(Traditional Chinese)
i, to do (Lydian)
a(i), 3rd adi, 3rd pl aiti, 1st pret.
axa/axă,
3rd pret. ade/adẽ,
3rd pl. pret. aitẽ;
iter. 3rd astti,
3rd pret. astte;
inf. asńne, to do (Lycian)
aia, ai,
ie/a, # aia, ai –, iya->, taks, to make, iya-> do, make,
iya-, (DŮ) to
do, to
realize, to father, to celebrate, to
heal with a ritual, anniya-,
to do work, #annijazi,
he makes, he does, taks,
to make,kisari,
one can do, u(a)lkissarahh, to make perfectly,
issa/iss,
to make, issa-,
essa-,
to do, realize, essa-,
to do, create,
produce, realize, to celebrate a
feast, to liquidate, to
assassinate,KŮ.BABBAR-ya
iya-, to make silver, make
a fortune, dusdusa, to make known, huinu-, to cause (Hittite)
to make
[<OE.
macian], form,
[<Lat. forma],
do [<OE
don],
sacrifice, help, create, bear, [<OE.
beran], produce, arrange, fit
âsân, آسان,
easy, facile, simple, soft (Persian)
ადვილია, advilia, easy to do (Georgian)
лёгка
зрабіць, liohka zrabić, easy to
do (Belarusian)
jednostavno za napraviti, easy to do
(Croatian)
viegli izdarāms, (viegli, easy) easy
to do (Latvian) FACIL, usor
de facut, easy to do, (Romanian)
εύκολο να
το κάνεις, éfkolo na to káneis, easy
to do (Greek)
հեշտ է անել, hesht e anel, easy to
do (Armenian)
lehtë për të bërë, easy to do
(Albanian)
erraz egiteko, easy to do (Basque)
facilis-e
éasca le
déanamh, easy to do (Irish)
furasta a dhčanamh, easy to do (Scott)
hawdd i'w wneud, easy to do (Welsh)
facile da fare,
easy to do (Italian)
facile ŕ faire,
easy todo (French)
easy to
manage, easy to do, convienient,
favorable
4-2
facil
at, atati,
-te, to walk about, wander, run;
bhram, bhramati, to wander, stroll, go
through, err, perambulate
sargardân
budan,
gashtan, گشتن to wander, ramble,
qalat, error (Persian)
იხევენ, ikheven,
to wander (Georgian)
dâlu,
to
wander aimlessly, to
prowl,
wander about in despair, move unnaturally,
move with indifference, mušamšű, adj., wandering at night,
wakeful (Akkadian)
гэта Прагуляйцеся,
heta Prahuliajciesia, to
wander (Belarusian)
lutati, to wander (Croatian)
klaiņot, to wander (Latvian)
să rătăcească, to wander (Romanian)
vaeltaa, to wander (Finnish-Uralic)
να περιπλανηθούμε, na
periplanithoúme to wander (Greek)
թափառել, t’ap’arrel,
to wander (Armenian)
për të endur, to wander, të
endesh, to wander
(Albanian)
ibiltzea,
to wander (Basque)
vagor-ari,
to wander;
vagio-ire, to whimper
facio,
facere, feci,
factum, to make, form, do,
perform, cause, appoint, change
chun wander, to wander (Irish)
gus a dhol fodha,
to wander (Scott)
crwydro, to wander,
(Welsh)
vagare,
to wander, fare,
|to make, do, perform (Italian)
errer, s'agarer, rôder,
divaguer,
to wander,
faire,
to make, do,
perform (French)
ભટકવું, Bhaṭakavuṁ, to
wander (Gujarati)
dolaşmak,
to wander, walk around (Turkish) кезу, kezw, to wander
(Kazakh)
kezmoq, to
wander (Uzbek)
саргардон шудан, sargardon
şudan, to wander (Tajik)
тентип кетүү, tentip ketüü, to
wander (Kyrgyz)
тэнүүчлэх,
tenüüchlekh,
to wander (Mongolian) 徘徊,
Páihuái,
to wander, 漫步, Mŕnbů, to
wander, roam, ramble (Traditional Chinese)
Mŕnbů
Mŕnbů
Mŕnbů
to wander
[<OE wandrian],
ramble, rove? whimper? to make,
form,
do?
4-3
fak, Script
Z272
FAKeR,
Script
Z656, K6; see vac;
(probably the verb facio, facere)
minduḫru,
dregs, residue, šukkultu,
dregs, scrapings, šuršummu,
dregs, sediment of beer or
wine, mutinnu,
wine, ḫabburu,
a qualification of wine,karānlānu, a kind of vine and the
wine made from its fruit,karānu,
grapevine, grapes, karānu, in
rabkarāni, wine master,kurunnu,
wine or a choice kind of beer, karānu, in šakarānišu, wine peddler, ṣāḫit karāni,
wine processor, turšummu, a
type of wine, miz’u,
a type of wine or beer
(Akkadian)
дрожджы
віна, droždžyvina,
lees of wine, вінo, vino, wine
(Belarusian)
talog vina,
lees of wine, vino,
wine (Croatian)
fusy, dregs, lees, wino, wine
(Polish)
vinas, wine
(Baltic-Sudovian) vīna
nogulām, lees of wine, vīns, wine
(Latvian) drojdiilor
de vin,
lees of wine, vin,
wine (Romanian)
viinisakan viinin,
lees of wine, viiniä,
wine
(Finnish-Uralic)
οίνους
από οίνο, oínous apó oíno, lees
of wine, οίνος, oínos,
wine (Greek)
գինի գինի, gini
gini, (gini,
wine) lees of wine (Armenian)
lees e verës, lees of wine, vin,
wine (Albanian)
ardo, wine, ardoaren
hondakina, residue of
wine (Basque)
faex, faecis, vinum-i,
wine
dríodair,
dregs, lefíon,
lees of wine, fíon,
wine (Irish)
sěth fěon,
lees of wine, fion,
wine (Scott) llysiaugwin, lees
of wine, gwin,
wine (Welsh)
fecce di vino, lees of wine,
vino, wine
(Italian) lies de vin, lees of wine, vin, wine (French) gwin, wine
(Breton)
GEŠTIN,wian,
#wiána,
wiyana-,
wine,winia,
wian,
of wine, winiant (wine deified) of wine,kangur-, wine barrel, wine keg(Hittite)
dregs,
[<ON. dregg],
lees, [<Me. Lat. lia], of wine, [<Lat.
vinum],
4-4
fais,
Script AC-6
pratārayati,
to deceive, vyajay, -yati to cheat, deceive;
chalay, -yati, pp. {chalita} deceive, cheat;
enas, sin, crime, fault; vaigunya
adj., bad quality, fault, defect.
fariftan,
fireftan,
فریفتن
to deceive, fool, mislead, swindle, gomrâh
kardan, to deceive, gehfel kardan, اغفال
کردن to deceive, betray,
defraud (Persian)
მოტყუება, mot’q’ueba,
to deceive, შეცდომა, shetsdoma,
mistake (Georgian)
elēnēti,
deceitful words, mudiṣṣu,
deceiver, mušadbibu,
misleader,
one who misleads, instigator,
who
induces somebody to make a claim, person
who initiates a legal procedure, wanā’u, to
deceive, cheat (Akkadian)
падманваць, padmanvać, to deceive (Belarusian) zavarati,
to deceive (Croatian) oszukiwac, to
deceive (Polish)
maldināt, to deceive (Latvian)
a amagi, to deceive,
(Romanian)
pettää, to deceive (Finnish-Uralic)
να εξαπατήσουν, na
exapatísoun, apato, to deceive
(Greek)
խաբել, khabel, to
deceive (Armenian)
te mashtrosh, to decieve, (Albanian)
fallo, fallere, fefelli,
falsum; to
decieve, lead astray
meabhlaireachta, to deceive (Irish)
a mhealladh, to deceive (Scott)
i dwyllo, to deceive (Welsh)
hocedu, to cheat,
deceive, defraud,
delude, siomi, to dissapoint, dismay, deceive,
falsify, foil;
(Welsh)
fallare,
to err, make a mistake, ingannare,to deceive, trick
(Italian)
decevoir, to
deceive (French)
છેતરવું,
Chētaravuṁ,
to deceive, ઠગવું, Ṭhagavuṁ,
to deceive, cheat (Gujarati) aldatmak,
to deceive, cheat (Turkish) алдау, aldaw,
to deceive, cheat (Kazakh) aldamoq,
to deceive, cheat
(Uzbek) фиреб додан, fireʙ
dodan, to
deceive (Tajik) алдоо, aldoo,
to deceive
(Kyrgyz) хуурах, khuurakh, to deceive, залилах,
zalilakh, to deceive
(Mongolian) 欺騙, Qīpiŕn, to deceive, cheat
(Traditional
Chinese)
dalīlu,
fame, praise, glory,
damiqtu,
fame, favor,
good
will, luck, recommendation,
goodness, good relations, good
news, good luck, mu’ű,
praise, to adore, ṭābtu,
do a favor, do a good deed,
dumqu,
fortune,
good
fortune, favor (divine)
grace, good luck,
well-being, prosperity,
fortune, profit, show a
favor, recommendation,
gratitude, beauty, choice
thing, treasure, darling, dumqutu,
to do a favor, gimillu, kind act, complaisance, mercy,
to return an act of kindness, to wreak
vengeance, enēnu,
favor, to
do
a favor, to grant a
privilege, šumu,
fame, name,
reputation, (pron.,
conj.), any, because
of, offspring,
line,
item entry, zakār šumi, fame,
invocation of a deity (Akkadian)
ospe, fame, mesede, laguntasun,
favor, ondo, adv., well (Basque)
fama-ae,
talk, fame,
laudo-are,
to praise, extol, commend, to name, mention,
cite, quote; laus laudis,
praise, fame, glory, favor-oris
favor, support,
valo-are, to be strong, vigorous, in good
health, well; to have force, avail, prevail,
be able, to be worth
laochra, fame, bhfabhar,
favor, go maith, adv., good, well,
valor, valor (Irish)
cliů, fame, buannachd, favor, uill, well,
treun, valor (Scott)
enwogrwydd, fame, o blaid, favor,
da, dda, na, adj., good, well, valor,
valor (Welsh)
fama, fame, fame, hunger, favore,
favor, bene, adv., well, valore, valor
(Italian) fameux,
adj. famous, faim, f.
hunger, faveur, favor,
bien, adv., well valeur,
valor (French)
ખ્યાતિ,
Khyāti,
fame, બહાદુરી, Bahādurī,
valor (Gujarati)
şöhret,
fame,cesaret,
valor (Turkish) даңқ,
dańq,
fame, ерлік, erlik,
valor (Kazakh) shuhrat,
fame, jasorat,
valor (Uzbek) шӯҳрат, şūhrat,
fame, шуҷоат, şuçoat, valor (Tajik)
атак, atak, fame, эрди, erdik,
valor (Kyrgyz) алдар нэр, aldar ner, fame, эр зориг, er zorig, valor (Mongolian)
名望, Míngwŕng, fame, 勇氣, Yǒngqě, valor (Traditional
Chinese)
artal,
praising, Walo,
king (Tocharian) sukre-
(?), A sukrẽ,
DL sukri, favorable,
asa-: 3rd asati, love
(favorable)(Mylian)
srlamis,
glory, isarwaia,
favorable, isarwili(a),
favorable, on the right hand, warpali, brave, great, strong
(Luvian)
walliyātar,
fame, praise, waliadr/walian,
song of praise, wallu-,
to praise-, walla-, praise,
to pride onself on something, to glorify,wala/i,
praise, to honor, assula-,
kanissuwar,
favor, goodwill, asul/asula,
favor, greeting, asuladr/asulan,
well-being, assu, adv.,
well, assuli,
(SILIM-li).
well, honestly,
for the good, sarlae,
to praise, exalt, srlae,
praise, to exalt, to
let prevail, to lift off, remove, duddumar,
favor, mercy, lazziya-,
(SIG5),to be
favorable, to
get better, to be in better health, to set
straight, to rectify, lazzies,
latsiur,
well, to
become well, become good, latsiur,wellness,
hastales,
hasteliant, hastles, to
become brave, hastiliadr/hastliadr,
bravery, heroism
(Hittite)
the talk, fame
[<Lat. fama],
favor
[<Lat. favor],
well, [<OE, wel],
praise, [<Lat.
pretium, price], valor,
[<Lat. valare,
to be strong]
4-6
fama,
Script S-22
Context: (Lemnos Stele): HeRPAI: Se: NAPH (NA
Φ) THeCH (Θe⊗)
SI ASI: MARAS: MAFSIA PAEFEIS: AFIS
EFISCHeR (EFIS⊗eR)
SERONAICH (NAI⊗)
SIFAI AKER TA FARSITH (FARSIΘ)
FAMA PASIA Pe SERON AIMeR RINA IP (end of
text)
" Herpaie,
name,
5th decl. gen., perhaps based on the
word for scimitar (L. harpes-es, f.),
Se (L. se, sese) L. himself;
unfortunate (L. nefas; It. nefasto;
Fr. néfast) I protected /covered (L.
tego, tegere, texi, tectum) Asians (L.
Asia-ae)] Note: the "ie" suffix marks
this word as a noun/ personal name.
The seas (L. mare-is, Acc.
-as) of Mausia/ Mosia? you (L. tu)
would strike (L. Conj. 2nd Pers.
Sgl., paviās
or will strike (L. 2nd Pers. Sgl. paviēs): the
birds, omen (L. avis-is)
to tear in pieces
(L.eviscere-ero):
your / thy (L. tuum, Romanian, ta,
Fr. ta), land (L. ager,
agri), he fills (L. farcio-cire-
si-tum, 2nd Pers. Sgl. farcit),
the talk, fame (L. fama-ae) of
peace (L. pax, pacis, N. Pl. -ia,
"pazia"?) through (L. per, by) I
set, sow, plant Renaimer Queen (L.
regina) there, in this (L. ibi) or
herself (ipse) (end)
(წმიდა ადგილი, ts’mida adgili, holy place
(წმინდა, (ts’minda,
holy), საპონი,
sap’oni,
soap (Georgian)
itki,
to be pure, clean, *šehel,
purify, itk-a-lzi,
purity
(from itk, be clean)
(Hurrian) ḫamru,
sacred precinct, eššu,
temple, gigunű,
sacred, terraced building, iṣāru,
temple complex,agarunnu, agrunnu,
part of a temple complex, ajakku, temple structurekiūru,
sacred place, earth, ajakku,
temple structure, ešgallu,
great temple,(large
temple),
a name of the nether world,ebbu, holy, pure, ellu, sacred,
clean, ebbu,
lustrous, shining, trustworthy, proper,
pure (religiously),
polished, clean, sabu,
to soak to soak an object, irrigate a
field, to flood, flow out, to bathe
(Akkadian)
святое
месца, sviatoje
miesca, holy place, храм, chram,
temple, мыла,
myla,
soap (Belarusian) sveto
mjesto, (sveto, holy) holy place, hram,
temple, sapun,
soap (Croatian) święte
miejsce, holy place, mydło, mydlić,
soap (Polish) svēta
vieta, holy place, (svēts,
holy) templis,
temple, ziepes,
soap (Latvian)
loc sfânt, holy
place, templu,
temple, să sacrifice,
to sacrifice, săpun,
soap
(Romanian)
pyhä paikka, holy
place, temppeli,
temple, puhdas,
pure, saippua,
soap
(Finnish-Uralic)
άγιος
τόπος, ágios
tópos, holy place, ναός, naós,
temple, σαπούνι,
sapoúni,
soap (Greek)
տաճար, tachar,
temple, սուրբ տեղ, surb tegh, holy place, օճառ, ocharr,
soap, սապոն, sapon, soap
(Armenian)
vend i shenjtë,
(i shenjtë,
holy) holy place, tempull,
temple, te
sakrifikosh,
to sacrifice,
sapun, soap
(Albanian)
