roller, club; nikaSa [m],
rubbing in, anointing; a
roller or harrow; the
touchstone [n], the
streak or test made
from it; DhAmarA [f],
goose;

occo-are; to harrow;
anser-eris [m], goose

ogedu, to harrow; og-au
[f], harrow; gwydd
(gwyddau) [m], goose
(Welsh)
erpicare, to harrow; oca
[f] goose (Italian)
herser, to harrow; ole
[f], goose (French)

x

hast, adj., [n],
eight (Persian)

osiemdziesiat,
osiemdziesiatka,
eighty (Polish)

tetëdhjetë
(Albanian)

octogina

pedwar (pedair) ugain
(Welsh)
ottanta (Italian)
quatrevingts (French)

eighty [<OE eahta, eight]

vairasa [n], aversion,
disgust; aparAga [m],
dislike, aversion;
jugupsA [f], horror,
disgust, aversion;
dveSa [m], aversion,
hate, dislike;
bIbhatsate, to feel
aversion or loathing

bizâri [n], dust
nadâstan, to
dislike (Persian)

czuc niechec,
niechec, nie lubic,
dislike; awersja,
aversion (Polish)

apostrofi, aversion
aschimos, anostos,
ugly (Greek]
mospëlquim,
mosdashje, neveri,
aversion; i keq, i
shëmtuar, i
pakëndshëm, ugly,
adj. (Albanian)

aversor -ari, to turn
away (in shame,
disgust, etc.); with
acc., to turn away,
avoid, shun

cas [m]hatred, hate,
aversion, case;
gwrthwynebiad-au [m],
objection, aversion,
repugnance (Welsh),
uggia [f] (Italian)
antipathie [f], dislike;
éviter, to shun; ugly,
laid, adj. (French)

aversion, dislike?

siddhAdeza [m], the
prohecy of a fortune
teller; Adeza [m],
account, information,
prophecy, precept,
rule, command;
maGgala, adj., lucky,
auspicious, festive,
solemn, holy [m],
anything of good
omen, esp. a prayer;
nimitta [n], mark, aim,
sign, token, presage,
omen, reason, cause

ukhra [-],
mighty, strong,
powerful, firm,
steady; fol, to
predict (Persian)

omen, wrozba,
znak, omen
(Polish)
vaidalis, diviner
(Baltic-Sudovian)

profiteia, simadi,
oionos, (augury)
(Greek)
profetizoj, to
divine; ogur, omen
(Albanian)

occurro -currere -vurri
versum; auguror-ari, to
prophesy

proffwydo, to
prophesy; darogan, to
predict, foretell,
forebode, augur; argoel
-ion [f], sign, token,
omen, outlook, portent
(Welsh)
targaid [f] target,
shield; targair, va. to
fortell, divine; tar, to
get to, gain, move to;
tàrladh, let it happen
(Scott)
occorrere, to be
necessary; deviner,
profetizare, to
prophesy (Italian)
occurrence [f],
occurrence; deviner;
prophétiser, to
prophesy ( (French)
tesha, a dream, revelation (Hittite) (5)

to occur, come to
mind, oppose, fall
upon, attack, work
against, oppose,
counteract;
to fortell, divine,
prophesy [<Gk. profiteia]; read an
omen [<Lat. omen
inis]

ucchotha [m],
swelling, inflation;
zotha [m], swelling,
tumefactionl; peru,
adj., swelling or
causingt to swell;
chaTA [f], mass,
lump, multitude; rAzi
[m], heap, mass,
multitude; luNDikA
[f], ball, round mass;
puJja [m], heap, lump,
mass, multitude

koluxe, gereh,
barâmadegi [n],
lump; barjastegi
[n], bâd kardan,
bâlâ âmadan, to
swell; tude, âyine
asâ [n], mass; tude
kardan, to mass
(Persian)

bryla, brylka,
kawalek, kostka,
lump (Polish)

ogkos, maza,
athroizo, sorevo,
lump (Greek)
ënjtje, gungë,
xhungë, lungë, vend
i ënjtur, dallgëzim,
lartësi, bregore, e
ngritur, përmbytje,
zmadhim, swelling
[n]; copë, kokërr,
kokël, plis dheu,
bllok, bullungë,
sasi, shumë,
xhungë, petë
sheqeri, lump [n]
(Albanian)

offa-ae [f]

chwydd (chwyddi)
[m], swelling,
protuberance; clamp
-iau [m], pentwr
(pentyrrau) [m], swp
(sypiau) [m], mass;
clap-iau [m], lwmp
(lympiau) [m]; talp-au-
-iau [m], lump; peled [f?], pellet (Welsh)
enfiare, to swell (Italian)
enfier, to swell (French)

a pellet [<Lat.
pila, ball], mass
[<Gk. maza],
lump [<ME
lump], a swelling
[<OE swellan,
to swell]

ove, ofe (vfe);
Script Z234

aNDa [n], egg, testicle;
Dimbha [m], a new
born child, fool, young
animal, sprout, egg,
globe

toxme morq, toxm,
xâye, egg [n]
(Persian)

jajko (Polish)

avgo, egg (Greek)
farë, vezë, embrion,
djalë, bombë, egg
[n] (Albanian)

ovum-i, egg;

wy-au [m], egg (Welsh)
uovo [m], egg; ove,
adv. where; ufa, ufo,
adv., thank you
(Italian)
oeuf [m] (French)

egg [<ON, a bird's
egg]

ov, (v8);
Script N533,
N563, N738,
N767, Q821,
R619, TC108;

mith, methati, -te, to
meet together, contest
with ach other; nas,
nasate, to meet,
encounter, copulate
(man and wife); ghaT,
ghaTate (-ti), be eager
or busy, work at, exert
one's self for, meet,
join, bring together,
unite, come together,
meet

darxor, sâyeste,
jur, meet, adj.,
barxord kardan,
molâqât kardan, to
meet (Persian)

goromadzic sie,
met, poznac,
spotkac,
spotkanie,
zaspokoic, zlot,
meet
(Polish)

synanto,
synantomai,
synerchomai,
synedriazo, meet;
(Greek)
has, takoj, mblidheh,
takohem, ndesh,
ndeshem, derdhet,
mbush, to meet;
(Albanian)

obeo -ire -ivi -itum, to
go to, go to meet, etc.

cwrdd (cwrddyd), to
meet ) Welsh)
incontrare (Italian);
recontrer (French)

to go to, go to
meet, [<OE
metan], go against;
of heavenly bodies
to set; of the
living, to die,to go
over, encompass,
execute a task; to get [<ON geta]

mRS, mRSyate, to
forget, suffer, bear,
neglect

farâmusi [n],
farâmus kardan, az
yâd bordan, to
forget (Persian)

forgot, zapomniec,
forget (Polish)

lismono, xechno,
forget (Greek)
harroj, neglizhoj, to
forget (Albanian)

obliviscor, oblivisci,
oblitus, to forget;

ovile-is, sheepfold; ovillus-a-um, of a sheep; ovis-is, sheep

anghofio, ebargofi, to
forget (Welsh)
obliare (Italian)
oublir (French)

to forget [<OE forgetan]

mrakSaN [n], rubbing,
anointing; ointment,
oil; sneha [m],
stickiness, oil, grease, a
fluid of the body,
attachment, love,
friendship

rowqan, carbi,
naft, oil [n]
(Persian)
W-?; E-naft,
kerosene
(Armenian)

olej, oliwa, oliwic,
smarowac, oil
(Polish)

ladi, benzini,
ladono, oil, elaion,
olive oil; myroudia,
osfrisi, myrizo,
smell; botani, herb
(Greek)
vajis, vajos, shkrin,
ngarkohem me
naftë, to oil; vaj,
bojë vaji, naftë, oil
[n] (Albanian)

oleo-ere,to emit an
odour;

oleum-i, olive-oil, oil
[olus] holus-eris,
vegetable, pot herb

oel [m], olew-au [m],
oil; oelio, to oil (Welsh)
oliare, to oil (Italian)
huiler, to oil (French)

to emit an odour,
to smell of, smack
of; vegetable, pot
herbs; oil [<Gk.
elaion, olive oil]

ola (vla) Script
TC46;
oles (vles), Script
TC318;
olo (vlv), Script
R181, R204, G21
J11

knUy, to wet,
moisten; ghR, jigharti,
to sprinkle, moisten;
klid, klidyati, to be or
become wet

tar kardan, namdâr
kardan, to moisten
(Persian)

wilgotny, humid;
zwilzyc, moisten
(Polish)

ygraino (Greek)
lag, njom, lagem,
njomet, to moisten
(Albanian)

umeo [hu] -ere, to be
moist; humo-are, to perform funeral rites or bury

gwlychu, to wet,
moisten, bedew,
drench, get wet, dip;
lleitho, to damp,
moisten; mwydo, to
moisten, soak, steep,
irrigate (Welsh)
umido, adj. moist;
inumidire, to moisten
(Italian):
humide, adj. moist;
humecter, to moisten;
humidifier to humidify
(French)

to moisten [<Lat.
mucidus, moldy]

durnimitta
an ill omen; maGgala,
good omen

nesâne, sogun,
morvâk, omen [n]
(Persian)

omen, wrozba,
znak, omen
(Polish)

olonos,
prominyma,
simadi, prominyo
(Greek)
gur, shenjë
(Albanian)

omen-inis;
augur-uris, augur,
soothsayer, seer;
augure-are, to act as an
augur

argoel-ion [f], sign,
token, omen, outlook,
portent; arwydd-ion
[m], sign, omen,
portent, clue, signal,
ensign; rhagarwydd-ion
[m.f.], omen (Welsh)
augurio, presagio [m]
(Italian)
signe, présage, augure
[m] (French)
qaja, a temple?
(Lycian)

omen [<Lat. omen
inis], a sign [<Lat.
signum-i],
prognostication

omen (vmen)
Script R381, R554;
See Note (4)

x

x

x

x

Homericus-a-um, adj.
Homeric

x

Homeric?

Omeric (Vmeric),
Script Z92 –
probably VME
RIC

ekAdazan, adj. eleven

yâzdah, adj. [n]
eleven (Persian)

jedenascie,
jedenastka, eleven
(Polish)

endeka, eleven
(Greek)
njëmbëdhjetë,
eleven (Albanian)

undecim

un ar ddeg; ddeg, ten
(Welsh)
undici [m] (Italian)
onze [m] (French)

eleven [<OE endleofan]?

duvas [n], honour,
worship; arcArha, adj.,
worthy of honour or
praise, pUjA [f],
honour, worship,
respect; saMmAna
[m], honour, respect;
argha [m], worth,
price, gift of honour;
sabhAjay, -yati, -te, to
serve, honour,
worship, praise

âberu, sarbolandi
[n], honor;
âzarmidan, to
honor (Persian)

czesc, honor,
honory, szanowac,
zaszczycac,
zaszczyty, honor
(Polish)

timi, timo, honour
(Greek)
bëj nder, nderoj,
kryej detyrimet,
respektoj, paguaj
në afat, to honor
(Albanian)

honore-are; onero-are, to load, burden, fill, oppess, overwhelm, aggravate

anrhydeddu, to honor,
dignify, revere;
arddyrchafu
(arddyrchafael), to
exalt, honor (Welsh)
onorare (Italian)
honorer (French)
wasa, to esteem;
usamuwami, usanuwa,
esteemed; aruwa,
nahhan, to respect;
taistai, to load (Hittite)

to honor, respect,
adorn, dignify

apayazas [n], disgrace,
infamy; duryazas [n],
disgrace, ignominy;
akIrti [f], infamy,
disgrace

rosvâyi, nang [n],
rosvâ kardan, to
disgrace (Persian)

hanba, nielaska,
okryc hanba,
disgrace (Polish)

aischos, ntropi,
ntropiazo, disgrace
(Greek)
humbje e nderit,
turpërim, turp,
opinion i keq, sy i
keq, disgrace [n]
(Albanian)

inhonesto-are, to
disgrace

achlod [m.f], shame,
disgrace; anfri [m],
disrespect, dishonour,
disgrace, indignity,
discredit; cardd [m],
shame, disgrace
(Welsh)
onta [f] (Italian)
honte [f] (French)

disgrace [<Ital. disgrazia], shame,
discredit,
reproach,
confusion,
bashfulness

ont, unt, (vnt), Script
Q360, Q369, R487,
R574 – See isont

lakShmii shriiH,
wealth; rayi [m.f.],
wealth, treasure;
vedatA [f],
possession, wealth;
apnas [n], wealth,
property, work

bâgem [bâga]
raê [-], âyapta,
boons, riches,
gifts, blessings (Avestan)
dârâyi, navâ,
xosbaxti, wealth
[n]; sarsâr,
tavângari,
opulence [n]
(Persian)

bogactwo, wealth
(Polish)
bogatstvo
obilje (Serbo
Croatian)

plutos (Greek)
bollëk, pasuri,
kamje, pasje,
wealth (Albanian)

Ops-Opis [f], nom.
sing.; opem, opis, ope,
might, power, esp.
power to aid, help,
support; plur. opes,
resources, means,
wealth

aelaw [m], wealth;
anrhaith (anrheithiau)
[f], prey, spoil, booty,
loot, plunder, pillage,
rapine, wealth, herds;
alaf-oedd, elyf [m],
herd of cattle, wealth
(Welsh)
beartach, rich, wealthy;
earras; maoin
[f] (Scott)
abbondonza [f]
abundance, plenty;
prosperita [f]
prosperity;
opulenza [f], ricchezza
[f] (Italian)
richesse, prospérité,
opulence (French)
maskkM (Lycian)
kpparãma, sold
(Lycian)
hap, wealth; happara'i,
to sell; happar, a price
(Hittite)

wealth [<OE
wela], abundance
[<Lat. abundo-are,
to overflow,
abound],
goddess of wealth

x

x

x

x

x

x

Etruscan goddess Oph

urvarA, f. fertile soil,
land, the earth;
maNDala, round,
circle, ring, district,
territory, country,
multitude

karana
karshvare,
region, country,
continent
(Avestan)
doman, edge;
marz, boundary;
marz, lab, labe,
kenâr, border
(Persian)

granica, boundary;
terytorium,
territory; brzeg,
krawedz, obrabic,
obszyc, ostrze,
ostrzyc, skraj,
edge (Polish)
kraj [m.] (Belarus)
azp (Baltic
Sudovian)

akro, orio, synord,
synorevd, border
(Greek)
vend, terrijor,
trevë, territory;
krahinë, region;
kufi, buze, anë,
skaj, bordurë;
(Albanian)

ora-ae [f], boundary;
oro-are, to speak

ffin-iau [f], boundary,
limit, barrier, border,
bound; terfyn-au [m],
end, bound, limit,
boundary, barrier; cwr
(cyrrau) [m], edge,
border, skirt, margin
(Welsh)

fonn, fuinn; fearann,
land, farmland, estate;
oir, edge, lip, border; tìr
[m], land, country
(Scott)
orio [m] edge; oro [m],
gold, money; territorio
[m] territory (Italian)
or [m], gold;
orée, edge, verge,
border, foncier, adj.
landed, real,
fundamental, thorough;
ferme [f], farm; bord
[m] edge, border;
territoire, [m] territory
(French)
kLida (Lydian)
erha, a boundary
(Hittite)

edge [<OE ecg], rim [<OE rima],
territory, [<Lat.
terra-ae, earth]
border, [<OFr.
border] coast; in
gen.region, people;
gold, money?

brU, bravIti, brUte,
speak to, name, call;
bhan, bhanati, to
speak, tell; ah, ahi,
abhi, to speak (to)
diz, dideSTi, dizati, -te
to show, speak, order,
point out, command

soxan goftan,
goftogu kardan,
vâxtan, to speak;
soxanrâni, oration
(Persian)

mowic,
przemawiac,
rozmawiac, spoke,
wyglaszac
przemowienie,
speak (Polish)
pa-aiskint,
to explain
(Baltic-Sudovian)

ritorevo, agorevo;
parabole, a parable
(Greek)
fjalim, oration;
fjalë, thënë, e
thënë, lajm, pretim,
urdhër, parullë,
term, word
(Albanian)

oro-are, to speak; dico
dicere, dixi, dictum, to
appoint, say, speak,
tell

areithio, to speak,
make a speech,
harangue; dweud, to
say, speak, tell; llefaru,
to speak, utter ;
parablu, to speak;
siarad, to speak, talk
(Welsh)
òraid [f] speech,
oration; òran [m] a
song (Scott
dire, parlare, to speak;
oratore [m] orator;
orazione [f]
oration, prayer
(Italian)
dire, parler, to speak;
orateur [m], orator
(French)
tar, mema, to speak;
lamen, to name, call; werija (Palaic, wer), to
speak, to call
(Hittite)

to speak, [<OE
sprecan] esp. to
speak as an orator,
to plead, argue,
entreat; parable, a
story [<Gk.
parabole], say
[<OE secgan]

yavakSetra [n], field of
barley; yava [m], any
grain or corn, esp.
barley or a barley
-corn; pinda, a round
mass, lump, bread,
cake of meal offered to
Manes

jow, barley [n]
(Persian)

jeczmien, barley
(Polish)

krithari, barley
(Greek)
elb, barley [n]
(Albanian)

hordeum-i, barley;
orca-ae [f], a pot or jar
with a large belly;
orcus-i [m] the infernal
regions, the god of the
underworld, death;
orgia-orum, a secret
festival, mysteries,
orgies

barlysyn (barlys) [m], haidd [n.pl.] barley
(Welsh)
orzo [m] (Italian)
orge [f] (French)
aruni, a meal; etri, a
meal (Nesian); halki,
grain, bread; turp,
bread; arsina, bread
(Hittite)

barley [<OE
baere]?

zubhay, zubhayati, to
adorn; maND,
maNDayati, to deck,
adorn, embellish,
glorify; piz, pizati, -te,
to cut up, carve,
arrange, prepare,
adorn, adorn one's self,
be brilliant or beautiful

ârâstan, pirâstan,
to adorn (Persian)

dekorowac,
ozdabiac,
przystrajac, adorn
(Polish)

ypoballo, chorigo,
promithevo,
epiplono, furnish;
kosmo, stolizo,
adorn (Greek)
zbukuroj, stolis, to
adorn; furnizoj,
pajis, instruktoj,
siguroj me, to
equip (Albanian)

orno-are; adorno-are,
to adorn

addurno, to adorn,
decorate, grace,
embellish; teca/u, to
beautify, adorn,
embellish (Welsh)
ornare, to adorn
(Italian)
orner, to adorn
(French)

to equip, furnish
[<OFr. furnir],
fit out, adorn,
honour; decorate
[<Lat. decoro-are]

jAna [n], birth, origin;
AjAti [f], birth, origin,
existence; udbhava
[m], origin, coming
forth; adj., coming
from; upakrAnta,
commencement,
beginning

âqâzidan, âqâz
sodan, to begin
(Persian)

poczatek,
beginning (Polish)

archi, beginning;
archizo, begin
(Greek)

orsus-um [m]; origo,
origin; genus-eris, birth, origin

gwreiddyn
(grweiddiau), root,
origin; tarddiad-au [m],
source, origin, genesis;
dechreuad-au [m],
beginning origin,
genesis (Welsh)
inizio, esordio,
principio [m] origine
[f], beginning (Italian)
début [m], origine [f],
beginning (French)
has, to derivate, to
generate (Hittite)

beginning [<OE
beginnan, to
begin];
undertaking; to
grow [<OE
growan]

brU, bravIti, brUte,
speak to, name, call;
bhan, bhanati, to
speak, tell; manAy,
yati, be zealous or
devout, mind,
remember

soxan goftan,
goftogu kardan,
vâxtan, to speak;
soxanrâni, oration
(Persian)

mowic,
przemawiac,
rozmawiac, spoke,
wyglaszac
przemowienie,
speak (Polish)
pa-aiskint,
to explain
(Baltic-Sudovian)

milo, speak,
dimigoria, logos,
agorefsi, oration
(Greek)
flas, bisedoj,
kuvendoj, fut, fus,
them, shpreh, to
speak; fjalim,
oration [n]
(Albanian)

orsa-orum, from
ordior, ordiri, orsus,
dep.; memoro-are, to mention, call to mind, relate

areithio, to speak,
make a speech,
harangue; dweud, to
say, speak, tell; llefaru,
to speak, utter ;
parablu, to speak;
siarad, to speak, talk
(Welsh)
dire, denotare, parlare,
to speak (Italian)
parler, to speak
(French)
tar, mema, to speak;
lamen, to name, call
(Hittite)

to begin speaking
[<OE sprecan, to
speak]

udetos, to go up, rise;
zal, zalati, to leap,
jump, rise; stigh,
stighnoti, stighnute, to
proceed, stride, mount,
ascent, {pra}, rise;
uccais, adv., above,
high, loud, intensely,
very much; adj.,
uccairbhU, rise, get up;
prAdus, adv. into
sight, With {as} &
{bhU} become visible,
appear, rise; w. {kR}
make visible, reveal,
show; hA, jihIte, to
start up, go forth,
move on, rush upon,
run after, rise , ascend,
run after, escape; ej,
ejati, to stir, move,
tremble, ejayati, -te,
move, drive away,
chase, {ud} rise; mluc,
mlocati, to go to rest
{nu} to rise; zi, zayati, -te, to lean or lay
against, lie or sit down
upon; {ud}, lift, raise,
arise, stand upright

barxâstan, pâ
sodan, boland
sodan, to rise
(Persian)

roza, rozeta,
rozowy, risen
(Polish)

sikonomai,
anatello, ypsosi,
rise; anatolikos,
oriental (Greek)
del, cohem, zgjatet,
lind, hipi, ngritem,
lartësoj, filloj,
ringjallëroj, rilind,
ngrihem, nis, to rise
(Albanian)

orior, oriri, ortus;
particle, oriens-entis,
rising [m]; surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectum to rise, get up,

arwyrain, to rise, extol
codi (cyfodi), to raise,
lift, exalt, erect, heave,
hoist,levy, mount, rise
esgyn (esgynn), to
ascend, rise, mount
(Welsh)
sorgere, to rise (Italian)
lever, to raise (French)
wala, to lift; ninikzi, he
lifts, raises (Hittite)

to rise [<OE
risan], to spring
up, be born,
proceed from a
source or cause

lapana [n], mouth;
Asya [n], Ana
[m], mouth, face;
peSTra [n], bone; asthi
[n], bone