Indo-European Table with Sanskrit, Avestan, Slavic, Baltic, Greek, Latin, Tocharian, Anatolian, Gaelic, Latin, Italian, French & Etruscan
4.25.2022 Etruscan etymological relationships to other Indo-European languages; Proto-Indo-European (PIE):






Etruscan_Phrases
Indo-European Table 1, Part 9

 by Mel Copeland
(from a work published in 1981)


Etruscan_Phrases

 by Mel Copeland

(from a work published in 1981)







Table 1, section 1D: Indo-European words as they relate to Etruscan. Notes: *Armenian W = West Armenian; E = East Armenian.

Sanskrit


Avestan, Persian, Georgian, Hurrian, Akkadian


Slavic, Baltic, Romanian,
Finnish-Uralic

Greek, Albanian, Armenian, Basque

Latin

Other

English

Etruscan
vidatha, council;
pAriSada, the
attendants of a god,
vṛddhaḥ, elder person, jyeṣṭhaḥ, elder, adj., sanaj, sanaka (ablat.) adj. old, ancient; jIri, old age; azina, jurya, adj., aged;


xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
hano, aged (Avestan) (bozorgtar,
بزرگتر elder, mehtar, elder, adj., kohan, sâlxorde, pir, پیر   old, adj.; bâstâni, dirine, adj., bâstâni, ancient anjoman, sowrâ, council, senâ, senate (Persian)

მოხუცს, mokhutss, old person,

სენატის, senat’is, senate (Georgian)

taršu-a-ni, taršuwan, person (Urartian)

edi, ed(i)-, person, body, self,

taršuvani, person (Hurrian)

rabű, elder,

of first rank, chief, principal, main, large, senior, adult, full-grown, important, massive, extensive, imposing fortified, huge, powerful, great, weighty, grievous, significant, majestic, grand, etc.,

šību, old, littūtu, extreme old age, *paršumu, to let live to old age, blessed with old age, nissatu, old age, weakness?,


š, old, firstborn, first in sequence, etc., kibrű, littu, old man, labīrūtu, to grow old, šībūtu, šâbu, to become old, šību, Perseus, the constellation “old man” (Perseus), witness, elders, old woman, old man   (Akkadian)

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
старэйшына,

starejšyna, elder, стары чалавек, stary čalaviek, old person, сенат, sienat, senate (Belarusian)
stariji, elder,
stara osoba, old person, senat, senate (Croatian)
starszy, elder, stary człowiek, old person, senat, senate (Polish)
vecākais, elder, vecs cilvēks, old person, senāts, senate (Latvian)
mai mare, elder,
persoană în vârstă, old person, SENAT, senate (Romanian)
vanhempi, elder,
vanhus, old person, senaatti, senate (Finnish-Uralic) senaatti

Γέροντα,
Géronta, elder, γερουσία, παλιά άτομο, paliá átomo, old person, henne, aged, gerousía, senate (Greek)
ավագ, avag, elder,
հին մարդը,  hin mardy, old person, սենատ, senat, senate (Armenian)
i moshuar, elder,
person i vjetër, old person, vieç, aged, senat, senate (Albanian)

zaharrenaren, elder, nagusi, boss, adult, eldder, antzinako, ancient, former (Basque)

senatus-us [or-i] a council of elders, the Senate; senatus [senati] consultum, a formal resolution of the Senate; senex, senile, senectus-a-um,
old age, senecta-ae,  old age,
aetas-atis, age



xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
elder, elder,
duine d'aois, old person, Seanad, senate (Irish)
Elder, elder,
seann duines, old person, aosda, aged, Seanadh, senate (Scott)
Elder, elder,
person oed, old person, senedd-au, senate, parliament; hynafgwr, old man, elde, hen, adj. old, ancient, aged (Welsh)
sambuco, elder, persona anziana, old person, senilita, senility;
vecchio, old
senato
, senate house (Italian)
aîné, elder,
personne âgée, old person, sénile, adj. senile; vieux, vielle, old age, elderly sénat, senate  (French)
kozh, yen, aged (Breton)



jarāmaraṃ [B jarāmaraṃ] old age and death, ksaise, old (Tocharian)



mehuantah, miahuantah, to age, become  old,

mihuntadr/miahuantan, old age,


mehuant, miiahunte, mehuant, old, elderly, miyahwanz, to be old, elderly,
miyahhuwanta-, to get old,


mehuuandahh/ miiahuuantahh, to make old, miahunte, to make old, to age,
mehuantah, miahuantah, miahunte, to become old, to age,

witspant/wetspant, old, grown old, ŠU-GI, old,
MUNUS.ŠU.GI, old woman, annalla, old, maternal, annalli-, old, previous (Hittite)











elder [<OE eldra], council of elders, senate, old [<OE eald]
(Etruscan context is "council")

9-1
SeNATA, Script
R381
SeNATE, Script
R584; (SENATE a SeNATES)
SeNATES, Script Q717, R584
(Q717-SeNATES A SeNATES)


SeNIMO
(SeNIMV)
,
or
snimo, Script N63
SeNATES, Script
Q717, R584
x x x x x x Snenar, Saenar (Senir,  Myrrh, Smyrna, from Mt. Hermon?, mother of Dionysus)
9-2
SNENAR (SNENAO) or SAENAR Script DR-1 (name over image of seated goddess)
x x x x

sentina-ae, bilge-water, rabble, dregs of the population

x

Sentinates,  name
9-3

Sentinates, Script LS-1

vi-yojayatix to separate, saptatha, saptama, the seventh, saptan, seven, bahuśaḥ, often, frequently


hapta, seven (Avestan)
jod
â,  جدا    separate,  jodâyi, duri, gosixtegi,
separation
, haft
,
هفت seven; aghlab, often (Persian)
განცალკევება, gantsalk’eveba, to separate, შვიდი,
shvidi, seven,
ხშირად, khshirad, often (Georgian)


šind(i), seven (Urartian)


šindi, seven (Hurrian)

jammin, seven?, šintarpu, adj., seven-year-old (Hurrian word), šintunnu, adj., seventh  (Akkadian)



аддзяліць,

addzialić, to separate, сем, siem, seven, часта, časta, often (Belarusian)
siem, seven (Belarus)

odvojiti, to separate,  sedam, seven,  često, often (Croatian)
seda, seven
(Serbo-Croatian)

oddzielić, to separate, siedem, seven,  często, often (Polish)
septyni, seven
(Baltic-Lithuanian)
atdalīt, to separate,
septiņi, seven,
bieži, often (Latvian)
a separa, to separate, sapte, seven, de multe ori, often (Romanian)
erottaa, to separate, seitsemän, seven,
usein, often (Finnish-Uralic)

να διαχωριστούν,
na diachoristoún, to separate, επτά, eptá, eseven, συχνά, sychná, often (Greek)
բաժանել, bazhanel, to separate, յոթ, yot’, seven, հաճախ, hachakh, often (Armenian)
për të ndarë, to separate, shtatë, seven, shpesh, often (Albanian)

zazpi, seven, bereizi, to separate, distinguish, detach, segregate  (Basque)



separo-aro, to sever, separate, consider or
treat separately;
septem, seven; diu, adv. by day, for a long time; rivus-i, stream; saepio, saepire, saepsi, saeptum, to hedge in, enclose, surround, confine;
saeptum-i, enclosure where the Romans voted at the comitis;
saepe, often,
frequently


a scaradh, to separate, seacht, seven, go minic, often (Irish)
a sgaradh, to separate, seachd, seven, gu tric, often (Scott)
i wahanu, to separate, saith, seven, aml, often (Welsh)
separare, to separate, to part, sette, seven; spesso, often; (Italian);
séparer, to divide,
separate;
sept, seven, souvent, often (French)


sibun, seven (Gothic)

yedi, seven (Turkish)

Жеті, Jeti, seven (Kazakh)
yetti, seven (Uzbek)

Ҳафт, haft, seven (Tajik)
жети, jeti, seven (Kyrgyz)
Долоо, Doloo, seven (Mongolian)

s.pät, sukt, seven (Tocharian)



mark/mrk, to divide, separate, unravel,

tuhs, tuhsana, tuhsani, tuhus, to separate, to cut off, to be  cut off, separated, satau, sapta, satua, number seven,
siptama, siptamiya, seven,
sptamintsu (saptmintsu), sevenfold,
satawartana, for seven rounds,
siptmia, seven-drink(s), siptmae, to seven? (Hittite)


   

seven,[<OE
seofan], seventh day or seventh river, enclosure;
9-4

sepi, Script Z1088
(possibly a name, Seprius or separate-not the word seven,
Septa, seven, Script L-60
Sifai (SIFAI), Script, S-18, S30, S43, seven, Person's name?

khan, khanati, -te, to dig, dig up, delve, bury; dha, dadhati, dhatte; dadhati, -te,to put, set, lay, think of, cause, bear, set upon (esp. the fire), hide, conceal, cover, cause to
be laid in, shut up,

nidadhāti, to bury, samādhiḥ, tomb

nikańte [ni-kan],
to bury;
daxma [-], grave (Avestan)
dafn kardan,
دفن کردن   to bury, bexâk sepordan, to bury; gur, گور  grave, tomb
(Persian)


დამარხვა, damarkhva, to bury, საფლავი, saplavi, sepulcher, tomb (Georgian)



gimaḫḫu, tomb,

kimāu, tomb, grave, qebēru, to bury the dead, to bury objects, to be buried, to hide, to roll up, etc., temēru, to bury, to conceal,  to be sunken, to be buried, aštu, pit, grave, hole,
šuttu, abbu, latu, pit, šuttatu, grave, pitfall (Akkadian)



закапаць, zakapać, to bury, грабніца, hrabnica, sepulcher, tomb (Belarusian)
pokopati, to bury, grobnica, sepulcher, grob, tomb (Croatian)
pochować, zakopac, to bury, grób, sepulcher, tomb (Polish)
aprakt, to bury, kapa piemineklis, sepulcher, kapenes, tomb,
bēres, funeral (Latvian)

a îngropa, to bury, mormânt, sepulcher, tomb
SĂPA, to hoe, to destroy, to ruin
(Romanian)
haudata, to bury, hauta, sepulcher, tomb (Finnish-Uralic)

να θάψει, na thápsei, to bury, μνήμα, mníma, sepulcher, τάφος, táfos, tomb, nekrotafeio,
cemetery (Greek)

թաղել, t’aghel, to bury,  գերեզմանատուն, gerezmanatun, sepulcher, գերեզման, gerezman, tomb (Armenian)
për të varrosur, to bury, varr, sepulcher, tomb (Albanian)

ehortzi, to bury, larri, grave, hilobi, tomb (Basque)


sepelio-pelire-pelivi and pelti-peltum, to bury, ruin, destroy;
sepulchra-orum,
cemetery


a adhlacadh, to bury, tuama, tomb (Irish)
gus adhlacadh, to bury, uaigh, tomb, sepulcher (Scott)
i gladdu, to bury, bedd, tomb, sepulcher  (Welsh)
seppellire, to bury,   sepolcro, sepulcher, tomba, tomb (Italian)
enterrer, to bury,
sépulcre, sepulcher; cimetičre, cemetery, tombeau, tomb (French)


દફનાવી, Daphanāvī, to bury (Gujarati)
gömmek, to bury, mezar, tomb, lahit, sarcophagus, tomb (Turkish)

жерлеу, jerlew, to bury, қабір, qabir, көр, kör, tomb (Kazakh)
dafn qilmoq, to bury, qabr, tomb, grave, mausaleum (Uzbek)
дафн кунед, dafn kuned, to bury, қабр, qaʙr, tomb (Tajik)
көмүү,
kömüü, to bury, мүрзө, mürzö, tomb (Kyrgyz)
оршуулах, orshuulakh, to bury, булш, bulsh, tomb, grave  (Mongolian)



awah(a)i-: A awahai, D awahai/awahi awah(a)i, burial, ńtata-: N ńtata, A ńtată/ńtatu, L ńtata, burial chamber, xupa-: N xupa, A xupă/xupu, L xupa, tomb (Lycian)
awasi-: D awasi, burial (Mylian)





ukturi, cremation site, constant, steady, firm, eternal, adj., hariya, to bury  (Hittite)


to bury [<OE
byrgan], to ruin, destroy, buried, tomb [<Gk. tombos],
grave, [<OE, gr
ćf]



9-5

SEPeLES, Script
Q369,
See also, "to bury, funeral,":
11-2

um, om (VM), Script Q754 "I bury"
uma, oma, (VMA), Script Q534, Q661, Q726, humat, "he buries"
umai omai, (VMAI), Script S30 (probably a name noted by "ai"suffix, as in AECAI, Aesacus, Elinai, Helen of Troy)
ume, ome (VME), Script Z92, Q512, humet. "he would bury"
umen, omen (VMEN) Script R381, R554 "omen"
umis, omis (VMIS) Script BT-14 (

xzis, zesati, to join, connect; samdhay,
yati, to put together, join with, make peace; mil, milati, to meet, assemble, join, mix, combine; yat, yatati, te, to join, connect, unite; tandra, series, line;
tatiḥ, mālā, series, kramaḥ, series in regular succession, avali, row, range, series; niyut, team of horses, series, row, gift; tantra, loom, the warp, anything
continuus, series







peyvastan, پیوستن to attach, join, etc.,
mottassel kardan, 
متحد کردن    to join, unite, reste, seri سری   series, mokham, محکم  tight, bastanبستن to tighten, close, etc., ettesâl  اتصال joint, link, yoke (Persian)

შეუერთდეს
ერთად, sheuertdes ertad, to join together, გამკაცრდეს, gamk’atsrdes, to tighten, სერია, seria, series (Georgian)




emēdu, to be joined together, unite, support, tax, reach, assign, etc., kasű, to be joined together, unite, to inflict diseases, assign, etc., ratāqu, to join together,   kaṣāru, to join, to tire, to bind together, organize, concentrate, make compact, etc., ṣabātu, to be joined, to hold or touch an object, to connect, to think, to take over a province or city, etc., muttetendu, adj., joining forces, banding together, riksu, joint, bond, structure, strap, sash, tie, bandage, etc., raksu, joined, attached, tied, hired, itmudu, joint, collected, agglomerated, ištēniš, jointly, instantly, together, at the same time, etc., ullu, yoke, ṣamādu, to yoke, to make ready, harness, to drive, to put on a bandage, to tie, attach, to connect, to put on a bandage, to have harnessed, kiṣṣ uru, joined, linked, girt, braided (Akkadian)




аб'ядноўвацца,
abjadnoŭvacca, to join together,
зацягнуць,
zaciahnuć, to tighten, серыя,
sieryja, series (Belarusian)
pridružiti se, to join together, stegnuti, to tighten, niz, series (Croatian)
połączyć się, to join together, dokręcać, to tighten, seria, series (Polish)
apvienoties kopā, to join together, pievelciet, to tighten, sērija, series (Latvian)
să se alăture împreună, to join together,
a strange, to tighten, serie, series, ŞURUB, screw, bolt (Romanian)
liittyä yhteen, to join together, kiristää, to tighten,

sarja, series (Finnish-Uralic)

να συνεργαστούν,
na synergastoún, to join together, για να σφίξετε, gia na sfíxete, to tighten, σειρά seirá, series  (Greek)
միանալը, mianaly, to join together, խստացնել, khstats’nel, to tighten, սերիան, serian, series (Armenian)
për t'u bashkuar së bashku, to join together, për t'u shtrënguar, to tighten,  koleksion, seri, series (Albanian)

batu, elkartu, to join, segida, series, line, sequence (Basque)


sero-serere, serui, sertum, to join together, series-em-a, row, sequence, succession,
sero-ere,sevi, -satum, to sow, to plant, lit. to sow the seeds of, produce



páirt a ghlacadh le chéile, to join together, níos doichte, to tighten, sraith, series (Irish)
tighinn cňmhla, to join together, gus teannachadh, to tighten, sreath, series (Scott)
i ymuno â'i gilydd, to join together,  ymuno, to join, unite, i dynhau, to tighten, cyfres, series (Welsh)
serrare, to tighten, close,
unirsi insieme, to join together, serie, series (Italian)
serrer, to press, to tighten, to squeeze, to crowd, close,
séries, series (French)

શ્રેણી, Śrēṇī, series, સજ્જડ, Sajjaḍa,  to tighten (Guarati)
dizi, sequence, series, row, seri, sequence, serial, sikmak, tighten, squeeze, crush (Turkish)
сериясы,
serďyası, series, тартыңыз, tartıńız, to tighten (Kazakh)
qatar, series, row, line, rank, siqmok, to tighten, clamp (Uzbek)
силсила, silsila, series, таранг бастан,
tarang ʙastan, to tighten  (Tajik)
катар, katar, series, кысуу, kısuu, to tighten (Kyrgyz)

цуврал, tsuvral, series, чангал, changal, to tighten, restrain (Mongolian)

ritwat ä r, [B ritte tär], to join, unite (Tocharian)

iukan, to yoke, #iúkán, yoke,  yug/yuga, yoke, pair, ishaur, yoke, plow set, hamenk-, attach, to marry, to  link,
kaleliya-, attach, to tie up, kaleliie/a, klelie/a, to tie up, tme(n)k, to join,
to stick to, affix, to attach, to have an affection for,
tame(n)k, tamenganu, tmenknu, to attach, tarmāi-, attach, to fix, hap, to join, attach,  arp-, to join with, hatku/hatkau, tight, stressed, htkues, hatkues, to become tight, hatk/ktk, istapinu, to close, shut,

hatku/hatkau, tight, stressed, htkues,

hatkues, to become tight, hatkesnu, hatganu, to tighten, wisurie/a, to tie up, to be difficult, to press together, to be pressing, to suffocate, to be tied up (Hittite)














to join [<Lat.
iungo, iungere,
iunxi, iunctum
, to join] together, put in a row, unite
[<LLat. unire]
tighten, tight, [<ME, of Scand. origin] series,
fix [<Lat. fixus, p.p. of figere, to fasten]

9-6

ser, Scripts
TC241, AT-13, S15
Seramo (SERAMVname, Seramus; Script Z64
SeRAN, TC28,
K79 –this may be a reflexive verb, "ran";
SeREN, Script Z-8, Z30, Z163, Z180, Z336, Z1021, Z1846, Z1861, AH-2
SEReN, Script L-1;
serev, sereb
(SERE8)
, Script
N647, N738, N748;
seri, Script Z289, Z462, Z463, Z543, R359
sero (SERV) Script S50
serut (SERVT) Script L-2 (L.

serúit, 3rd. Pers. S. Perf.)

See also, "sower,"
8-48:
SATeR, SATeRS,

See also,
4-103, "to bind, yoke,"

iuc, ioc (IVC) Script AE-6
iuce, ioce (IVCE), Script N476, Q53, Q162, Q209, Q243, Q416, R258
iuces, ioces (IVCES) Script N711
iuci, ioci (IVCI) Script AE-6, N-1, N357, N476, R306, K39
iucie, iocie (IVCIE), Script N435, N513, N638, R270, R286, R394, R505, K150
iuco, ioco (IVCV) Script K36, Q217
iuka, ioka (IVKA)
,
Script N505, N563

sodhayati, punāti, to clarify, prasanna, clear, śānta, serene, calm, quiet, prasphuta, manifest, clear; dharaputa, clear as water; suprakaza,
very bright or clear; cikit, visible, clear;
prasannatman, of
gracious or tranquil mind

roshan kardan,  روشن کردن to make clear, illumine, clarify, roušan, روشن clear, bright,  ârâm, adj.,  آرام serene, sâf, adj., صاف  clear, serene,  shining, âramesh, آرامش  serenity, bijonbes, بی جنبش ,

tranquil, serene
(Persian)


ნათელი გახადოს, nateli gakhados, to make clear, მშვიდი, mshvidi, serene (Georgian)


χežmə, clear, bright (Hurrian)

ebēbu, to clear oneself of an accusation, to make clean, to clean, become cleansed, murruqu, clear, intelligible, napardű, to make clear, explicit, to become pleased, to brighten, illuminate, etc., namāru, to clear up, to become clear, intelligible, to brighten, illuminate, etc., wuddi, adv., clearly, evidently, certainly, namāru, clearing, path, zūku, clarity , kupartu, purification, zakutű, clear and definite information, exemption, cleanliness (Akkadian)

каб ясна,  kab jasna, to make clear, ціхамірны, cichamirny, serene (Belarusian)
jasno, to make clear, spokojan, serene (Croatian)
wyjaśnić, to make clear,
spokojny, serene (Polish)
skaidrs, to make clear, mierīgs, serene (Latvian)

clarificăm, to make clear,
senin, serene (Romanian)
tehdä selväksi, to make clear,
seesteinen, serene (Finnish-Uralic)

για να καταστεί σαφές, gia na katasteí safés, to make clear,
γαλήνιος, galínios, serene (Greek)
պարզեցնելու համար, parzets’nelu hamar, to make clear, հանգիստ, hangist, serene (Armenian) për ta bërë të qartë, to make clear, i qetë, serene, tranquil (Albanian)

argitzeko, to make clear, lasaia, serene (Basque)


sereno-are

a dhéanamh soiléir, to make clear, serene, serene (Irish)
gus a dhčanamh soilleir, to make clear, serene, serene (Scott)
i wneud yn glir, to make clear, egluro, to explain, clarify; clirio, to clear, seren, serene (Welsh)
per chiarire, to make clear, sereno, serene
(Italian)
faire clair, to make clear, serein, serene, placid; sérénité, serenity (French)

āṣtär (adj.), clean, clear, pure (Tocharian)

prkua(i), paparkua, to cleanse, purify,


thusia? quiet, silent, to keep silent (Luvian)



misriwes, bright, to become full (said of the moon), misriwadr, brightness, luk-, to brighten, set ablaze, to light, to get light, parkunu, #parkunu, to clear,  lisae, to clear out, harki-, clear, white, karsi-, clear, without hindrance, free, without hesitation,  parku(i)e/a, to cleanse, to purify, to declare innocent, to justify, to castrate, to clarify, to clear up, to become pure, prkui, prkuwai, clean, pure, clear, free of, proven innocent, parkui, pure, clean (Hittite)













to make clear
[<Lat. clarus-a
um
, clear, bright], make bright, fair weather, eclair, a pastry [<OFr.
esclair, lightning]
serene,
quiet
[<Lat. quietus -a -um, resting]

9-7


SeREN, Script
Z-8, Z30, Z163, Z180, Z336, Z1021, Z1846, Z1861, AH-2
SER
ReN, Script S22

mastu, whey, dadhidrapsa, whey, dugdham, milk, kṣīram, milk of animals and plants, of sour milk; gorasa, cows milk, milk, udhasya, milking, milk




shir, شیر   milk,
dusidan, to milk (Persian)

შრატში, shrat’shi, whey, რძე, rdze, milk, სერომი, seromi, serom  (Georgian)



ilpu, milk, ḫalāpu, milk, to milk, šizbu, zizibu, milk (Akkadian)

сыроватка,
syrovatka, whey, малако, malako, milk (Belarusian)
surutka, whey,
mlijeko, milk (Croatian)
serwatka
, whey,
mleko, milk (Polish)
sūkalas, whey,

piens, milk,
seroms, serom (Latvian)
zer, whey,
lapte, milk (Romanian)
hera, whey,
maito, milk (Finnish-Uralic)

ορρός γάλακτος, orrós gálaktos, whey, γάλα, gála, milk  (Greek)
շիճուկ,  shichuk, whey, կաթը,  kat’y, milk,
սերոմ, serom, serom  (Armenian)
hirrë, whey, qumësht, milk, SEROM, serom (Albanian)

esne, milk, jetzi, to  milk (Basque)

serum-i, whey lac-lactis, milk

meadhg, whey,
bainne, milk, serom, serom (Irish)
meud, whey, bainne, milk, seomar, serom (Scott)
maidd (meiddion), gleision, whey; blith
-ion, milk;
llaeth (lleithion), milk,
buttermilk,
serom, serom (Welsh)
siero del latte, whey; latte, milk,
siero, serum; (Italian)
petit-lait, whey,
lait, milk; sérum, serum (French)


દૂધ, Dūdha, milk, સીરમ, Sīrama, serom, છાશ, Chāśa, whey (Gujarati)
Süt, milk, kesilmiş sütün suyu, whey (Turkish)
сүт, süt, milk, сером, serom, serom, сарысуы, sarıswı, whey (Kazakh)
sut, milk, serom, serom, zardob, whey (Uzbek)

шир, şir, milk, сером, serom, serom, зардоби, zardoʙi, whey (Tajik)
сүт,
süt, milk, сару, saru, whey (Kyrgyz)
сүү, süü, milk, сером, syerom, serom, шар сүүний, shar süünii, whey (Mongolian)

malke, milk (Tocharian)

aswinan, mare's milk (Hittite)

whey [<OE
hwaeg]
milk [<OE milc]

9-8

serom (SERVM),
Script Z1153
see also, "ser," .i.e., "we join together"

x

x

x

x

x

x

Seriphus, island in the western
Cyclades? See ser above.

9-9

serphoe
(SERPHVE), Script
Z1168
x xshę [ta], for him, his, hvatô [-], himself, herself, thyself  (Avestan)
xod, himself, itself,
yrlnd, (ایرلند) herself (Persian) 

 თავად, tavad, himself, itself, თვითონ, tviton, herself (Georgian)

-ni, single, -na, pl., him, the (Urartian)

šâšu, to him, to her, that, the aforementioned, šuāšu, šuāti, to him, to her (m.f., singl. oblique), that the aforementioned (Akkadian) 







сам, sam, himself, itself, сама, sama, herself (Belarusian)
sam, himself,

ona sama, herself,
sebe, itself (Croatian)
samego siebie, himself, się, herself, samo, itself (Polish)
pats, himself,  pati, herself, pati par sevi, itself (Latvian)
se, himself, herself, în sine, itself (Romanian)
hän itse, himself,

oma itsensä, herself, itse, itself (Finnish-Uralic)
xο ίδιος, o ídios, himself, εαυτήν, eaftín, herself, εαυτό, eaftó, itself (Greek)
ինքը, ink’y, himself, ինքն իրեն, ink’n iren, herself, itself (Armenian)
vetë, himself, herself, itself (Albanian)


bere burua, himself, herself, bera, itself (Basque)


se, sese, pl. Acc., Abl, himself, herself, itself, himself, herself,

id, Acc. N.,  Sng himself, herself, itself, eius, sing., eis, iis, pl. eum (m) eam (f)


e féin, himself, í féin herself, féin, itself (Irish)
e fhčin, himself, herself, fhčin, itself (Scott)

ei hun, himself, herself, itself (Welsh)
si (Italian)
se (French


-(ä)ṃ, him, her, it (Tocharian)

ehbi(je)-, N/A/D ehbi, Nt ehbij, AblI ehbijedi, Npl. ehbi, Apl. ehbis, Ntpl. ehbija, DLpl. ehbije, G adj. DL ehbijehi, his (Lycian)


apasila, apāsila, pat, himself se, her, for her, him, it, si/sase, her, his, its (Hittite)


himself, herself, itself, it [<OE hit]

9-10
sese, Script Q424, Q661, Q767
se, Script Z77, Z102, Z1310, K11, K122, Q59, Q64, Q75, Q90, Q805, R26, R127, BT31, Au40, BB-3, J35-6,
Se, Script

MS13, S-2, K61, K125, Z24, R147, TC289, TC291, Au-102, J40-16
See also, 3-113:

eias, Q-8

eim, Script Z180,
Z347, Z1027,

See also,
4-119
it, Script CP44

 

Sastha, sixth; the sixth hour of the day

xshvash,  six,

xshtűm [xshtva], sixth (Avestan)
sasom
ششم sixth (Persian)

მეექვსე, meekvse, sixth (Georgian)

šeže
, šeše, six (Hurrian)

šadāšiu, sixth, šeššu, adj., sixth, šeššu, one sixth, šaššūtešu, for the sixth time, (Akkadian)

шосты, šosty, sixth (Belarusian)
šesti, sixth (Croatian)
szósty, sixth (Polish)
sestā, sixth (Latvian)
ŞASE, six,
şaselea, sixth (Romanian)
kuudes, sixth (Finnish-Uralic)

έκτος, éktos, sixth (Greek)
վեցերորդ,
vets’erord, sixth (Albanian)
i
gjashtë, sixth
(Albanian)

sei, sixth, seigarren, sixth (Basque)

sextus

séú, sixth (Irish)
an t-siathamh, sixth (Scott)
chwech, six,
chweched,
sixth (Welsh)
sesto, sixth (Italian);
sieziéme, sixth (French)


s.äk, six (Tocharian)

six, six (Hittite)

sixth [<OE siex, six]

9-11

sesto, sestu (SESTV),
Script Q2-09, Q224

sad, sidati, to sit, seat one's self (esp. for a sacrifice), lie down, around or in wait for, be overcome, fall into trouble, distress or
despair, decay, vanish; stha, tisthati, -te, to
stand, stay, stop,
remain, wait;
as, aste, to sit, seat one's self on, settle down, keep quiet, rest, lie, dwell, stay, remain

âste [âh, ĺńh] to sit
(Avestan)


nešastan, ستن to sit
(Persian)





დაჯდომა, dajdoma, to sit (Georgian)



naḫ-, sit down, to carry away (Urartian)

naḫḫ-, naxː- naḫḫ-⟩, to sit down, to set, to place (Hurrian)




ašābu, to sit down, wait, stay somewhere, reside, to live, ašbu, sitting, tenant, inhabitant, present (Akkadian)









сядзець, siadzieć, to sit (Belarusian)
sat, sate
, to sit
(Serbo-Croatian)
sjesti, to sit (Croatian)
usiąść, to sit (Polish)
sesta, seat; sestun,
to sit (Baltic-
Sudovian)

sēdēt, to sit (Latvian)
a sta, to sit,  ŞEDE, he/she sits; SAT, SATUL, village, the village (Romanian)
istua to sit (Finnish-Uralic)

να καθίσει, na kathísei, to sit (Greek)
նստել, nstel, to sit (Armenian)
te ulesh, to sit
(Albanian)

eseri, to sit (Basque)


sedeo, sedere, sedi, to sit


Suigh, to sit (Irish)
suidhe, to sit (Scott)
eistedd
, to sit, seat
(Welsh)
sedere, to sit (Italian)
s'asseoir, to sit,
sičge, seat; (French)

બેસી, Bēsī,to sit (Gujarati)
oturmak, to sit (Turkish)
отыру, otırw, to sit (Kazakh)
o'tirmoq, to sit (Uzbek)

шиштан, şiştan, to sit (Tajik)
отуруу, oturuu, to sit (Kyrgyz)
суух, suukh, to sit (Mongolian)
坐,
Zuň, to sit (Traditional Chinese)

āsāṃ  [B asāṃ] seat (Tocharian)
aha-A to sit (Lydian)
asati, astti to sit (Lycian)
es, to sit (Nesian)

as- , #as, ēs-, ēsa, es/as, to sit, es, to sit down,

asas/ase/is, asa, to seat, ase/isanu, ases-, sit, to give a seat, to settle,
sēr d. to sit, to lay,
dāi-, tāi-, to sit, to lay, to put (Hittite)










to sit [<OE sittan]

9-12

seti, Script Z1835
setio (SETIV) Script CJ-9
setis, Script XB-16
SEToM, SETuM,
(SETvM)
, Script
TC103


, or, whether, prāṇa, whether

če, any, if, whether, because, etc., ', آیا if, whether, kh ̂ya, که آیا if, whether, agar, اگر  conj. if, (Persian)

თუ, tu, if (Georgian)

ai, if, ai(-), if, when,
alaše-, if, whether (Hurrian)

kīma, conj., if, in case, in the manner of, according to, as soon as, when, as, that, whether, because, on account of, so that (Akkadian)




калі, kali, if (Belarusian)
ako, if (Croatian)
gdyby, if (Polish)
ja, if (Latvian)
dacă, if,  SAU, or, or else (Romanian)
jos, if (Finnish-Uralic)


αν, an, if, whether, εάν, ean, if, whether, unless (Greek)
եթե, yet’e, if (Armenian)
nëse, if, whether, provided,
qoftë, whether (Albanian)



bada, if, baldan ba, if (Basque)



sive and seu, if, whether

, if (Irish)
ma tha, if (Scott)
ai
, os, if, whether; pe, if, though, were, (Welsh)
se, if  (Italian)
si, if  (French)


જો, , if (Gujarati)

Eğer, if, whether, providing, ise, if, ama, but, if, however, yet  (Turkish)

егер, eger, if, unless (Kazakh)
agar, if, unless (Uzbek)
агар, agar, if, unless (Tajik)
эгер, eger, if (Kyrgyz)
хэрэв, kherev, if, unless, бол, bol, if (Mongolian)

kupre  [B kwri, krui], if, when, kupre-ne, if, if ever, when (Tocharian)

., if (Lycian)

, if (Mylian)


taku, if, when,

takku, takku, if (old Hittite)

man, if, whenever, whether....or, mān, if, in case where,

mānmān, if, or if, (Hittite)


if [<OE gif],
whether [<OE
hwhether], yet, [OE, giēt], at this time, remaining, still,


9-13

seo, seu (SEV),
Script Z359, Z396
si, Script Q53,
Q283, Q303,
R40, R53, R173,
R195, G14, G45,
TC170, K46, K52, M50, AB-6, AN-53, PG-1, ZB-1, Z79, Z104, Z139, R176, Q53, Q283, Q303, R39, R53, R173, R195, G13, G36, TC170, K46, K52, M50, AB-7, AN-53, PQ-2, XT-5

x

x

x


Ζεύς  Zeus (Greek)

x

x

Zeus, name of
Greek god?

9-14

Seus, Seos (SEVS),
Script Z336, Z446, Z1591, Z1861, P-2


siv, sivyati, -te, to sew




duxtan, دوخت   to sew (Persian)
duxt, to sew
(Yagnobian)


კერვა, k’erva, to sew (Georgian)