Indo-European Table 1, Etruscan Vocabulary with
Indo-European cognates
8.11.2021 Etruscan etymological relationships to other
Indo-European languages; Proto-Indo-European
(PIE):
Etruscan_Phrases
Indo-European Table 1,
Part 5 (of 11 Parts)
by Mel
Copeland
(from
a work published in 1981)
This table has
Indo-European, Hurrian, Georgian
(Kartlevian), Latvian (Baltic) and Finnish
(Uralic) and Akkadian selections. We have
colored words that may be related among the
various languages/families. The coloring
provides an unusual view of the mix of the
cited languages. A Concordance with Akkadian
is included in our Copeland-English-Akkadian
Dictionary.
Table 1, Section 1B:
Indo-European words as they relate to
Etruscan. Notes: *Armenian W = West Armenian;
E = East Armenian.
Sanskrit
Avestan,
Persian, Georgian, Hurrian, Akkadian
Slavic, Baltic,
Romanian,
Finnish-Uralicx
xx
x
Greek, Armenian, Albanian,
Basque
Latin
other
Other
English
Etruscan
x
ânhâ,
آنها
them,
išân, ایشان
they
(Persian)
მათ, mat, them, ისინი,isini, they
(Georgian)
šâšunu,
them, for them, as
for
them, those, the aforementioned, masc. pl.,aššunu,iššini (f.),
iššunu,šuni, šunu,
they, šina,šināti,
they, those, the aforementioned, šât, they
of, those of, which (Akkadian)
іх, ich, them, яны,
jany,
they (Belarusian) ih,
them, oni,
they (Croatian) ich, im, je, them, one, they, do nich, to them
(Polish) viņiem,
them, viņi,
they
(Latvian)
le, lor, them, ei, they
(Romanian)
niitä, them, ne, they
(Finnish-Uralic)
τους, tous,
them, their, αυτών των, aftón ton,
of these, δικός τους, dikós
tous, theirs, τους,tous,
them, their, αυτοί,
aftoi, they (Greek)
նրանց,
nrants’,
them, նրանք,
nrank’,
they (Armenian) ata,
they, them, ato, they,
them, those, u, to them
(Albanian)
horietako,
them, haiek,
them, those, they (Basque)
les, legis, f.,
contract, covenant, agreement, law
iad,
them, siad,
they (Irish) iad,
them, iad, they
(Scott)
nhw,
them, they (Welsh) loro,
them,
esse,
essi,
they (Italian) leur,
them, elles,
ils,
they (French)
shê [ta]
for him, his (Avestan)
u, vey, ân,
he, she; ân,
ân ciz, it; ânân, isân, ânhâ, they; isânrâ, be
isân, be ânhâ,
them, (Persian)
მას,
ეს, mas, to
him, it, (Georgian)
'-ni (sing.), -na
(plur.), him (Urartian)
яму, jamu
to him, (Belarusian)
njemu, to him
(Croatian)
ono, to, do niego, to him (Polish)
viņam, to him
(Latvian)
LUI, to him, LU to him
(modern & old Romanian)
hänelle, to him
(Finnish-Uralic)
σε αυτόν, se
aftón, to him (Greek)
նրան, nran,
to him (Armenian)
për të,
to him, ai, ajo, atë, ky, kjo (Albanian)
berari, to him (Basque)
hic, haec, hoc; is, ea,
id, ille, illa, illud
dó, to him
(Irish) dha, to him
(Scott) iddo fe,
to him (Welsh)
a lui, to him
(Italian)
à lui, to him
(French)
-(ä)ṃ,
him, her, it
(Tocharian)
(ä)ṃ, him,
her, it (Lycian)
-si-,-a-,-an,him, her it, se, for him, for it,
(Hittite)
it? to him [<OE], it?
5-3
lo (Lv),
Script N311, Q152, Q202, Q224, R554, K113,
PB-2
hvalati, to
totter, kṣayaḥ, to fall,
ruin, decay, hrāsaḥ, to decline, decrease
tivtiv,تلوتلوtotter, tiv
tiv kardan, تلو تلو
خوردن to totter, ivi kardan, رد
کردن reject, throw down, ofthɒːˈdæn,
افتادن
to fall, drop, pas
raftan, پس رفتن
to decline, recede (Persian)
განადგურება, ganadgureba,
to totter, დაცემა,
datsema, to
fall, შემცირება, shemtsireba, to decline,
იმედგაცრუება, imedgatsrueba,
let down,
(Georgian)
kud-, to fell, kut-,
kud-, to fall, (Hurrian)
maqātu, to fall down, to fall, to fall to the
ground, into a pit, to fall upon something, to
fall in battle, to suffer a downfall, afflict,
etc. (Akkadian)
пахіснуцца,
pachisnucca,
to totter,
падаць, padać,
to fall, зніжацца, znižacca,
to delcine (Belarusian) pustiti,
to totter, teturati,
stagger, totter, to barge, pasti, to fall,
odbiti, to decline, spustiti,
let down
(Croatian)
nolaidīt, to totter, krist, to fall, atteikt,
to decline, nolaisties, to let down (Latvian)
a totter, to
totter, a cădea, to fall,
LEPĂDA, to let
something fall, let down, clătina,
to shake, stagger, wobble, totter, sway, rock, diminua, to
decline, diminish, decrease (Romanian)
nääntyä, to totter, tottua,
to totter, pudota, to fall,
kieltäytyä, to decline,
(Finnish-Uralic)
να γεμίσει, na
gemísei, to totter, να πέσω, na péso, to
fall, να μειωθεί, na meiotheí,
to decline (Greek)
սայթաքել, sayt’ak’el,
to totter, ընկնել, ynknel,
to fall, հրաժարվելու համար, hrazharvelu
hamar, to decline
(Armenian)
për të lëkundur,
to totter, të bjerë,
to fall, decline, lë në baltë, let
down (Albanian)
desbideratzeko, astindu,
to totter, erori,
to fall, gainbehera,
to decline (Basque)
labo-are, to totter,
begin to fall, labor,
labi, lapsus, to
decline, fall down,
cado-ere, cecidi, casum, to fall, to
droop, die, be killed, diminish, etc.
iomlán,
to totter, decline, titim, to fall
(Irish) iomlan, to
totter, crìonadh, decline, tuiteam, to
fall (Scott)
cyfansawdd, to totter, dirywiad, decline, i syrthio,
to fall (Welsh)
barcollare,
to totter, cadere,
to fall,diminuire, to
decline,
decrease,declinare,
to decline, wane (Italian)
chanceler, to totter, tomber, to
fall, à diminuer,
to decline, décliner, to
decline, wane (French)
ટોલ
કરવા માટે, Ṭōla karavā māṭē, to
totter, પડવૂ, Paḍavū, to fall, નીચું
પડવું, Nīcuṁ paḍavuṁ,
to decline, fall down (Gujarati) sendelemek,
to totter, stagger, düşmek,
to fall, azalmak, to
decline, decrease
(Turkish) толқу,
tolqw,
to totter, құлау, qulaw, to
fall, құлдырау,
quldıraw,
to decline
(Kazakh) buzmoq, to
totter, yiqilish,
to fall, pasaymoq,
to decline, drop
(Uzbek) ларзидан,
larzidan,
to totter, афтодан,
aftodan,
to fall, паст
шудан, past şudan, to decline (Tajik) олку-солку
болуу, olku-solku
boluu, to
totter, жыгылуу,
jıgıluu,
to fall, төмөндөө,
tömöndöö,
to
decline
(Kyrgyz) ганхах,
gankhakh,
to totter, унах,
unakh,
to fall, буурах,
buurakh, to decline, decrease
(Mongolian) 蹣跚, Pánshān, to totter, stumble, 跌倒, Diédǎo,
to fall, 下降, Xiàjiàng,
to decline,
decrease
(Traditional
Chinese)
[B klāyā-], to fall
down, klālune,
falling (Tocharian)
mauszi,
mau/mu,
mau/mu/maus,
maus-,
to fall, EGIR-pa maus-,
to fall backward,kattan,
to fall down, mumiadr,
to fall, collapse, lag,
to fall, lak/lk,
to knock out a
tooth, to turn one’s eyes and ears towards
something, to train a vine, topple something,
lak-,
to fall, slant, to tilt, to submit, lilak,
to fell, kappae,
kapae, to diminish, reduce, tepnu, to
diminish, tebnu,
to diminish, despise (Hittite)
totter, [MDu,
touteren,
to swing], begin to fall;
decline, fall, [<OE. feallan] down?, decline, [<Lat. declinare, to turn
aside], diminish,
[<ME. deminishen]
mukīl šulbȋ,
lock, (lit. which
holds the bolt), ḫargullu,
lock, muzzle,edēlu,
to lock, edlu,
locked up, imprisoned, eslu,
locked up, constipated, gāmiru,
bolt, mēdelu,
bolt, bar of a door, mēdelu,
in šamēdeli,
man in charge of the bolt of the gate (Akkadian)
правакаваць, pravakavać,
to provoke, зашчапка, zaščapka,
latch, замыкаць, zamykać,
lock (Belarusian)
izazvati, to provoke, reza, latch, zaključati,
lock (Croatian)
prowokować,
to provoke, incite, ygiel, lock,
bolt, zatrzask,
latch
(Polish)
να προκαλέσει, na
prokalései, to provoke, μάνταλο,
mántalo,
latch, κλειδαριά, kleidariá,
lock (Greek)
հրահրել, hrahrel,
to provoke, փակել, p’akel,
latch, կողպեքը, koghpek’y,
lock (Armenian) provokoj,
to provoke, shul, latch, bllokohet,
lock (Albanian)
probokatzeko,
to provoke, zirikatu, to provoke,
incite, tempt, blokeatu,
giltzapetu,
to lock, blokeoa,
morroilo,
lock
(Basque)
lacesso-
ire-ivi-and
-li,-item,
to provoke,
persulus, bolt
pessulus, latch
provoquera spreagadh, to provoke,
glas,
lock (Irish)
a bhrosnachadh, to provoke, glas, lock
(Scott)
i ysgogi, to provoke, clo, lock
(Welsh) provocare,
to provoke, serratura, lock (Italian) provoquer,
to provoke, fermer à clé,
to lock, (clé, key),
loquet,
latch, verrou, lock, bolt (French)
ઉશ્કેરવું,
Uśkēravuṁ,
to provoke, excite, લોક, Lōka, lock
(Gujarati)
kışkırtmak,
to provoke, incite, kilit, lock
(Turkish) арандату,
arandatw,
to provoke, incite, құлып, qulıp,
lock (Kazakh)
undamok, to provoke, incite, provokatsiya
qilmoq, to provoke, qulf,
lock (Uzbek) ицво андохтан,
icvo andoxtan, to
provoke, қулф, qulf, lock
(Tajik)
gaṣāṣu,
to mutilate, trim, cut, nasāhu,
to tear, split, šarāṭu,
to tear, to tear into strips, to
shred, to become shredded, unraveled,
to become split,
(Akkadian)
разрываць,
razryvać, lacerate,
расколваць, raskolvać,
rend, адрываць, adryvać, tear
(Belarusian)
rastrgnuti,
lacerate, iskidati,
rend, rirati, to tear, parati,
to rip, rend, isprazniti,
to rend (Croatian) rozdzierać,
to tear, rend, lacerate,
rozrywac, to tear, burst, rip
(Polish) plīsums,
tear, rupture,plīst,
to blow out, rip, tear,
burst,
lazteko, to
lacerate, puskatzeko, tarratatu, to
rip, nazkatu,
to tear out (Basque)
lacero-are, to tear to pieces, maim
bualadh, lacerate, scoilt,
slit, to part (Irish)
sgaoileadh,
lacerate, sracadh,
rip (Scott)
lladd, lacerate
dragio, to drag,
tear, mangle;
llarpio, to rend,
tear, lacerate
(Welsh)
lacerare, to
lacerate, (Italian);
lacérer, to
lacerate
(French)
ચીરો, Cīrō, rip,
tear, દોરી, Dōrī, lacerate
(Gujarati) yırtmak,
to tear, yirtik,
tear, rip, lacerate (Turkish)
жырту, jırtw,
to tear, rip, plow (Kazakh) yirtmoq,
to tear, lacerate (Uzbek)
харошида,
xaroşida,
lacerate, пора кардан, pora
kardan, to rip (Tajik) жыртып алуу, jırtıp
aluu, to tear, rip, айруу, ayruu, to
lacerate (Kyrgyz)
урах, urakh,
to tear, disrupt, хөхөрсөн,
khökhörsön,
to lacerate (Mongolian)
撕, Sī, to
tear, rend, 撕碎, Sī
suì, shred, lacerate
(Traditional Chinese)
isnija, to link,
tear,
pippa/pipp,
to tear down, pipa/pip,
tear down, to
destroy, to knock down,to overturn,to turn up, to throw
up,, iskalla-,
to tear,sarra-, to
tear, to split
(Hittite)
tear
[<OE teran]
to pieces, maim,
squander, slander,
lacerate, [<Lat. lacerare] rend
[<OE rendan], rip,
[<ME. rippen],
5-6
LACeR,
Script M67
See also,
3-109, "eviscerate,"
EFISXeR,
Script
DM-8
x
x
x
x
Laco [Lacon]-onis
x
Spartan?
5-7
lakonai (LAKVNAI),
Script PB-5
ākarṣati, to
allure
fariftan,
فریفتن
, to allure, becharm, bewitch, enchant,
navazsh
kardan, نوازش کردن
to wheedle (Persian)
დარწმუნდით, darts’mundit,
to allure, დამსხვრეული, damskhvreuli,
to wheedle (Georgian)
завабіць, zavabić, to
allure,
падлізваецца, padlizvajecca,
to wheedle (Belarusian) privlačiti,
to allure,
da se smijem, to wheedle
(Croatian)
pievilināt, to allure, slaucīt,
to wheedle (Latvian) pentru a alina, to allure,
să mănânci, to wheedle,
LAUD, to wheedle,
praise (Romanian)
houkutella, to allure, viljellä,
to wheedle (Finnish-Uralic)
να γοητεύσει, na
goitéfsei, to allure, να γευτείτε, na gefteíte, to wheedle
(Greek)
գայթակղելու համար, gayt’akghelu
hamar, to allure, շնչելու համար, shnch’elu
hamar, to wheedle (Armenian)
për të joshur, to allure, për të
grirë, to wheedle (Albanian)
uxatzeko, erakari, to allure, txirbiletara,
to wheedle
(Basque)
lacto-are, to allure
go léir, to allure, a
rothaí, to wheedle (Irish)
gu
h-iomlan, to allure, gu
cuibhle, to wheedle
(Scott)
i
gyd, to allure, i
olwyn, to wheedle
(Welsh)
sedurre, to
allure, per assillare, to
wheedle (Italian)
séduire, to allure,
à wheedle, to
wheedle (French)
આકર્ષવું, Ākarṣavuṁ,
to allure, tempt, પૈડા
કરવા માટે, Paiḍā
karavā māṭē, to wheedle
(Gujarati) ayartmak,
to allure, tempt
(Turkish) еліктіру,
eliktirw,
to allure (Kazakh) maftun
etmoq, to
allure (Uzbek)
ьалб кардан, ʹalʙ
kardan, to
allure,
attract
(Tajik) азгыруу,
azgıruu,
toallure
(Kyrgyz)
сэтгэл татах,
setgel
tatakh, to
allure,
attract
(Mongolian) 吸引, Xīyǐn,
to allure, 諂,
Chǎn,
to cajole,
wheedle
(Traditional
Chinese)
pessiya-, anda,to
attract (Hittite)
allure
[OFr. aleurrer] to wheedle, to persuade,
attempt to persuade
5-8
Lacth, Script Z516 lakthar,
Script M-2
zithilay, -yati, to
loosen, relax;
zathay, to
loosen or untie, da,
dyati, to
bind, tie, fetter, {vi}, to loosen; crt,
crtati,
to fasten, connect, attach {ava}, let loose; bandh, badhnati, badhnite, to
bind, attach, tie, yuj.h
(to yoke)
yukte (being yoked)
shal
kardan, شل کردن, to
loosen, slacken, sost
kardan, سست کردن,
to relax, band, بند, band,
to bind, bastan,
بستن,
to bind, (Persian)
მოხსნა, mokhsna, to
loosen, მოდუნება, moduneba,
to relax, სავალდებულოა, savaldebuloa,
to bind (Georgian)
ḫalālu,lalû?, to bind,ḫarāšu,
ḫašû,
to bind, make a furrow, plant trees,
kaṣāru, to bind hands
and feet, to bind magically, arrest a
person, to put a person in fetters, to be
fettered, to join, to tie objects together,
to bond bricks or blocks of stone, to
paralyze limbs, etc.,
dannu,
binding,
heavy,
hard,
solid, strong,thick,
massive, fortified, steady, loud,
legitimate, reliable, powerful,
etc., išaru,loose
(said of the bowels), correct, fair,
just, in good condition, favorable,
normal, regular, ordinary,
prosperous, straight,.
aliktu, loosenesss,
detachment
of
soldiers,(Akkadian)
каб
аслабіць, kab aslabić,
to loosen,
расслабіцца, rasslabicca,
to relax, для прывязкі, dlia
pryviazki, to bind
(Belarusian)
popustiti, to loosen, opustiti, to
relax, vezati, to bind (Croatian) poluzować,
to loosen, odpoczac, relax,
bound, oprawic, wiazac, bind
(Polish)
atraisīt, loosen, atpūsties,
relax, piesaistīt, to bind (Latvian)
Să slăbească, to loosen,
a se relaxa, to
relax, a lega,
to bind, pentru jug, to yoke, JUG, yoke,
INJUG, to yoke,
(Romanian) löysää, to
loosen, rentoutua,
to relax, sitoa, to bind
(Finnish-Uralic)
να χαλαρώσει, na
chalarósei, to loosen, για να χαλαρώσετε, gia na
chalarósete, to relax, να δέσω, na déso, to
bind,
(Greek)
թուլացնել, t’ulats’nel,
to loosen, հանգստանալ,
hangstanal,
torelax, կապել, kapel, to
bind (Armenian)
të liro, to loosen, lehtësoj,
to relax, lidhem, ankohem, to bind (Albanian)
askatzeko, laxatu, to
loosen, lasaitu, to
relax, calm, sedate, lotzeko,
estekatu,
to bind (Basque)
laxo-are;
to widen, loosen;
ligamen-inis,
string, tie, bandage;
ligo -are, to
bind,
iugo-are, to bind
a scaoileadh, to loosen, a
mhaolú, to slacken, a scíth a ligean, to relax, a
mhaolú, to slacken, ceangail,
to bind, attach (Irish) a
reubadh, to loosen, gus fois
a ghabhail, to relax, gus a dhol fodha, to
slacken, a cheangal, to bind (Scott)
i llacio,
to
loosen, slacken,
relax; llaesu, to slacken,
loosen, relax, i
rwymo, to bind, ieuo, i iau, to yoke, (Welsh)
allentare,
loosen, relax, rilassare, relax, legare, to tie, bind (Italian) desserrer,
to loosen, slacken, relâcher, relax, lier, to bind (French)
છોડવું, Chōḍavuṁ,
to loosen, આરામ કરવો, Ārāma
karavō, to relax, (Ārāma, relax)
બાંધવું,
Bāndhavuṁ,
to bind, યokeક, Yaokeka,
yoke, (Gujarati) gevşetmek,
to loosen, relax, bağlamak, to
bind (Turkish) әлсірету, älsiretw, to
loosen, демалу
үшін, demalw
üşin, to relax, байлау, baylaw,
to bind, tie (Kazakh)
bo'shashtirmoq,
to loosen, relax, bog'lash,
to bind (Uzbek)
суст
шудан, sust
şudan, to loosen, relax, бастан, ʙastan,
to bind, weave, юғи, juƣi, yoke
(Tajik) бошотуу,
boşotuu,
to loosen, эс
алуу, es
aluu, to relax, байлоо,
bayloo, to bind (Kyrgyz) суллах,
sullakh,
to loosen,
discharge, амрах, amrakh, to relax, уях,
uyakh, to bind (Mongolian) 鬆開, Sōng
kāi, to
loosen, relax,
綁定, Bǎng
dìng, to bind,
綑綁, Kǔnbǎng,
to bind, tie
up
(Traditional
Chinese)
hars, to loosen,
tiie/a,
tie/a,
to bind, ishai/ishi,
ishiie/a,
to bind, wrap, ishiul,
binding, treaty, obligation, statute, ishiulah,
bind by treaty ishiesr/ishiesn,
binding,soaruil,
binding for a bundle of reeds,
lae,
la, loosen, to
release, to untie, to relieve, to remove, dalugaes, long,
iukan, a yoke, yug/yuga,
yoke, pair (Hittite)
to widen, loosen
[<ONlauss],
relax? to tie, [<OE.
tigan],
bind
[<OE bindan]?,,
yoke, [<OE. geoc] harrow,
[<OE, harwe],
a farm
implement to break up ground
5-9
LaKA, Script
Z432, Z1153, Z1161
See also,
5-51, "to expiate, loosen,"
lua (LVA) Script BT-35
lui (LVI),
Script M-8;
luis
(LVIS) or LVISNA Script TC103
Note: (3) luit (LFIT) Script
XC-6
lur (LVR), Script
Z582;
luri (LVRI),
Script Z463, HA-1;
LURS
(LVRvS),
Script M24, M32,
lus
(LFS) Script PL-29
tāḍayati,
to strike, knock, potha,
blow, strike with, han, hanti, hate,
jighnate, -ti, to smite, beat, strike down,
hew off, hit pierce hurt, abhitaḍ,
to beat, thump, hit, wound,
e'tesâb,اعتصاب, to strike, zadan,
زدن,
to beat, strike, etc., barxordبرخورد, n.,
strike, stroke, hit, impaact, etc.
(Persian)
გაფიცვისთვის, gapitsvistvis,
to strike, ცემა, ts’ema,
to beat
(Georgian)
id-, to beat, crush, strike, nan-,
to strike down an enemy, nanki,
striking weapon (Hurrian)
karātu, strike, to break off, to cut off,lapātu,
strike, to
strike a chord,defeat, to moisten, to write
down, etc.,maqātu,
to strike down, attack, swoop down,
etc., naṭû, to beat, to be beaten, rapāsu, to beat, to beat
together, thrash,
to
flog, to flail, to pound, nakādu,
to beat, throb,palpitate,
to worry, to fear, to be anxious
about, to be in a dangerous
situation, to cause concern, *naṭû, adj., beaten, niṭûtu,
risbu, beating, niṭûtu,
beating, hitting,
risibtu,
beating, battery, ṭerû,
to beat, strike
(Akkadian)
ударыць, udaryć, to
strike, біць, bić
to beat (Belarusian) pogoditi,
to strike, pobijediti, to beat
(Croatian) bic, pobić,
to beat, strajk,
to
strike, uderzac,
to hit, walic, to beat, (Polish)
streikot, to strike, Sist, to beat
(Latvian)
să lovească, to strike, a bate,
to beat (Romanian)
iskeä,
to strike, lyödä,
to beat (Finnish-Uralic)
να απεργήσω, na
apergíso, to strike, να χτυπήσει, na chtypísei, to hit, να
νικήσει, na
nikísei,
to beat
(Greek)
գործադուլի համար, gortsaduli
hamar, to strike, ծեծել, tsetsel,
to beat
(Armenian) godas, godit, to strike, qëlloj, to
batter, grevë, n.
strike, për tërrahur,
to beat
(Albanian)
laedo, laedere,
laesti, laesum, to
strike
battuo[batuo]-are, to
beat
chun stailc, to
strike, chun buille, to
beat (Irish)
airson stailc,
to strike, gu buille, to
beat (Scott)
i daro,
to strike, bwrw
(bwri), to
cast, shed, fling, pitch, launch, strike,
suppose, pour, i streicio,
to strike, i guro, to beat, torri, to break,
cut, fracture, to (Welsh)
colpire, to strike, battere, to beat,
(Italian)
frapper, to strike, battre, to beat, tuer, to kill,
slaughter (French)
પ્રહાર
કરવા, Prahāra karavā, to strike,
હરાવવુ,
Harāvavu,
to beat (Gujarati) grev, to
strike, dövmek,
to beat (Turkish) соққы беру, soqqı berw, to
strike, (soqqi,
blow), ұру, urw,
to beat (Kazakh) urmoq,
to strike, to beat (Uzbek) зарба
задан, zarʙa
zadan,
to strike, задан,
zadan,
to beat (Tajik) уруу, uruu,
to strike, сабоо,
saboo,
to beat
(Kyrgyz) хаях,
khayakh,
to strike, цохих,
нүдэх, tsokhikh,
nüdekh, to
beat
(Mongolian) 罷工, Bàgōng,
to strike, 擊敗, Jíbài,
to beat
(Traditional
Chinese)
koṣta- to
strike, kärn- [B
kärn-], to strike, beat
(Tocharian) tub(e)i-:
3rd tubidi,
3rd pl. tubeiti,
to strike (Lycian) tub(e)i-:
3rd tubidi,
to strike (Mylian)
kurana/i,
cut in slices, kursauar
/kursau(a)n,
cut off, kuar/ur,
to cut, kuri/kurai,
cutter, kurama,
kuratr/kuratn,
cutting, karsnu,
kars,
cut off, to cancel (Luvian)
sērkuēn-> kill,
strike, kuēn->,
kuask-, kill, hit, strike, iskāri,
to stab,walh->
attack, strike, walhzi,
to hit, walhesr/walhesn,
strike, blow,ualh,
walh,
to strike,
hit, walh-,
(GUL)>,
strike, to
attack,ualhanna/ualhanni,walhana/walhani, to hit, hazziknu-, strike,
to hit, to beat,
to fight,hazziya-, strike, to push,
to stab, zah-, to strike, pirank,
to strike at the head, dammeshāi-
strike, to punish, to
damage, #tupi,
to beat, tsah/tsahh,
tsah/tsh,
walhannāi-,
to beat, to hit,kurutsi,
cutter, kuērzi,
kuer/kur,
kuers/kurs,
to cut, kurutsi,
cutter, kuresr/kuresn,
cutting, karsiie/a,
to cut up,
(Hittite)
to strike [<OE strican,
to stroke],
knock, beat,
[<Lat. battuo-ere], clap,
[<OE clappen]
hurt,
bargain? box [ME, box, to hit with the hand], damage [<Lat.damnum, loss],
5-11
laeti,
Script Z516
laetim, Script
ZA-4
See also,
1-141: batyn, BATYN,
XL-3
Note: This text is on a Phrygian monument
dedicated to Cybele. A significant feature
of the worship of this goddess involves the
beating of cymbals.
parideva, lamentation, wailing; kaku, wail,
lamentation, emphatic speech, krandatiorkrandayati, to cry out,
weep, roditi, to
cry aloud
sugvâri,
سوگواری
lamentation, nolah,
ناله
lamentation, wail, geristan,
گریستن
to cry, weep, gerye kardan, گریه کردن to cry, weep (Persian)
ლაგუნა, laguna, to
lament, კუდი, k’udi,
wail, ტირილი,
t’irili,
to cry, weep
(Georgian)
lallaru, wailer (said of
persons, birds, or insects making a humming,
wailing sound),lallarātu, wailing,
cries
of mourning, ama’irrû, lallarītu, muṣarriḫtu,
wailing woman, kalû,
lamentation priest, irkitušakku,
etc.,
lament,iršannišakku, lamentation
prayer (Akkadian)
наракаць, arakać, to lament, екатаць, jekatać,
lament, галасіць,
halasić,
wail, плакаць,
plakać,
to cry, weep
(Belarusian) na žalost, to
lament, naricati, lament,
to wail, plakati,
to cry, weep
(Croatian)
lamentowac,
to lament, lament,
lament, zawodzić,
to wail, płakać,
to cry, weep, moan
(Polish)
raudāt,
to lament, cry, grēks,
lament, vaigs, wail
(Latvian)
să se plângă, to
lament, cry, weep, mourn, boci, wail (Romanian)
valittaa, to lament,
wail, moan, ulista, to wail,
whimper, huutaa, to
cry, shout, scream, cry out
(Finnish-Uralic)
θρήνος, thrínos,
lament, mourn, weep, κλαίω, klaio, wail, weep,
cry
(Greek)
աղաղակելու համար, aghaghakelu hamar, to
lament, to wail, լացել, lats’el, to
cry, գոռալ,
gorral, to scream, shout, yell, cry (Armenian) për të qarë, to lament,vajtoj,
lament, vajtim,
wail, qaj,
to cry, (Albanian)
urduritu, to wail, deitoratu, to lament, lantu, to cry
(Basque)
Laius-i, father of
Oedipus; lamentor-ari, to
weep, wail, lament, ploro,-ere-, -avi,
-atum, to
wail, lament, weep for, bewail
a
caoineadh,
to lament, a chaoineadh,
to cry (Irish)
a chaoidh,
to lament, a chaoineadh,
to cry (Scott)
i ladd, to lament,
alaethu, cwyno, to complain,
lament, bewail, i grio, crio,
to cry (Welsh) lai,
lamentations, lamentarsi,
to lament, piangere,
to cry, weep, mourn (Italian)
se lamenter, to
lament, pleurer,
to cry, weep, mourn (French)
વિલાપ
કરવો, Vilāpa karavō, to
lament, ( karavō, to do),
રડવું,
Raḍavuṁ,
to cry (Gujarati)
ağıt
yakmak, to wail, lament, ağlamak,
to cry, weep, mourn
(Turkish) жоқтау, joqtaw, to lament, жылау, jılaw,
to wail, weep, cry, (Kazakh) nola
qilmoq, to lament, yig'lamoq,
to wail, cry. (Uzbek) афсӯс
хӯрдан, afsūs
xūrdan, to lament, нолидан, nolidan,
to wail, гиря
кардан, girja
kardan, to cry, weep, mourn
(Tajik) кошок
айтуу, koşok
aytuu, to lament, боздоо,
bozdoo,
to wail, ыйлоо,
ıyloo,
to cry, кайгыруу,
kaygıruu,
to mourn
(Kyrgyz) гаслах,
gaslakh,
to
lament, гашуудах,
gashuudakh,
to mourn,уйлах, uilakh, to wail, cry (Mongolian) 感嘆, Gǎntàn,
to lament,
bewail, 哭, Kū,
to cry, weep
(Traditional
Chinese)
nu-,
[A/B],
to cry out
(Tocharian)
wesk-, wiya-,
to lament, wiwiskdla,crier,
uai/ui,
oeske/oieske/oiske/a,
wiwa/wiwi,
ishahruwa, tocry,
weep, uiiae,
uiie/a,wai/wi,wiae,wie/a,wiwa/wiwi,halzi,
to cry out, halzissa/haslzis, halziie/a,
to cry out, call, paluae,
to cry out,pluae,
to cry out, shout for
joy, to cheer, pluadla,
crier, festival
participant
that cries out,alalamniie/a,
to cry out aloud, taptara,
wailing woman, (Hittite)
name? Lais,
Laius?
lament [<Lat. lamentari],
to cry,
[<OFr. crier], hail,
[<ON. heill],
to salute, greet, to aclaim enthusiastically, to
shout, use a hailer to contact another ship,
speak to a crowd, hoot,
[<ME. houten],
to make a loud derisive or
contemptuous cry, gush, [<ME. gushen], to make
an effusive display of sentiment or enthusiasim, tear,
{<OE. tēar]
, the
act of weeping, wail,
[<ME. wailen,
of Scand. origin],
5-12
Lais,
Script Z1334 (see laes)
See also,
7-5, plio (PLIV),
Script K45
See also,
5-10, Laes, Script XE-13 (possibly
ELAES)
anumad, to
rejoice over, gladden, to praise, prīyate, rejoice, to
be pleased, hṛṣyati,
to rejoice, be delighted,
ar, aryati, gurdhay,
gurdhayati; navana,
mahana, nuti,
paristuti,
prastuti, praise;
stoma, praise, song of praise,
kīrtayati,
to glorify
tanīdu,
praise, to sing praise, tanattu,
praise, renown, glory,tanīdu,
tanittu,
praise, renown,karābu,
to pronounce formulas of praise,
adoration, pray to the gods, etc., narbû,
to praise, mu’û,
to praise, adore, dalīlu,
glory, fame, praise, dalālu,
to glorify, to proclaim, tašriḫū,
glory, glorification, tašriḫtu, glory,
glorification, homage, vainglory,
boast, tadlultu,
glorification, šarāḫu,
to glorify, to give praise, to
make magnificent, etc., šušruḫu,
adj., glorified, utlellû, to
praise, to raise oneself, surpass an amount, to
exceed in number, zakāru, to praise a person or
deity, give an
order, name,
mention, proclaim,
invoke, etc.
(Akkadian)
хвала, chvala,
to praise, праслаўляць,
praslaŭliać,
glorify (Belarusian) pohvaliti,
to praise, slaviti,
glorify (Croatian) chwalic,
pochwala, praise, chwalić,
glorify
(Polish) slavēt,
to praise, pagodiniet, slavināt,
glorify (Latvian)
pentru a
lăuda, to praise,
LAUD, to laud, glorifica,
glorify (Romanian)
kiitosta, to praise, kirkastaa,
glorify (Finnish-Uralic)
για να επαινέσω, gia na
epainéso, to praise, δοξάζω, doxazo,
praise, glorify (Greek)
գովասանքի, govasank’i, to praise, փառաբանում,
p’arrabanum,
glorify, մեծարել, metsarel,
to glorify, magnify
(Armenian) lavd, lavdërim,
praise;
lëvdoj, praise, përlëvdojë,
to
glorify, lavdëroj, to
praise, glorify, commend
(Albanian)
laudorio, praise, glorifica,
glorify (Basque)
laudo-are,
to praise, extol, commend, to name, mention,
cite, quote; laus,
laudis, praise, fame, glory, gloria-ae, glory,
fame, ambition, valeo-ere- ui- itum,
to be strong, to be able, to be well,
powerful, effective, etc.
wasa, to esteem, walla-,
to praise, glorify,
to pride
onself on something, wallu- , to praise,
wala/i,
to praise, honor, waluske/a,to
pray to, ask of a diety, waliadr/walian,
praise, song of praise, walliyātar,
praise, fame, sarlae,
to praise, exalt,srlae,
to praise,
exalt, to let prevail, to lift
off, remove, srlatasi,
praise, exaltation, related to praise, (Hittite)
praise,
praising [<Lat. pretium,
price], value,
[<OFr. valoir,
to be worth], laud,
[<Lat. laudare]
ūrṇā, wool of
sheep, mesa, ram,
sheep; in Veda also a fleece or anything
woollen; urana
& urabhra, ram (wool-bearer), aurṇānvailān, made
of sheeps wool, carman, skin, vilo(ro)maṃ,
fleece
