prI, prINAti,
prINIte, prIyate, to
please, gladden,
rejoice, delight in,
wish to please or
propitiate; dakS,
dakSati, -te, to
satisfy, please, be
able or strong; chad &
chand, chantti,
chandati, chadayati (
te), to seem, appear,
please

xosnud kardan,
xosâyand kardan,
to please; pasand
âmadan,
movâfeqat kardan,
sâxtâr sodan, to
agree (Persian)

podobac sie,
prosze, sprawiac
przyjemnosc,
zadowalac, please
(Polish)

ikanopoio,
prosfero, please;
eycharistos, please,
be agreeable
(Greek)
lutem, kënaq,
dëshiroj, pëlqej,
dua, to please
(Albanian)

placeo-ere-ui and
itus, um, itum

plesio, to please;
boddhaus, adj. pleased;
boddhau, to please;
boddio, to please,
satisfy, gratify, humor;
rhyng bodd, to please;
ddig, adj. contented,
pleased (Welsh)
placere (Italian)
plaire (French)

to please, be
agreeable

plak, Script Q351

carpaTa, adj., flat;
prastIrNa, adj.,
spread, extended, flat

paxt, hamvâr, adj.,
flat; hamvâr, jolge
[n], flat (Persian)

bez gazu, bez
powietrza,
matowy,
miezkanie, nizina,
plaski, plasko,
plaskowinik,
plaszczyzna,
przebicie detki,
wyladowany,
zwietrzaly, flat
(Polish)

epipedos,
diamerisma, flat
(Greek)
faque, anë e
rrafshët [n], i
rrafshet, plan, adj.
(Albanian)

planus-a-um, even,
flat

fflat, adj., flat (Welsh)
plano, adj. (Italian)
plat, adj. (French)

flat [<ON flatr]

mud, modate, be glad
or merry, rejoice,
agree to, approve of,
applaud, permit;
man, manyate, -ti,
manute, to think,
believe, esteem,
honour, approve,

âfarin goftan,
sotudan, kaf
zadan, applaud
[n]e'tesâb [n],
zadan, barxord
kardan, sâyidan, to
strike (Persian)

klaskac, oklaski,
poklepac, clap;
bic, strajk, struck,
uderzac, walic,
zapalic, strike
(Polish)

cheirokroto,
applaud; chtypo,
apergo, chtypima,
apergia, strike
(Greek)
duartrokas [dikë],
aprovoj, applaud
(Albanian)

plaudo [plodo]
plaudere, plausi,
plausum

curo, to beat, strike,
knock, rap, bang, clap;
curo dwylo, to clap,
applaud; cymeradwyo,
to approve,
recommend, commend,
applaud (Welsh)
applaudire (Italian)
applaudir (French)

to strike, bet,
applaud

bharita, adj., filled,
full of; ApIta, adj.,
turgid, swelled, full

por, anbâste,
abriz; âbestan,
bârdâr, adj.
pregnant; basand,
pâyân yâfte, adj.
anjâm dâdan, to be
complete; xosnudi,
satisfaction [n]
(Persian)
_akka,
(Yagnobian);
d.ak (Pushtu)

calkowicie,
completny, pelnia,
pelny, w pelni,
full (Polish)

pliris, gematos,
full; egkyos,
pregnant (Greek)
i mbushur, i gjithë, maksimal, i plotë
mishtak, e gjerë
(rrobë), i nginjur, i
rrumbullt, i
thëthirë,
plot, tërë, adv.
(Albanian)

plenus-a-um

cyflawn, adj. complete,
entire, full; diwall, adj.,
satisfied, full, perfect;
fflwch, adj. full, llawn
-ion, adj. full, flush,
replete, pregnant
(Welsh)
pleno, adj. (Italian)
plein, adj. (French)
suwai, to fill (Hittite)

full [<OE full], full
of, pregnant

gopItha [m],
protection, shelter;
zayaNa [n], leaning
on, clinging to, refuge,
shelter; sukSiti [f], a
good dwelling,
shelter, refuge,
security

panâhgâh [n],
panâh dâdan, to
shelter (Persian)

oslonic, schron,
schronic,
schronienie
(Polish)

katafygio, refuge
epalxi, battlement
(Greek)
barrakë. strehë,
kasolle, strehim
shelter [n]
(Albanian)

pluteus-i [m] and
pluteum-i

clydwch (clydwr) [m],
warmth, shelter; cuert
[m], shelter; cwfert
[m], cover, shelter
(Welsh)
riparo [m], shelter
(Italian)
abri, [m] refuge, shelter
(French)

shelter, penthouse,
mantlet, cover
[<Lat. cooperio
operire -opertum,
to cover up,
envelop,
overwhelm],
battlement

plotin, plutin
(plvtin),
Script Z1265

atyalpa, hrasvaka,
adj. very little; dahra,
the same, {daharam}
adv., little

andak, kam, candi,
adj. few (Persian)

kilka, kilkoro,
kilku, malo,
niewiele, niewielu,
few (Polish)

ligoi, liga, few;
mikros, ligos, little
(Greek)
pak, i pakët, adj.
few; pakicë, few
[n] (Albanian)

pauci

nemor, adj. few; anami,
adj. infrequent, rare,
few; prin-ion, adj.
bare, scarce; ychydig, few, little (Welsh)
poco, po, little
after(Italian);
peu [m] few, little
(French)

few?

po, pu (pv), Script
Q452, Q534, Q661,
Q683, Q726, Q737,
Q745, Q763, Q837,
Q847, Q854

satIna, truly, really;
itthA, adv., right,
well, really, truly,
indeed, even

berâsti, adv. truly
(Persian)

nastepnie, po
pewnym czasie,
potem, posniej,
afterwards
(Polish)

tote, loipon, then;
pragmatika, really;
katopi(n),
afterwards (Greek)
megjithë, pas, në
lidhje me, prapa, në
stilin e, sipas, për,
prep.; mbasi, pasi,
conj. after
(Albanian)

poi, really! truly!
tum, tunc, then;
verus -a-um, true, real

gwedi, wedi, wedi
hynny, adv. afterwards
(Welsh)
poi, adv. after,
afterwards, then; verita
[f], truth (Italian)
puis, adv.after,
afterwards, then; vérité
[f], truth (French)

truly! really!;
afterwards, then,
after, on, next;
verasity

poe, pue (pve),
Script N194
poia, puia (pvia),
Script TC144, AH
1, AJ-1

atyalpa, hrasvaka,
adj. very little; dahra,
the same, {daharam}
adv., little

andak, kam, candi,
adj. few (Persian)

kilka, kilkoro,
kilku, malo,
niewiele, niewielu,
few (Polish)

ligoi, liga, few;
mikros, ligos, little
(Greek)
pak, i pakët, adj.
few; pakicë, few
[n] (Albanian)

pauci, few; puga
(pyga)-ae [f] the
rump, buttocks;
pugio-onis
[m], dirk, dagger

nemor, adj. few; anami,
adj. infrequent, rare,
few; prin-ion, adj.
bare, scarce; ychydig, few, little (Welsh)
poggiare, vt. to lay,
rest; vt. to rest upon,
move; pochi [m], pl.
few [people] (Italian);
peu [m] few, little
(French)

few?

poci (pvci), Script
N533, N615

vivAda [m], quarrel,
contest, dispute; vad,
vadati, -te, to speak,
raise the voice, sing,
sound, discuss,
dispute or quarrel
about; sImAvAda
[m], dispute about
boundaries

bahs kardan,
goftogu kardan,
peykâr kardan;
bahs, uskâr, [n],
bahs kardan, to
dispute; (Persian)

argument,
dyskusja, spor,
argument;
polemika, spor,
controversy
(Polish)

amfisbitisi,
dichognomia,
polemos
controversy;
epicheirima,
argument; (Greek)
debat, polemikë,
controversy [n]
(Albanian)

controversiae-arum;
arguo-uere-ui-utum,
to put in a clear
light, declare, prove

dadi-euon-au [f], debate, dialog, doubt, plea, controversy, argument, polemic (Welsh)
polemica [f] (Italian);

polémique [f] (French)

argument, debate
[<OFr. debattre]
controversy [<Lat.
controversus-a
um], polemic

jaitrayAtrA [f],
triumphal procession;
yAtrotsava [m],
festive procession.

reze [n], reze
raftan, to parade
(Persian)

pochod, procesja,
procession;
defilowac, parada,
paradowac, pokaz,
popis, rewia
(Polish)

parelasi, kamno, parade (Greek)
ekspozim, paradë,
demonstrim,
parakalim, shfaqje
parade [n]
(Albanian)

pompa-ae [f] a
solemn procession,
retinue, parade

gwychder-au [m],
splendor, pomp;
rhialtwch [m], pomp,
festivity; rhwysg [m],
sway, pompe, fling
(Welsh)
pompa [f], pomp
(Italian)
pompe [f] (French)

name, Pomperias?
pomp? parade
[<Lat. paro-are, to
prepare]?

x

x

x

x

Pompeius or
Pompeius a-um,
name of Roman
gens; Pompeii-orum
[m] town

x

name, Pompeii?

kShip, kShipaami, I put

raketin
(Kurdish)
gozâstan,
gozârdan, nahâdan,
to put (Persian)

polo"ziti, polagati
prostirati, lay
(Serbo-Croatian)
klasc, przedstawic, put, stawiac, put, (Polish)
pakladac, v. imp.,
paklasci, v. perf.;
klasci, v. imp.
laeint, to place;
statinet, to set,
det, to place (Belarus)

bazo, theto, to put
(Greek)
hedh, flak, jap,
vërvit, to throw;
vë, to place;
vendos, to put
(Albanian)

pono, ponere, posui,
positum [postum];
to prostrate
[prosteno -sternere
stravi -stratum, to
cast down, debase,
overthrow, destroy]

dodi, to put, place, lay,
give; gosod, to put,
place, set, lay, fix,
mount, locate, affix,
attach, let, appoint,
assign; rhoi (rhoddi), to
give, bestow, yield,
confer, grant, impart,
put, ascribe (Welsh)
posare, porre, vt.:
pongo, poni, pone, to
put, place, supppose.
put (Italian)
poser, to put (French)
ciciciti, cetu (Lycian)
zazati, he puts
(Lycian)
kikki, te, to put
(Hittite)

to put
[>ME putten],
place [<Gk.
plateia (hodos),
broad (street)], set
[<OE settan], lay
[<OE lecgan],
prostrate

pone (pvne), Script
N-1, N100, N112,
N123, N160, N206,
N341, N553, Q127,
Q152, Q202, Q209,
Q893, R56, R278,
R370, R542, R619
pones (pvnes), Script Q209, Q906,
R633
poni (pvni), Script
N21, N63, N216,
N280, N333, N444,
N483, N522, N582,
N624, N660, N725,
Q74, Q194, Q273,
Q311, R278, R314,
R325, R394, R437,
R447

x

banafs, arqavâni,
adj., [n], purple
(Persian)

purpura,
purpurowy,
purple (Polish)

porphura, a
shellfish yielding a
purple dye (Greek)
ngjyrë vjollcë, post
i kardinalit, purple
[n] (Albanian)

puniceus-a-um,
purple, red; Punicus
[Poeni-orum] [m] pl.
the Carthaginians;
Punicus,
Poeniceus-a-um,
Punic, Carthaginian

glasgoch, adj. purple;
porffor, adj. purple
(Welsh)
porpora [f], purple
(Italian)
pourpre, adj. purple
(French)

Carthaginians?
purple [<Gk.
pophura]?

x

x

x

deti i zi [gjeog.],
Black Sea; det, sea
[n] (Albanian)

Pontus-i [m];
pons, pontis, bridge

x

the Pontus? Black
Sea?; bridge

brahma [m], priest;
purodhas [m],
appointed priest,
house-priest of a king

kâhen, kesis,
mobad, priest
(Persian)

duchowny, ksiadz,
priest (Polish)

papas, iereas,
priest (Greek)
klerik, prift, uratë
[fet.], (Albanian)

popa-ae

offeiriad [m], priest,
clergyman, clergy,
presbyter; periglor-ion-
ad [m], priest,
incumbent (Welsh)
prete [m], (Italian)
prêtre [m], (French)

priest [<Gk.
presbuteros,
elder], junior
priest; cleric
[<LLat. clericus;
<Gk. klerikos, of
inheritance]

jana [m], creature,
man, person, tribe,
race, nation; kAJci,
trigarta, coDa,
pANDya, pulinda
[m], of a people

mardom, xisân,
bastegân, people
[n]; mellat, kesvar,
pâdarm [n], nation
(Persian)

ludzie, narod,
people; narod,
nation (Polish)

kosmos, laos,
anthropoi, people
ethnos, laos, nation
(Greek)
popull, kombësi,
gjinde, njerëzi,
banorë, njerëz,
familje, popullsi, të
afërm, shërbëtore,
people [n];
populloj, to
populate; komb, fis
[bised.], popull,
vend, shtet, nation
[n] (Albanian)

populus-i, [m]

gwerin-oed, men,
people, folk,
peasantry, populace,
democracy, crew; pobl
(pobol)-oedd [f],
people, folk, folks
(Welsh)
popolo, m. (Italian)
populo, populace, m.
(French)

a people, a nation
[<Lat. natio-onis
[f]], folk [<OE
folc], state [<Lat.
status-us [m],
condition]

x

digar, sepas,
âyande, adj.,
sepas, adv., next
(Persian)

dalej, napastnik,
naprzod,
postepowy,
przedni, przeslac,
wyslac, forward;
najblizszy,
nastepnie,
nastepny, obok,
sasiedni, tuz przy,
next (Polish)

apostello,
diabibazo, bros,
forward;
epomenos,
prosechis, next
(Greek)
në krye, para,
përpara, forward,
adv.; pranë,
pasues, vijues,
tjetër, next
(Albanian)

ulturior, ulturius,
further; deinceps,
deinde, postea, adv., next

cyfnesaf, adj. next,
nearest; cyfnesaf-iaid
cyfneseifiaid [m], next
of kin, kinsman; agos-
(nesed, nes, nesaf), adj.
near, approximate,
close, imminent,
proximate (Welsh)
porro, (Italian)
prochain, autre,
additionnel (French)

forward, further?
next [<OE
neahst]?

zudhyati, -te, vi.

frasnâdhayen, to
clean (Avestan)
pâk, pâkize, adj.,
clean; pâludan,
pâk kardan, pâkize
kardan, to purify
pâlâyes [n], pâk
kardan, tohi
kardan, to purge
(Persian)

czyscic, oczyscic,
purify (Polish)
skistint, to
purify
(Baltic-Sudovian)

katharizo,
exagnizoto
to purify;
exolothrevo,
to purge
(Greek)
pastroj, to purge; i dëlirë, adj. pure
(Albanian)

purgo-are,
to clean, purify
purus-a-um,
clean, pure,
cleared

glanhau, to cleanse,
purify, clean, purge;
coethi, to refine,
purify, rectify, purge,
chastise; puro, to
purify, cleanse, clarify,
purge, refine (Welsh)
fior, true, genuine,
pure; glan, va., clean,
purify, wipe clean;
nigh, va. wash,
purify, cleanse
(Scott)
puro, adj.pure;
purgare, to purge;
pulire, to clean (Italian)
pur, adj. pure;
purifier, to
purify; nettoyer, to
wash, clean (French)
parkui, pure, clean
(Hittite)

to cleanse [<OE
claensian], purify
[<Lat. purificare];
next, forward,
again

por (pvr), Script
N294, G30
pora (pvra) Script
Q171, R437, R447,
R521, R596, R635
pore (pvre), Script
Z1006, N216, Q290,
R40, R49, R181,
R204, R459, G21,
pori (pvri), Script
Z859,
poriemos
(pvriemvs),
Script L-7

gopura, town-gate,
gate; puradvAra,
city gate

darvâze, gate [n] (Persian)

brama, bramka,
furtka, gate; drzwi,
drzwickzki, door
(Polish)
vartai, door;
dvaris, gate (Baltic
Sudovian)

pyli, gate; porta,
door (Greek)
portë, hyrje
(Albanian)

porta-ae

gat (gatiau) [f], gate;
iet-au-iau [f], gate;
llidiart (llidiardau)
[m.f.] gate; porth
(pyrth) [m], gate,
gateway, door, portal,
port, porch, lobby
(Welsh)
geata [m] gate; portair
[m] a porter, ferryman,
gatekeeper
(Scott)
porta [f] (Italian)
port [m]; porte, grille
[f], gate, door (French)

gate [<OE geat],
door[<OE duru]

prach, pRcchati (
te), to ask, question,
inquire, entreat,
invoke, to ask;
parisara, adj.,
adjacent, contiguous,
lying near or upon;
m], standing-place,
position, environs,
proximity

porsidan, to ask
(Persian)

prosic, pytac,
zaprosic, ask
(Polish)
vakaut (Baltic
Sudovian)

zito, eroto,
parakalo (Greek)
kërkoj, lus, porosit,
to request; pozoj,
pozë, pose;
pozicion
(Albanian)

posco, poscere,
poposci, to ask, etc.;

erchi (arch-, eirch), to
ask, pray, command,
demand, bid, enjoin;
gofyn-, to ask, request,
inquire, demand,
require; hawlio, to
claim, demand,
arrogate, exact; mynnu,
to wish, will, insist,
assert, demand, persist,
get,obtain (Welsh)
pòs, va. to marry,
perform the marriage
ceremony (Scott)
richiedere,
domandare, esigere, to
demand; sposare, to
marry (Italian)
demander,
solicter, to demand;
poser, to put,
set, ask [question],
position [f], épouser,
se marier, to
marry (French)
arija, to ask (Hittite)

to ask [<OE ascian] earnestly
request, call
upon, demand,
position [<Lat.
positivus,
formally laid
down]

posc (pvsc),
Script N505, N563,
N638
see prec below

kuzalI, to put in
order, arrange;
prAvRta, to put on
clothes; Ahita, adj.
put on (esp. of wood
put on a fire), placed,
deposited, pledged,
performed, done,
being in, resting on;
RS, RSati, to push,
thrust, put in, cover,
fill

gozârdan,
vânemud kardan,
to pose; amâvandi,
niru, tavân, power
[n] (Persian)

poza, pozowac,
udawac, pose
(Polish)

otelo, chrisimevo,
ofelos, to avail;
poza, stasi,
pozaro, pairno,
pairno stasi, pose
(Greek)
vendos, fut, vë, lë,
fus, caktaj, shtie,
ngul, shkaktoj,
vlerësoj, shpreh,
paraques, noun,
hedje (Albanian)

possum, posse, potui; potens-entis, powerful

dodi, to put, place, lay,
give; gosod, to put,
place, set, lay, fix,
locate, attach, let,
appoint; rhoi (rhoddi),
to give, bestow, yield,
put, ascribe; dichon, to
be able; gallu, to be
able, be able to, can;
medru, to be able, be
able to, can, know (Welsh)
posa, f. posture
porre, to put (Italian)
poser, to put, set,
lay, rest, ask, pose;
pose, putting, pose, [f]
(French)

to be able, have
influence, to put,
to lay, avail, pose

jyeSThavayas, adj.,
older than; bhAs,
older than [f], light,
brightness.

kohan, old, adj.
nesimangâh [n],
poste sar, prep.,
behind (Persian)

w tyle, za, z tylu,
behind (Polish)

piso, pisinas,
behind
(Greek)
prada, nga pas;
adv., pas
përmbas,
prepanicë; i
mëpasshëm, i
passmë, i prapmë,
behind (Albanian)

post [older
poste], adv. behind,
in the rear; of
time: later; prep.
with, acc.: behind;
of time, after; in
rank, etc. next after;
postea, thereafter,
afterwards, next;
posterus [poster]-a
am, next, future,
following; posterior
-us, next, later;
inferior, worse

ol, back, rear, behind,
posterior; hiliogaeth
[f], offspring, issue,
posterity, progeny
(Welsh)
posteri [m.pl.]
posterity; posteriore
adj. posterior, behind,
back; postare, (Italian)
postérieur, adj. posterior, subsequent,
behind, later, back,
behind, rear, poster, to post (French)

older [<OE eald],
behind [<OE
bihindan], next,
later [<OE laetra],
posterity, to post

probably: next

paripAna [n], drink,
beverage; pAnta [m],
drink, beverage;
pitha, drink or
protection; pitu [m],
drink, nourishment,
food; prapANa,
watering-place or a
drink; pAnIya,
drinkable, drink,
beverage, esp. water

x

drank, napoj, pic,
drink (Polish)
pot (Baltic
Sudovian)

poto, pino (Greek)
pi, thith [toko
ujin] pi pue
[alkoolike]
ngre, gilënjkë, pue,
fyt (Albanian)

poto-potare-potavi
potatum

diod-ydd [f], drink,
beverage; yfed (yf), to
drink, imbibe, absorb
(Welsh)
bere (Italian)
boire (French)
ekw, akw, to drink
(Hittite)

to drink [<OE
drincan]

pot (pvt), Script
Z1319;
pote (pvte), Script
Z84, Z211, Z214,
Z308, Z953
Z1319, Z1797,
Z1813
POTeS (pvts),
Script Z1607

pravRddha, prauDha,
adj., grown up, adult

bâleq, sâlmand,
bornâ, adult, adj.
(Persian)

dorosly, adult
(Polish)

enilikos, efibos,
adult; eidolon,
image (Greek)
i rritur, adult, adj.
(Albanian)

pubes and puber-eris
[m], pl. puberes-um,
the men, male adults

oedolyn (oedolion) [m], adult (Welsh)
adulto[m] (Italian)
adulte [m], adj.
(French)

adult [<adolesco
olescere -olevi, to
grow up] puberty?

x

pis az, before,
prep. (Persian)

na przedzie, nim,
poprzednio,
przed, przedtem,
zanim, before
(Polish)

prin, brosta,
protytera,
proigoumenos,
protou, before
(Greek)
përpara, më parë, më përpara, adv. before (Albanian)

prae, adv.

anad, cyn, gerbron, o
flaen, rhag, prep.
before (Welsh)
devante, adv. (Italian)
avant, adv. (French)

before [<OE beforan], in front

prach, pRcchati (-te), ask, enquire praarth.h

pares [-]
jaidhyañtâi [jad]
peresanguha
[pares], beg (Avestan)
xâhes kardan,
gedâyi kardan, to
beg; darxâst, xâhes,
request [n],
darxâst kardan, to
request; niyâyes
kardan, namâz
kardan, to ask
(Persian)

moliti, pitati,
tra"ziti, ask;
preklinjati
entreat; prositi, beg (Serbo-Croatian)
prosic, pytac,
zaprosic, ask;
blagac, prosic,
zebrac, beg
(Polish)
pytacca, v. imp.,
zapytacca, v.
perf., ask;
raicca, v.imp.
consult, ask
(Belarus)
prasit, to request;
aiskat; madlit, to
pray; preivaket,
to call, summon
(Baltic-Sudovian)

parakalo, zito,
iketevo, zitianevo,
to beg;
proseychomai, to
pray (Greek)
pyes, lus, lyp, to
ask (Albanian)

precor-ari, to beg,
entreat, pray

ceisio, to seek, ask, try,
get, buy; erchi (arch,
eirch), to ask, pray,
command, demand;
gofyn, to ask, request,
inquire, require; erfyn,
to beg, pray, implore,
entreat; gweddi, to
pray; cardota, to beg;
crefu, to crave, beg,
implore; deisyf, to wish, beg (Welsh)
faighnich, va. farraid,
va., to ask (Scott)
goulenn (Breton)
prece [f] prayer;
pregare, to pray
(Italian)