Indo-European Table with Sanskrit, Avestan, Slavic, Baltic, Greek, Latin, Tocharian, Anatolian, Gaelic, Latin, Italian, French & Etruscan
4.25.2022 Etruscan etymological relationships to other Indo-European languages; Proto-Indo-European (PIE):






Etruscan_Phrases
Indo-European Table 1, Part 9

 by Mel Copeland
(from a work published in 1981)


Etruscan_Phrases

 by Mel Copeland

(from a work published in 1981)







Table 1, section 1D: Indo-European words as they relate to Etruscan. Notes: *Armenian W = West Armenian; E = East Armenian.

Sanskrit


Avestan, Persian, Georgian, Hurrian, Akkadian


Slavic, Baltic, Romanian,
Finnish-Uralic

Greek, Albanian, Armenian, Basque

Latin

Other

English

Etruscan
vidatha, council;
pAriSada, the
attendants of a god,
vṛddhaḥ, elder person, jyeṣṭhaḥ, elder, adj., sanaj, sanaka (ablat.) adj. old, ancient; jIri, old age; azina, jurya, adj., aged;


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hano, aged (Avestan) (bozorgtar,
بزرگتر elder, mehtar, elder, adj., kohan, sālxorde, pir, پیر   old, adj.; bāstāni, dirine, adj., bāstāni, ancient anjoman, sowrā, council, senā, senate (Persian)

მოხუცს, mokhutss, old person,

სენატის, senat’is, senate (Georgian)

taršu-a-ni, taršuwan, person (Urartian)

edi, ed(i)-, person, body, self,

taršuvani, person (Hurrian)

rabū, elder,

of first rank, chief, principal, main, large, senior, adult, full-grown, important, massive, extensive, imposing fortified, huge, powerful, great, weighty, grievous, significant, majestic, grand, etc.,

šību, old, littūtu, extreme old age, *paršumu, to let live to old age, blessed with old age, nissatu, old age, weakness?,


š, old, firstborn, first in sequence, etc., kibrū, littu, old man, labīrūtu, to grow old, šībūtu, šābu, to become old, šību, Perseus, the constellation “old man” (Perseus), witness, elders, old woman, old man   (Akkadian)

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старэйшына,

starejšyna, elder, стары чалавек, stary čalaviek, old person, сенат, sienat, senate (Belarusian)
stariji, elder,
stara osoba, old person, senat, senate (Croatian)
starszy, elder, stary człowiek, old person, senat, senate (Polish)
vecākais, elder, vecs cilvēks, old person, senāts, senate (Latvian)
mai mare, elder,
persoană īn vārstă, old person, SENAT, senate (Romanian)
vanhempi, elder,
vanhus, old person, senaatti, senate (Finnish-Uralic) senaatti

Γέροντα,
Géronta, elder, γερουσία, παλιά άτομο, paliį įtomo, old person, henne, aged, gerousķa, senate (Greek)
ավագ, avag, elder,
հին մարդը,  hin mardy, old person, սենատ, senat, senate (Armenian)
i moshuar, elder,
person i vjetėr, old person, vieē, aged, senat, senate (Albanian)

zaharrenaren, elder, nagusi, boss, adult, eldder, antzinako, ancient, former (Basque)

senatus-us [or-i] a council of elders, the Senate; senatus [senati] consultum, a formal resolution of the Senate; senex, senile, senectus-a-um,
old age, senecta-ae,  old age,
aetas-atis, age



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elder, elder,
duine d'aois, old person, Seanad, senate (Irish)
Elder, elder,
seann duines, old person, aosda, aged, Seanadh, senate (Scott)
Elder, elder,
person oed, old person, senedd-au, senate, parliament; hynafgwr, old man, elde, hen, adj. old, ancient, aged (Welsh)
sambuco, elder, persona anziana, old person, senilita, senility;
vecchio, old
senato
, senate house (Italian)
aīné, elder,
personne āgée, old person, sénile, adj. senile; vieux, vielle, old age, elderly sénat, senate  (French)
kozh, yen, aged (Breton)



jarāmaraṃ [B jarāmaraṃ] old age and death, ksaise, old (Tocharian)



mehuantah, miahuantah, to age, become  old,

mihuntadr/miahuantan, old age,


mehuant, miiahunte, mehuant, old, elderly, miyahwanz, to be old, elderly,
miyahhuwanta-, to get old,


mehuuandahh/ miiahuuantahh, to make old, miahunte, to make old, to age,
mehuantah, miahuantah, miahunte, to become old, to age,

witspant/wetspant, old, grown old, ŠU-GI, old,
MUNUS.ŠU.GI, old woman, annalla, old, maternal, annalli-, old, previous (Hittite)











elder [<OE eldra], council of elders, senate, old [<OE eald]
(Etruscan context is "council")

9-1
SeNATA, Script
R381
SeNATE, Script
R584; (SENATE a SeNATES)
SeNATES, Script Q717, R584
(Q717-SeNATES A SeNATES)


SeNIMO
(SeNIMV)
,
or
snimo, Script N63
SeNATES, Script
Q717, R584
x x x x x x Snenar, Saenar (Senir,  Myrrh, Smyrna, from Mt. Hermon?, mother of Dionysus)
9-2
SNENAR (SNENAO) or SAENAR Script DR-1 (name over image of seated goddess)
x x x x

sentina-ae, bilge-water, rabble, dregs of the population

x

Sentinates,  name
9-3

Sentinates, Script LS-1

vi-yojayatix to separate, saptatha, saptama, the seventh, saptan, seven, bahuśaḥ, often, frequently


hapta, seven (Avestan)
jod
ā,  جدا    separate,  jodāyi, duri, gosixtegi,
separation
, haft
,
هفت seven; aghlab, often (Persian)
განცალკევება, gantsalk’eveba, to separate, შვიდი,
shvidi, seven,
ხშირად, khshirad, often (Georgian)


šind(i), seven (Urartian)


šindi, seven (Hurrian)

jammin, seven?, šintarpu, adj., seven-year-old (Hurrian word), šintunnu, adj., seventh  (Akkadian)



аддзяліць,

addzialić, to separate, сем, siem, seven, часта, časta, often (Belarusian)
siem, seven (Belarus)

odvojiti, to separate,  sedam, seven,  često, often (Croatian)
seda, seven
(Serbo-Croatian)

oddzielić, to separate, siedem, seven,  często, often (Polish)
septyni, seven
(Baltic-Lithuanian)
atdalīt, to separate,
septiņi, seven,
bieži, often (Latvian)
a separa, to separate, sapte, seven, de multe ori, often (Romanian)
erottaa, to separate, seitsemän, seven,
usein, often (Finnish-Uralic)

να διαχωριστούν,
na diachoristośn, to separate, επτά, eptį, eseven, συχνά, sychnį, often (Greek)
բաժանել, bazhanel, to separate, յոթ, yot’, seven, հաճախ, hachakh, often (Armenian)
pėr tė ndarė, to separate, shtatė, seven, shpesh, often (Albanian)

zazpi, seven, bereizi, to separate, distinguish, detach, segregate  (Basque)



separo-aro, to sever, separate, consider or
treat separately;
septem, seven; diu, adv. by day, for a long time; rivus-i, stream; saepio, saepire, saepsi, saeptum, to hedge in, enclose, surround, confine;
saeptum-i, enclosure where the Romans voted at the comitis;
saepe, often,
frequently


a scaradh, to separate, seacht, seven, go minic, often (Irish)
a sgaradh, to separate, seachd, seven, gu tric, often (Scott)
i wahanu, to separate, saith, seven, aml, often (Welsh)
separare, to separate, to part, sette, seven; spesso, often; (Italian);
séparer, to divide,
separate;
sept, seven, souvent, often (French)