Table 1, Section 1C: Indo-European
words as they relate to Etruscan. Notes:
*Armenian W = West Armenian; E = East
Armenian.
Sanskrit
Avestan, Persian, Georgian,
Hurrian, Akkadian
Slavic, Baltic, Romanian,
Finnish-Uralic
Greek, Armenian*,
Albanian, Basque
Latin
other
English
Etruscan
arhati,
please, prīṇātiorprīṇayati, to please,
delight, to please, gladden,
rejoice, delight in, wish to please or
propitiate; daks,
daksati, -te, to
satisfy, please, be able or strong; chad & chand,
chantti, chandati, chadayati (te), to
seem, appear, please
გთხოვთ, gtkhovt, to please (Georgian)
pic̟-, glad, to rejoice, piṣu=še,
pleasure, piṣu-šə,
pleasure, joy (Urartian)
piʒ-,
pleased, glad, to
rejoice, an-, to
be pleased (Hurrian)
gamālu,
to
please, save, tospare,
to come to an agreement, maḫāru, to
please, correspond in size, be in
agreement, be equal, to pray to a deity,
etc.,naḫāšu, to be pleasing, in good health,
prosper, to be rich, napardû,
to become pleased, joyous,
cheerful,
cheer up, cheerful,
to become
Illuminated, bright,
brighten,
illuminate, to make
to make clear,
explicit, ṭābu, to
please, to make pleasing,
good, sound, sweet, satisfy,
to heal, make healthy, to
improve, prepare, sweet, to
refine, to makehappy, to repair, tarāṣu, pleasing, to be
honest, proper, to manage,
etc., (Akkadian)
дагадзіць, dahadzić,
to please (Belarusian) zadovoljiti, to please
(Croatian), prosze, to
please
(Polish)
lūgt,
to please (Latvian) a
multumi, to please,PLAC,
please, I am pleased (Romanian) miellyttää, to please
(Finnish-Uralic)
για
να ευχαριστήσει, gia na efcharistísei, to please, προσφέρω, prosfero,
I offer (Greek) το
խնդրեմ, to khndrem, to please (Armenian)
për të kënaqur, Ju
lutem,
to please,
pëlqej, like (Albanian)
mesedez, laket izan, to please (Basque)
placeo-ere-ui and
itus, um, itum
le do thoil,
to please (Irish) gu thoil,
to please (Scott) i blesio,
plesio, to please; boddio, to
please, satisfy, gratify, humor;
(Welsh)
placere,
to please (Italian)
plaire, to please
(French)
ciñcär (adj.)[B
cäñcare, ciñcare], pleasant, lovely, delightful, [B,
wīna],
pleasure, A/B plāk, agreed, to be
agreed on, (Tocharian)
tuskruant,
glad, happy, tali,
pleasant, tallies,talies,
to be pleasant, sanezziahh,
sanetsiah,
pleasant, to make
pleasant, ssanezzies,
anetsies, to
become pleasant, sanetsisanitsi,
pleasant,
tasty, outstanding,
excellent, first-class, fragrant, assu- (SIG5),
pleasant, good,
agreeable(Hittite)
to please,
[<Lat. placere],
be
agreeable, [<OFr. agreer]
ҳамвор, hamvor,
flat (Tajik) жалпак,
jalpak, flat (Kyrgyz) хавтгай,
khavtgai,
flat (Mongolian
平, Píng,
adj. flat (Traditional Chinese) plhamn,
flat, spread out (Luvian) istalk,
flatten, to level, plha,
flatten, to spread out, salnu,
flatten, to
melt down a wax
figure, siyāi-, flatten, to stamp, to open
by pushing, to
draw, to seal, to cover with
a seal, to
run, flow (Hittite)
flat
[<ON flatr]
7-2
plano (PLANV)
Script N87
planes,
Script
N469, N505
mmud, odate,
be glad or merry, rejoice, agree to, approve
of, applaud, permit;
man, manyate, -ti, manute, to think, believe,
esteem, honour, approve sādhukāra,
exclamation well done, applause; sādhudhvani,
the sound of applause, tāḍayati, to strike, beat
fryn goftan, افرین گفتن to acclaim,
applaud, clap, sotudan, ستودن
to admire, applaud, eulogise, kaf zadan, کف زدن applaud, clap,
zadan, زدن to
strike, afflict, slap, etc., zadan, زدن
to beat, etc. (Persian) მივესალმებით, mivesalmebit,
to applaud, გაფიცვა, gapitsva,
to strike, ცემა,
tsema,
to beat
(Georgian)
id-, to strike, nan-, to strike down an enemy,
nan
+ ki, striking weapon (Hurrian)
šaqû, to applaud, to exalt,
to extol, to praise, to raise to a higher
level, to make higher, build, to grow
high, to rise, to rise in value, etc., karātu,
to strike, to cut off, break off, maqātu, to
strike down, overpower, to fall down, etc, (Akkadian)
пляскаць
у далоні, pliaskać
u daloni, to applaud, ударыць, udaryć, to
strike, біць, bić, to beat
(Belarusian) plakati, to
applaud, pogoditi, to strike, pobijediti, to
beat
(Croatian) bić
brawo, to applaud,
clap, to clap, uderzyć,
to strike, pobić, to
beat
(Polish) aplaudēt,
to applaud, streikot,
to strike, sist,
to beat (Latvian)
aplauda, to applaud, a greva,
to strike, a bate,
to beat
(Romanian) taputtaa,
to applalud, iskeä, to strike, lyödä, to beat
(Finnish-Uralic)
να
επικροτήσουν, na epikrotísoun, cheirokroto,
applaud, να
απεργήσω, na
apergíso, to strike, να
νικήσει, na
nikísei, to beat
(Greek) ծափահարել,
tsap’aharel, to applaud, գործադուլ անել, gortsadul anel, to strike, ծեծել, tsetsel,
to beat
(Armenian) për të duartrokitur, to
applaud, aprovoj,
applaud, për grevë, to
strike, për të
rrahur, to
beat (Albanian)
txalotzekoa, to applaud, greba
egiteko, to strike, garaitzeko, to
beat (Basque)
plaudo [plodo]
plaudere, plausi,
plausum, to clap, beat,
stamp, applaud
a
mhealladh, to
applaud, dul ar stailc, to strike, chun buille, to beat
(Irish) a 'moladh, to
applaud, air stailc, to strike, a bhualadh, to
beat
(Scott) i gymeradwyo, to applaud,
to approve,
recommend, commend, curo dwylo, to
clap, applaud, i streicio, to
strike, i guro, to beat
(Welsh)
applaudire, to applaud, colpire,
to strike, battere,
to beat
(Italian)
applaudir, to applaudto applaud, frapper, to strike, battre,
to beat(French)
બિરદાવો, Biradāvō,
applaud, પ્રહાર
કરવા, Prahāra
karavā, to strike, હરાવવુ, Harāvavu,
to beat (Gujarati) alkışlamak,
to applaud,
grev,
to strike, dövmek,
to beat
(Turkish) қол
шапалақтау, qol
şapalaqtaw, to
applaud, соққы
беру, soqqı
berw, to strike, ұру, urw, to beat (Kazakh) olqishlamoq,
to applaud, urmoq, to strike, beat (Uzbek)
ба чапакзанӣ,
ʙa capakzanī, to applaud, зарба
мезанад, zarʙa
mezanad, to
strike, мезананд,
mezanand,
to beat
(Tajik)
кол чабуу, kol
çabuu, to
applaud, иш
таштоо, iş
taştoo, to
strike, уруп,
urup, to beat (Kyrgyz) алга
таших, alga
tashikh, to
applaud, хаях,
khayakh,
to strike, цохих,
tsokhikh,
to beat
(Mongolian) 鼓掌, Gǔzhǎng,
to
applaud, 罷
工, Bàgōng,
to strike, 擊
敗, Jíbài,
to beat
(Traditional
Chinese)
koṣta, to strike, kärn- [B
kärn-],
to strike, beat (Tocharian)
tub(e)i-: 3rd tubidi, 3rd pl.
tubeit,
to strike (Lycian)
tub(e)i-:
3rd tubidi,
to strike (Mylian)
#tupi, to beat, tsah/tsahh,
tsah/tsh, to beat, to hit, walhannāi-,
to beat, to hit, walhesr/ walhesn,
to strike a blow,ualh, walh,
to strike, hit, walh-,
(GUL), to strike, attack,hazziknu-,
to strike, hit, beat, fight, hazziya-,
to strike, push, stab,zah-,
to strike,dammeshāi-,
to strike, punish, to damage,kuen-,
kuask-, to strike, hit,
kill, piran k., to strike at
the head
(Hittite)issent
to clap, beat,
[<OE, bēatan],
stamp, applaud,
[<Lat. applaudere, to applaud, to applaud], clap,
approve,
[<approbare,
to make good], be pleased with, strike,
[<OE, strīcan],
gamru,
finished, settled, terminated, whole,
complete,kalu,
whole,
entirety, all, gimirtu,
whole,
totality,
army’s main force, erû,
pregnant, to be
pregnant, to conceive, to impregnate,erītu,
pregnant woman or animal,šutakṣubu,
to reach fullness, full strength, tagmirtu,
completion, fullness (Akkadian)
пурра, purra,
full, пур,
pur,
full, entire, ҳомиладор,
homilador,
pregnant
(Tajik) толук, toluk,
full, боюнда
бар, boyunda
bar, pregnant
(Kyrgyz) дүүрэн,
düüren,
full, жирэмсэн, jiremsen,
pregnant (Mongolian) 充分, Chōngfèn,
full, ample, abundant, 孕,
Yùn,
pregnant
(Traditional
Chinese) suaru,
full (Palaic) suus,
so,
sosoau, full,
sunatsiant,
to fill to the
brim, suwai, to fill, suwant-,
full, filled, soaru,
full,
complete,anku/nku,
fully, pai/ispi, full, to get full, be
filled, be
satiated, armae,
rmae,
rmuant,
to be
pregnant, rmah-,
to make
pregnant, to
become
pregnant, to
sleep with, armawantis, pregnant,(Hittite)
full [<OE full],
full of, pregnant,
[<Lat. praegnans],
7-4
plenas,
Script R-8, R107
roditi, weep,śocati, mourn
gerye kardan,
گریه کردن to weep, cry, svgvary
kardan, سوگواری کردن
to mourn (Persian)
ტირილი, t’irili,
cry, to weep, გლოვა, glova,
to mourn (Georgian)
галасіць, halasić,
weep, Аплакваць, aplakvać,
mourn, плакаць, plakać, to
weep, cry (Belarusian) plakati, weep, cry, tugovati, mourn
(Croatian) płakać,
to weep,
opłakiwać, to mourn
(Polish) raudāt,
to weep, cry, sērot,
mourn (Latvian) să
plângă,
to weep, cry, mourn, PLÂNG, I
mourn, I cry, jeli,
mourn, lament(Romanian) itkeä,
to
cry, weep, surra,
mourn
(Finnish-Uralic)
κλαίω, klaío, weep,
θρηνώ, thrinó
, mourn, να
κλαψω, na
klapso, to cry, weep, wail
(Greek)
Լաց, lats’, weep, սգում, sgum, mourn, լացել, lats’el, to
cry, գոռալ, gorral, to
scream, shout, yell, cry (Armenian) të qaj,
to weep, whimper, mourn, cry, vajtoj, mourn (Albanian)
negarrez,
weeping, dolua,
mourn, deitoratu,
to mourn, negar
egin, lantu,
to cry (Basque)
լաց
pluo, pluere, to
weep
caorach,
weep, brón, mourn, go
caoin, to cry (Irish)
gràin, weep, caoidh,
mourn, a
chaoineadh, to cry
(Scott)
gwenwch, weep, galar,
mourn, i
grio,
to cry
(Welsh) plangere, piangere, weep, mourn, cry
(Italian) pleurer,
to cry, mourn, weep, crier,
to cry, shout, scream (French)
રડવું,
Raḍavuṁ, to weep, cry,
શોક કરવો, Śōka
karavō,
to mourn (Gujarati) жылау, to cry, weep
(Kazakh)
yig'lamoq,
to weep, cry, mourn (Uzbek)
гиря
кардан, girja
kardan, to weep, mourn cry (Tajik) ыйлоо, ıyloo, to
weep, cry, кайгыруу,
kaygıruu,
to mourn (Kyrgyz) уйлах,
uilakh,
to weep, cry, гашуудах,
gashuudakh,
to mourn
(Mongolian) 哭
泣, Kūqì,
to weep, 哭, Kū, to
cry, 悼, dao, to
mourn, grieve,
lament
(Traditional
Chinese)
A/B, nu-, to cry out (Tocharian) pluadla,
festival crier, paluae, to
cry out,pluae, cry out,
to shout for joy, to cheer, oeske/oieske/oiske/a,
wiwa/wiwiuai/ui,
uai/ui,
tishahruwa-,
to cry, uiiae, uiie/a, wai/wi,wiae, wie/a, halzi
to cry out, wiwiskdla,
crier, halzissa/halziss,
halziie/a, to cry out, call, ishahruue/a,
to weep, to cry (Hittite)
weep [<OE wēpan]
over, mourn [<OE murnan],
to cry, [<OFr.
crier], grieve,
[<Lat. grevare,
to oppress],
7-5
plio (PLIV),
Script K45
bālaḥ, boy, kaniṣṭha,
young
ýûnãm [ýavan],
youth, young man Avestan)
javâni جوانی
youth, barna, برنا
adolescent, youth (Persian)
ახალგაზრდაბიჭი, akhalgazrda bich’i, young
boy (Georgian)
aršə, young people, children
(Urartian)
ajaru,
young man, eṭlu,
young man, man, lillidu, young,mature young of
animals,offspring
of humans and flocks, māru, young, offspring, offspring of an animal,
descendant, son, son (used as a form of
address), atmu,
young, small
animal, fledgling, young man, lakû, young, suckling,
infant, suckling child, kalūmu, young, the
young of an animal,male lamb (Akkadian)
малады хлопчык, malady chlopčyk, young
boy (Belarusian) Mladi
dječak, young boy (Croatian) młody chłopiec, young boy
(Polish) jauns
zēns, young boy
(Latvian) băiat,
young boy (Romanian) nuori poika,
young boy (Finnish-Uralic)
νεαρό αγόρι, nearó agóri, young boy
(Greek) Երիտասարդ տղա, Yeritasard tgha, young
boy (Armenian)
djalë i ri, young boy (Albanian)
gaztea,
young man, mutil gaztea,
young boy (Basque)
puellus-i, a
little boy, iuvenis, young
buachaill óg,
young boy (Irish) balach òg,
young boy (Scott)
bachgen
ifanc, young boy (Welsh) giovane
ragazzo, young boy (Italian) jeune
garçon, young boy (French)
genç
erkek, young boy
(Turkish) жас бала, jas bala,
young boy, bala,
boy (Kazakh) yosh
bola,
young boy (Uzbek)
писари
хурдсол, pisari
xurdsol, young
boy (Tajik)
жаш
бала,
jaş bala, young
boy (Kyrgyz)
залуу
хүү, zaluu
khüü, young
boy
(Mongolian)
maiantes,
young man, to become a
young man, to become
young again, maiantadr
/maiantan,
young adulthood,
youth, youthful
vigor, ammiyant-, kappi-, young,
small
(Hittite)
young boy / cherub
little boy [<ME boi] or young [<OE geong] boy?
7-6
polesi,
pulesi (PVLESI),
MS21
polesi, pulesi (PVLESI) Script
TC179, TC213,
vivada, quarrel, contest,
dispute, debate; vad,
vadati, -te, to speak, raise the
voice, sing,
sound, discuss,
dispute or quarrel about; simavada, dispute over
boundaries, vicāraḥ,
discussion, raṇapriya,
warlike, saṃnahyati,
to take arms, viroghaḥ,
war, saṃyugaḥ,
battle, struggle, kṣattṛ,
charioteer
spâdhem, arm (Avestan) stadlal kardan, استدلال
کردن, to argue, bahs kardan, بحث کردن,
to argue, debate, dispute, bahs, بحث,
polemic, controversy, dispute,
jang, جنگ, war,
battle, struggle, razam,
رزم,
battle, combat, struggle, war (Persian) დაპირისპირება,
controversy, არგუმენტი, argument’i,
argument, დავა, dava, dispute, ბოჭკოვანი,
boch’k’ovani, bellicose, ომი, omi, war, ბრძოლა, brdzola,
battle, fight, struggle, combat(Georgian)
hur-ade, warrior (Hurrian)
ṣalûtu,
dispute, to hold a disputation, gerû, to make war, to quarrel, tostart
a
lawsuit, to be hostile, to open up
hostilities, karašu,campaigning
army,
army expeditionary force, army encampment,
camp, kaṣāru,
to set up a battle array, assemble, collect,
compose a text, etc., dapniš, dappānu, warlike
manner, warlike, ṣēru, to go to war
(Akkadian)
polemika,
controversy, bataila, borroka,
battle, gerra
egitea, to wage war, gerra,
guda, war (Basque)
հակասություններ
controversiae-arum;
arguo
uere-ui-utum,
to put in a clear
light, declare, prove, bellicus, warlike,
proelium-i, battle, conflict, pugna-ae,
battle, fight, vasa-orum, war
materials, equipment, Martius,
adj. of Mars, warlike
wazzis,
an army, wazala,
a warrior, erbbe-:
L erbbi, DLpl. erbbe, AblI erbbedi, war, zxxa-: 3rd
pl. pret. zxxãte,
inf. zxxãna,
to fight zxxaza-:
Gpl.
zxxazãi,
DLpl. Zxxaza
+ of a warrior zxxazi(je)-:
DLpl.
zxxazije,
warrior
(Lycian) erbbe-: DL
erbbi, G adj. N erbbesi, war (Mylian)
kururiiahh,
to wage war on, kororiah,
wage war, hostility, kururiyahh->,
to make war, revolt,ur-,
war, to burn, gimra-,
war, field, LÚlahhiyala-,
man of war,
soldier, lahhapāi-,
to war, go on a campaign, to go on a trip, tsahai/tsahi,
warfare, battle, tsahtsahie/a,zahzahiie/a, to
battle fiercely,halluwāi-,
conflict,hullanza->,
battle,hullanza-,
hullanzāi-, hullezzi,
battle, to fight, hullanzāin
h, − zahhāin, to give
battle, zahhāi-,
(MÈ), zahhiya->
battle, to fight, zahhiee/a,
to battle
fiercely, sullātar,
argument, quarrel, arrogance,
