9/16/06 Etruscan Phrases showing Etruscan conjugation and declension patterns, vocabulary and translations;
Etruscan etymological relationships to other Indo-European languages; Proto-Indo-European (PIE); Etruscan Vocabulary with
Indo-European words as they relate to Etruscan words
Copyright © 1981-2006 Mel Copeland. All rights reserved.

Note: This vocabulary has been replaced by Etruscan Glossary.html
(Most current version Etruscan_GlossaryA.xls)
and Etruscan Grammar.html (Most current version Etruscan Grammar.xls).
This page is only for background information.

Words in the Texts
Etruscan Vocabulary

Lower case letters are interpolated vowels. Comparative definitions where indicated are tentative and focus on a probable root.

This vocabulary is current as of 9.21.03, up to where you see reflecting my third pass through the scripts. Where you do not see an alph-numeric locater for a word, that word may be deleted from the vocabulary–many have been deleted in this update.

This table contains 4 columns. I haved moved words "L" > to another page, Etruscan Vocabulary 2, because of memory considerations. Etruscan Vocabulary 2 is current as of 10.26.03.

 

 

A (L. a, in, at, to from, of, on; It. a, ad, prep. to, at, in, by, for, on; Fr. à, prep. at, in, to, from, on, for, by, with; à la française, French style; tasse à thê, teacup; au, aux = à + le, les ; Found at: Z92, Z1153, Z1372, Z1553, TC61, TC90, TC108, TC127, J8, J19, J25, J29, J36, J39, Au90, Au102, AF-13, AN-12, AN-102, NA-371, N21, N206, N711, Q376, Q388, Q701, Q717, R381, R499, R542, R584, K100, )

AB (R314)

AP (L. a, ab, abs, prep. with abl. (1) of motion or measurment in space: from, away from (2) of time: from, after (3) of separation, difference, change: from; so of position or number: counting from; and of the relation of part to whole: out of, of (4) of origin and agency, especially with passive verbs: by, at the hands of, because of (5) viewed from, on the side of: a tergo, in the rear; hence in connexion with, as regards; It. a, ad, prep. to, at, in, by, for, on. Q253, Q396, Q767, Q908)

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AC (L. ac, atque, and, and also, and indeed. In comparisons: of similarity, with such words as aequus or idem, as; of difference, with such words as alius or secus, than, from. Z54, Z432, Z1183, Au-1, TC46)

AK ( Z489, Z508, Z1139)

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ACA (Acca Larentia, a Roman goddess, also called Larentalia or Accalia-ium. Her festival in Rome is in December. acer-cris, cre, sharp, cutting, keen; of sight, keen; of emotions: painful, of understanding or character, quick, vigorous, energetic; accio, ire, ivi, itum, to call, to summon; Found at Z572, TC46, Au67, Au90)

ACIS (R349)

ACI (Z582)

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ACES (acquo-are, (1) to make level or equal (2) to compare (3) to equal, come up to; aequas-a-um, adj. equal, equal in itself, even level. N462)

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ACIE (Achaia or Achaia-ae, f. the Greek country of Achaia or in gen. Greece; N149, R219, R238)

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AKaPa (L. Ago-agere, to set in motion. M24, N160)

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ACEIRI (L. acerra-ae, f. a casket for incense; Auarius-a-um, belonging to water, m. as subst. a water carrier or an inspector of conduits. Q543)

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AKER (L. ager, agri, land, territory, as cultivated: a field, open country; It. agro, (1) m. land, field (2) m. sourness. adj. sour; agricolo, adj. agricultural; Fr. agricole, adj. agricultural, farming; agriculture, f. agriculture, husbandry, tillage, farming; N173, N4335)

AKRV (It agro, (1) land, field; (2) sourness, sour. R65)

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ACERN (L. auguro-are, dep. to act as an augur, take auguries; locus augurator, the place is consecrated by auguries; in gen. to have a forboding, an presentiment. DL-2)

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ACIL (Z591, Z1161, Z1168, Z1662)

ACILaR (Z812, Z826)

ACILV (possible name Acilus, L. Aquila-ae, eagle, celer -eris -ere, swift, quick rapid; adv. celere and celeriter; agellus-i, a little field, agilis-e, easily moved; It. f. aquila, eagle. Found at: J23)

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AKiM (Lemnos Script; L. ago, agere, egi, actum, to set in motion, drive, of animals, to drive on hunt, se agere, to go, animen, to give up the ghost, radices, to strike root; transf. to incite to action, to deal with, be engaged upon, to treat of a subject, hoc agere, to attend to the matter in hand; pass., to be concerned, be at stake, actum est de, it is settled about, so it is all over with; bene agere cum homine, to treat a person well; grates, gratias, to express thanks; pacem, to keep the peace; of time, to spend; so absol., to spend time, live; on the stage, to act, play; primas partes, to play the leading part; legal and polit., to take a matter up publicly; agere [iure or lege] to go to law; agere causam, to plead a cause. Pres., part., agens-entis, as adj. effective; agger-eris, heap, mound, milit. rampart. Z681)

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ACI8 (L. aequo-are, (1) to make level or equal; (2) to compare; (3) to equal, come up to; aqua-ae, f. water, esp. the water of the sea, a lake, a river, or rain; in plur. (medicinal springs; often water in the water clock; N74)

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ACL TiN (L. Aglaia-ae or Agliaie-es, f. one of the Graces. She is mentioned in the Zagreb Mummy Script associated with the Etruscan god Tin. She was also called Charis (Grace) by Homer in the Iliad and named Aglaea by Hesiod [late 8th century B.C. According to Hesiod she was the wife of the god of fire and metal working called Hephaestus [Mulcier and Vulcan by the Romans]. Hephaestus was thrown out of heaven by Zeus and believed to make his home on the island of Lemnos. Conversely his home is believed to be Mt. Etna in Sicily. He is a forger of weapons and tools and one of his noteworthy creations was the formation of the first woman, Pandora. He is also reported to have been married to Aphrodite. When he fell from heaven he aquired a limp and all of his children inherited the limp. According to Hesiod the Graces were three in number. They are depicted in the nude dancing in a circle. They gave beauty to young girls and dispensed gentle and lovely qualities on appropriate occasions.Z1183)

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ACNE (L15)

AKNE (Name, L. agna-ae, f. an ewe lamb, agnus-i, m. lamb; Ignis-is, fire, conflagration, a watch-fire, a firebrnd, hence, lightening; in gen. glow, glitter; transf. a firebrand of war, glow of passion, the beloved; It. agnello, m. lamb; Fr. agneau, m. lamb. R258, R334)

AKNEV (R49)

AKNEM (R306)

ACNESEM ( Z1153)

ACNI (L. agna-ae, f. an ewe lamb; This word in the Zagreb Mummy Script is used in the context of her soul being returned to join the lambs of the Veleri [8ELERI]; then we have the phrase, AGNI CN = the lambs of CN, an abbreviation for the corpse. Z990, Z1153, Z1792)

ACNAS (Au-58)

AYENASV (L. agnascor-nanasci -natus, dep. of children, to be born after their father's will. M. of partic. as subst. agnatus-i, a relation descended from a common ancestor in the male line; a child born into a family where a regular heir already exists. Found at: J3)

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AD (L. ad, prep. with acc. (1) of motion: towards, to a person or place; ad me, to my house (2) of rest: at or near (3) of time: either to, until, or at, about; (4) of other relations: towards, for a purpose: concerning, bearing on, compared with, in addition to; in conformity with: approximating to, about; in consequence of an event: as far as, up to a certain degree; ad summam, on the whole; ad verbum, literally; It. a, ad, prep. to, at, in, by, for, on; Fr. à, prep. at, in, to, from, of, on, for, by, with; au, aux = à + le, les. J48)

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AEKiS (L. aegis-ides, f. an aegis or shield , esp. that of Jupiter or Minerva; transf. a protetion, bulwark. Z40)

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AFEF (L. aveho-vehere-vexi-vectum, to carry off, bear away, pass. to ride or sail off; Z1300)

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AFIL (L. habeo-ere-ui-itum, to have, hold, possess; habito-are, to inhabit, dwell; habilis-e, easily managed, handy, suitable, fit, convenient; abeo-ire-li-itum, to pass away, die. It. abile, adj. able, capable, fit, apt; abilità, f. ability, skill; avere (1) possessions; (2) to have, to get, to own; aver ragione, to be right; avere 30 anni, to be thirty years old; abbellire, to embelish, adorn; abbigliare, to dress; Fr. habiller, to dress, to clothe, to prepare, to trim, to fit; aviler, to debase, to degrade, to lower; avilissement, m. debasment, degadation, depreciation; avoir, to have, possess, hold, etc.note: this word is used in Script AN, Tomb of Anina, Tarquina, in the context of years the person lived. The years are expressed in Roman Numerals, i., AN-11 is XXXIX [39]; Z102, M1, AJ-9).

AFILS (Z84, Z103, Z300, Z953, M74, AN-5, AN-28, AN-55)

AFILSAE (M38)

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A8 (L. aveo-are, to long for, desire; N100, N112, N160, Q863)

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A8A (L. avia-ae, f. a grandmother; avus-i, m. a grandfather; poet., in gen., an ancestor; It. ava, f. ancestress; avo, m. ancestor; Z981, AP-1)

A8V (L. avus-i, grandfather, ancestor. J33, J39, K13, K92, K131)

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A8aRA (L. n. avaras-a-um, covetus, greedy; It. avere, to have, to get, to own; avido, adj. greedy, eager; Fr. avide, adj. greedy, eager [for], keen [on], avidité, f. avidity, greediness, eagerness; H3)

A8ERaS (M24, M74)

A8ERYM (N100)

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AFRATVM (L. auratus-a-um, golden or adorned with gold;It. affranto, adj. weary, broken; affrettare, affrettarsi, to hasten, hurry, speed; Fr. afférent, relevant, applicable. Z1146

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AGE (Fr. âge, m. age, period, epoch; It. agio, m. ease, comfort, time: non trovarsi a proprio agio, to be ill at ease. R248, R334)-

AGES (R661)

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AI (L. ai, oh!, interjection of grief; It. ahi, interj. (1) ah!, aha! (2) ouch! oh!; aia, (1) f. yard, threshing floor (2) f. governess; Fr. ahurir, to dumfound, to daze, to bewilder, to flabbergast; aïeul, aïeule m. grandfather, f. grandmother; [pl. aïeux] ancestors, forefathers; aile, f. wing, pinion, sail, whip, blade, aisle, brim, fluke. Z530, TC71, TC127, TC260, Au55)

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AICI (L. aeger-gra-grum, sick, ill, physically or mentally; Aegaeus-a-um, Aegean; Aegaeum-i, the Aegean Sea; L-1)

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AIR (L. aer, aeris, m. the lower air, the atmosphere; It. aire, swing, start, course; Fr. air, m. air, wind, appearace; look, tune,; avoir L'air, to look, to seem; aire, f. area, space, surface, threshing floor; eyrie [aigle]; note: this word appears once and is written upside-down. J52)

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AIS (L. aes, aeris, n. copper ore and the alloy of copper, bronze; means anything made of bronze; a vessel, a statue. This word is used frequently in the Zagreb Mummy Script in the context of several different images. Z255, Z263, Z432, Z614, Z681,Z887, Z1080, Z1274, Z1410, Z1591, Z1864)

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AITV (L. aestas-atis, f. summer; hence summer weather, summer heat; Hades, Tartarus [os]-i, m. plur. Tartera-orum, n. the infernal regions; adj. Tartareus-a-um. Note that Hades was the god of the underworld. The Greeks were hesitant about using the name in speech, apparently out of fear of attracting the attention of the awsome lord of the dead. Therefore they generally referred to the god as Pluto [also called Dis by the Romans and sometimes Orcus. The Greek underworld became known as Hades. Hades, a son of Cronos and Rhea, was swallowed buy his father, together with his brother Poseidon and sisters. The youngest brother, Zeus, escaped this fate and forced Cronos to vomit up his children. The three brothers divided up the universe by casting lots. Hades received the underworld, Poseidon the sea, and Zeus the sky. Olympus of the earth was the joint domain of the three. Hades, who preferred never to leave the underworld, left it or met Heracles at the gate and was wounded by him. He left it again with his 4 horse chariot to abduct Persephone. After the abduction she was allowed by Hades to leave the underworld on the condition that she return to him for 4-6 months each year. Hades had a three-headed dog named Cerberus which helped to make sure no dead ever escaped his locked domain. He also supervised the punishement of malefactors. It. estate, f. sumer; Fr. été, m. summer. N311, N378)

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AL (It. al, prep., to the; this word appears to be a contraction of A LE and A LA, at it, at him, at her; Z180, TC19, TC180, TC137, TC266, TC279, TC283, TC290 TC327, Au43, Au49, Au58, M32, AF-1, AE-1, AH-1, AJ-9, AL-1, AN-20)

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ALC ( L. aliqui, aliquae, or aliqua, aliquod, adj. some; aliquis, aliquid, pron. someone, something, anyone, anything; N. aliquid, often with partitive genit., a certain amount or number of; as adv. in any respect. Transf. somebody or something great or significant. Hence adv. aliquo, some whither, in some direction; adv. aliqua, by some road, in some way; aliquamdiu, for some time; adj. aliquammultus, considerable in number or quantity; aliquot, indecl. some, several. TC290, TC327, AN-20)

ALKVS (L. aliquis, aliquid; pron. someone something. Z1097, Z1654)

ALKVS (Z1088)

ALKVS (Z1410)

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ALE (L. alo, alere, alui, altum, [for alitum] to nourish, support, rear, feed; hence in gen. to strengthen, increase, promote, advance; partic. altus-a-um, grown, great; of character: dignity rank: lofty, noble; Z622, Au49)

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ALENI ( L. alieno-are, to make something another's, let go, transfer, to estrange one person from another, to put a thing out of one's mind, forget, with mentem etc., to cause a person to lose his reason; pass. alienari, to go out of one's mind; m. as subst. alienus-a-um, belonging to another, aes, another's money, and so debt, in gen., strange, foreign, unrelated, esp. of persons, not at home, unfamiliar or estranged, unfriendly; of things: unforvourable; m. as subst. alienus, a stranger; n. as subst. alienum, another person's property. M45)

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ALeR (L. alo, alere, alui, altum [or alitum] to nourish, support, rear, feed; hence, in gen. to strengthen , increase, promote, advance; As seen from below, high, hence of the voice, shrill, of character: dignity, rank, lofty, noble; as seen from above, deep, hence of quiet, deep of thoughts, secret, deep-seated, of time: reaching, far back, ancient; N. as. subst. altum-i, either height or depth, adv. alte, highly or deeply.M67)

ALTV (Q871)

ALTI ( Z1654)

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AL8V (L. alveus-i, m. a hollow, cavity, trough; hence, boat, etc.; albus-a-um, white, dead white; hence pale or bright;N. as subst. album-i, a white colour, a white writing tablet, fortune, list; )

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AM (L. amo-are, to love [passionately], be fond of; amare se, to be selfish or pleased with oneself; amabo te, or amabo, please, be so good; with infin., to like to do a thing, also to be wont, be accustomed; partic. amans-antis, loving, fond; as subst. a lover. Adv. amanter, lovingly, to love; its various tenses are used in all scripts. Z170, Z1628, Au27, AJ-1, N230)

AMA (Z1227, J36, K26, Q521, Q551, Q775, R584, R607, TC327)

AMaPA (Q351, Q424)

AMaPa (J8, N216, Q84, Q95, R499, R644)

AMaPEN (R394)

AMAR (M78, Q692)

AME (TC127, TC161, K6, Au35)

AMEM (N173)

AMI (Z1359)

AMV (Au95, N173)

AMVER (L. amor-oris, m. love, passion, fondness, desire; meton., an object of love, darling; personified love: Cupid; It. amore, m. love, fondness, sake; un amore di bambino, a charming baby; Fr. amour, m. love, affection, passion; mal d'amour, lovesickness; s'amouracher, to fall in love [de, with]; amourette, f. passing fancy, crush; amoureux, adj. loving, enamoured; m. lover, sweetheart)

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AN (L. an, conj. or, whether; this word is used like a preposition, i.e., "in;" used in many scripts.Z10, Z19, Z224, Z439, Z681, Z648, Z1662, Z1809, Z1835, AN-42, N100, Q253, Q360, Q369, Q396, Q416, Q813, Q863, N462, R359, R394, R542, K20, L59, APH-18,TC108)

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ANA (L. Anna-ae, f. sister of Dido: Anna Perenna, an Italian goddess; person's name, Anna. AJ-17)

ANNA ( (L. annus, anni, year. K1, K26)

ANAS (L. annus, anni, year. Au22)

ANE (L. annus, anni, year-an unusual declension-with regard to its absence from other scripts. Z648)

ANEI (Capua Tile)

ANI (L. annus-i, a circuit of the sun, year; annos LXX natus, seventy years old; year of office or of eligibility for office; poet., time of year, season. Z92, Z489, Z508, TC248, AN-1, AN-12, AN-31)

ANIA (L. Anio-enis, and poet.; Anienus-i, m. the Anio, a tributary of the Tiber; Anius, son of a poet who had a gift of prophesy. Z1578)

ANV8 (L. annuus-a-um, lasting for a year; returning every year, annual. N. plur. as subst. a salary, pension; annona-ae, f. yearly produce, crop, esp. of grain; the price of provisions [esp. corn], the cost of living; annalis-e, lasting a year, or relating to a year. M. as subst., usually plur. annales-lum, yearly records, annals. TC108)

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ANCe (It. anca, f. hip, haunch; anche, adv. conj. also, too, even like. Z516. Z598)

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ANCFIS (L. ango-ere, to press tightly, of the throat, to strangle, throttle; in gen. to hurt, distress, of the mind: to torment, make anxious; anguis-is, a snake; in astronomy the constellation Drako or Hydra or the Serpent, Z10)

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ANGI8 (Anzio? [Groliers 2000]: Anzio is a town on the Tyrrhenian Sea in Roma province of the Lazio (Latium) region in central Italy. It is a seaside resort about 48 km (30 mi) south of Rome; its main industry is fishing and it is older than Rome, by which it was conquered (circa. 340 A.D.). Anzio was a year-round resort for wealthy Romans. Emperors Nero and Caligula were born there. Among the extensive Roman ruins is Nero's villa, in which was found the famous Greek statue of Apollo Belvedere. The city was abandoned in the early Middle Ages after being destroyed by the Saracens and was not revitalized until Pope Innocent XII ordered the construction of a new port in 1698. In World War II, American and British troops seriously damaged most of the old town when they landed at Anzio beach on Jan. 22, 1944, as part of their successful effort to break through to Rome; L. ango-er, to press tightly, of the throat: to throttle, strangle; in gen. to hurt, to distress; of the mind: to torment, make anxious. R447)

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ANS (L. ansa-ae, f. a handle; hence occurance or opportunity. TC170)

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ANT (L. ante, adv., before, of place or time. Prep., before, or place or time; ante urbem conditam, before the found of the city; of preference: sooner than, above; antea, before, formerly. N391)

ANTA (N363, R644)

ANTER (L. anteo-ire-ii, to go before, in space or time; hence to excel [with dat. or acc.]; It. anteriore, adj. earlier, fore, front; Fr. antérieur-e, adj. previous, former, anterior, prior; antériorité, f. priority. N74, R349)

ANTV (G39)

ANTVR (R56, R72)

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APA (L. abeo, abi-itum, to go away, abi, be off with you; abi in malam rem, go to the devil; Transf. to retire from office, to deparet from life, die; in discussion: to digress; in form: to change; of things: to pass away, disappear, vanish; to pass over from owner to owner; AF-1)

APE (Q253, Q263, R121, R128, R142, R156, R294)

APEN (Q460)

API (N670, N700, N738)

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APH (APH is the name of a major Etruscan goddess. In Greek mythology there is Aphaea, later known as Britomartis, a Cretan goddess, daughter of Zeus and Carme, daughter of Eubulus. She loved the hunt and was the favorite of Artemis. Minos, king of Create, pursued the young woman amorously until, in desperation, she leaped into the sea. She fell into the nets of fishermen and in one version was saved. In what may be the original version she became immortal at the moment of her supposed death. Her title as a goddess was Dictyana which the Greeks translated as "Lady of the Nets." This title was also given by some late classical writers to Artemis, whose cult absorbed some of the features of the Cretan goddess cult. Britomartis was worshipped on the island of Aegina under the name of Aphaea. She had shrines at Sparta as well. APH seems to be connected to Cybele and in the Pyrgi texts Cybele and Aph are mentioned; in the Punic tablet Ishtar is mentioned. All represent the mother goddess. Z19, Au102, N123, Q433, Q475, R306, R314, R347, R447, R521, R596)

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APNE (L38)

APNI (L. abnuo-nuere-nui, future part. nuitrus, to refuse by a jesture, deny. TC71)

APNIS (Z508)

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APRV8 (L. approbo-are, to approve of, assent to, to prove, establish, to make acceptable to another. N268, N341)

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APRaTV (L. abrado-radare-rasi-rasum, to scrape off, shave; transf. to squeeze out, to export; apparatus-us, m. abstr. preparation, preparing, concr. provision, equipment, apparatus, esp. on a pretentious scale; hence, splendor, magnificence, pomp, parade. N216)

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AR (L. aro-are, to plow, to farm, cultivate; transf. to furrow, wrinkle; of ships: to plow the sea. Z842, Z1662, TC266, N206, Q821)

ARaN (TC144)

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ARA (Latin, ara, f. altar; hence, refuge, protection; arae, plur., name of certain rocks at sea; arare, to plow; aratio, subst. ploughing, arator, plow; aro-are, to plow, farm, cultivate. Transf. to furrow, wrinkle; of ships, to plow the sea; areo-ere, to be dry; partic. arens-entis, dry, thirsty; It. ara, (1) area [surface measure]; (2) f. altar; arare, to plow; aratro, m. plow; era, f. era; Fr. era, f. era. Z40, Z1274, Z1386, K31, TC80)

ARAI (Lemnos Script)

ARAS (K31)

ARAS (AK-1)

ARI (TC220, N63)

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ARAKLVM (L. argilla-ae, f. white clay, potter's clay; Aglaia-ae, or Aglaie-es, f. one of the Graces; Fr. argile, f. clay; It. argilla, f. clay. Unknown word. R219)

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ARC ( L. arcus, a bow, arch, arc, especially a rainbow) TC127, TC236, TC260)

ARCA (arceo-ere-ui, (1) to shut in, (2) to keep at a distance, hinder, prevent, keep away; arcanus-a-um, shut, closed; hence, silent, secret. N. as subst. a secret; adv. arcano, secretly; arcas-icis, m. and adj. subst. /arcadian, an Arcadian; note: this word and its declensions below may be Latin arcanus, shut, secret; Greek , arkhe, beginning; English, archaic;)

ARCAS (AJ-17)

ARCE (N53, Q117, Q521, Q683, R499)

ARCES (N31, N290, N320, N341, N500, N529, N561, N598, N632, R278)

ARCIA (N21, N53, N280, N476, N522, N660, Q65, R370, R437)

ARCIS (N63)

ARCIV (N304, N333, N543, N582, N632, Q273, R270)

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ARKANI (Q871)

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ARCV (R314)

ARCVS (L. Argos and Argi-orum, Argos, capital of Argolis in the Peloponese. TC7)

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ARE (L. area-ae, f. a level or open space, site, court-yard, threshing floor; esp. a playground; hence, in gen. play, scope; areo-ere, to be dry; partic., arons-ontis, dry, thirsty. Z769)

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ARELIS (L. erilis-e, of a master or mistress; Aurelius-a-um, name of a Roman plebian gens. Z963)

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AREPE (L. erepo-repere-repsi-reptum, to creep out, to creep up or over. N290, N444, R278)

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AREPES (This word appears to be L. Erebus-i, m. a god of the lowerworld, hence the lower world; adj. Erebeus-a-um; N31, N500, N561, N598, N632)

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ARES (L. Ares-is, m. the Greek god of war; Latin, Mars. N529)

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AR8ERTVRE (L. arbiter -tri, m. a witness, spectator, ; legal: an umpire, arbitrator; hence, any judge, ruler, master; appears in the Tavola Cortonensis, Script TC where it is used in the context of the arbiter of Pisa. N417, R13, R72, R349, R417, G14, G30)

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ARIPHMV (noun/name used as an ephitet. R644)

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ARMV (L. armo-are, to provide with arms, arm, equip, fit out. Q53)

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ARN (L. Arnus-i, m. chief river of Etruria [now the Arno] TC144)

ARNA (Z737)

ARNO (AE-1, AN-1)

ARNOI (AJ-1)

ARNVI (Au102)

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ARNSA (It. arnese, m. implement, tool. TC103

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ARPA (L. n. aeripes, brazen-footed; erepo, repere, repsi, reptum, to creep out, to creep up or over; It. arpa, f. harp; arpia, f. harpy Fr. arpent, m. acre; arpète, f. milliner's apprentice; eripo -riper-ripui-reptum, to snatch away, to tear out, in a good sense, to free, rescue; hence, partic. ereptus-a-um, snatched away or rescued)

ARPAS

ARPE (Q183, Q713, R530, J48)

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ARPV (L. arbor [arboris]-oris, f. a tree; also any wooden object, such as an oak, mast, ship; arbor infelix, the gallows; It. albero, tree, shaft, mast m.; Fr. arbre, m. tree, arbor, shaft, spindle, axle.R88,

(L. eripo -riper-ripui-reptum, to snatch away, to tear out, in a good sense, to free, rescue; hence, partic. ereptus-a-um, snatched away or rescued.L44)

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ARS (L. ars-tis, f. (1) skill, method, technique; ex arte, according to the rules of are (2) an occupation, profession (3) concrete, in pl. works of art (4) conduct, character, method of acting; bonae artes, good qualities; AN-31)

ARV (L. aro-are, to plow, to farm, cultivate; transf. to furrow, wrinkle; of ships: to plow the sea; arvus-a-um, ploughed; n. as subst. arvum-i, plowed land, a field; in gen. a region. Q283, Q488)

ARVS (Z1153)

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AS & AS (L. as-asgis, m. a whole unit, divided into 12 parts [uncia], ex asse, sole heir, as a small coin, as, as a weight, a pound. Z984, N74, Q531, Q692, Q775, R607)

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ASA ((L. ascio-scire, to take to oneself, adopt as one's own. Z638, Z1345, Z1784, Q424, Q775, R596, R607, R653)

ASE (TC46)

ASE (Q416, R381)

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AZIA (L. Asia-ae, (1) a town and district in Lydia, (2) the continent of Asia, (3) the peninsula of Asia Minor, (4) the Roman province of Asia, formed in 133 B.C.; hence, adj. Asianus, Asiaticus and Asius-a-um; subst. Asis-idis, f. poet., Asia; It. asiático, adj. Asiatic ascia-ae, f. a carpenter's axe, a mason's trowel; It. ascia, axe; Fr. hache, f. axe, hatchet; hacher -é, to chop, to hew, to hack up, to hash [viande], to mince; hachereau, m. hatchet; hachoir, m. choppper, chopping board; hachuré, adj. streaked. N647)

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ATE (gens of King Attis [Atys]; other possibilities: L. adeo-ire-li-itum, to go or come to, approach, visit; in ius, to go to law; of business, etc. to undertake, undergo, involve; adire hereditatem, an inheritance; It. attirare, vt. to draw, attract, lure; Fr. attiser, to stir up, to poke, to arouse; L. aetas-itis, it is an age of human life, either a life time, of life, age; id aeatis, of that age; bona (or iniens) aetas, flos aetatis, youth; aetas ingraves cens, or provecta, old age; aetas puerilis, boys; meton. the persons of a particular age; in gen. time, age, period of time, epoch. N160, N349, Q46)

ATES (N462, R359)

ATIA (AN-5)

ATI (Q11)

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ATENTV (L. attento or attempto-are, to try, test, essay, to tamper with, try to corrupt or to attack. Q263, Q369)

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ATE IVIES (name, Ioies; possibly L. Iuppiter, Jovis, m. Jupiter, the Roman supreme god; sub. love, in the open air)

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ATER (L. ater, atra, atrum, dead black, dark; poet., clothed in black; transf. dark, gloom, sad; malicious poisonous. N404)

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ATHINEM (Athena or Athene, The virgin goddess of arts, crafts and war and patroness of Athens; identified by the Romans as Minerva; L7)

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ATIIIERI (R1, R22)

ATIIERIA (ephitet: Atigeria, sons of the Etruscan patriarchal King Atys (Attis) of Lydia; L. gero-onis, m. a carrier. Q11, Q24)

ATIIERIE (R100, R114, R219, R229, R238)

ATIIRIES (Q433)

ATIIERIER (R114, R405)

ATIIERIV (Q243, R88, R181, R195, R565, G21)

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ATRV (L. ater, atra, atrum; dead black, dark, clothed in black; poet. transf. f. dark, gloomy, sad, malicious, poisonous; It. atrio, m. entrance hall, hall. N311)

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AVA (Latin, avia, grandmother; It. ava, f. ancestress; evo, m. age, time, era)

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AVIM (L. aveo [haveo]-ere, to be well, found only in imperative and infin. Ave! hail! or farewell!; aveo-are, to long for, desire; aveho-vehere-vexi-vectum, to carry off, bear away; pass. to ride or sail off. L71)

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AVL (L. aule, lord, prince; L. aula-ae, f. a forecourt, courtyard; poet. atrium, an inner court; transf. a palace, royal court; meton., courtiers; used in several scripts in the sense of "lord, prince.")

AFLE (TC90, TC103, TC241, TC290, T1)

AFLI (DL-4)

AVLE (K46, AF-1, AL-1)

AVLES (TC90)

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AVRA (L. aura-ae, air, esp. air breathed or blowing, breath, wind; poet. esp. plur. upper air, heaven, superas ad auas, to the light of day; ferre sub auras, to make known; poet. [rarely] smell, glitter or echo.

BALEPI (Balae-arum, f. pl. a holiday resort on the coast of Campania; adj. Balanus-a-um; balo-are, to bleat. L59)

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BeLeM L. bello-are, and belior-ari, dep. to wage war, fight; bellum-, war, fighting, in bello or loc. belli, in time of war; bellum-i, [old form duellum] war, fighting. M67)

BeLE (M13)

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BeNI (L. bene, adv. comp. melius; supi. optime; well, rightly, properly; bene rem gerere, to succed; with adj. or adv.: thoroughly, very; as an exclamation: good, excellent; bene facis, I am obliged to you; bene facta (or benefacta) good deeds, benefits. It. bene, good; Fr. bien, m. good, welfare, possession, estate, property, wealth, goods; adv. well, right, proper, really, many comfortable; un homme de bien, a good man; faire de bien, to do good; bénir, to bless, to consecrate; Dieu vous bénisse! God bless you!; bénitier, m. holy water vessel, stoup; bon, bonne, m. order, voucher, bond, draft; adj. good, simple, kind, clever, fit, proper, right, witty, large, fine, well paid,; adv. well, nice, fast. M78)

BENV ( It. bene, good; Fr. bien, m. good, welfare, possession, estate, property, wealth, goods; adv. well, right, proper, really, many comfortable. R181, R204, G30)

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BERCA (used twice in the texts; It. barca, f. boat; Fr. barque, f. boat, barque; bien conduire sa barque, to manage one's affairs well. R459, R542)

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BERVS (It. barrire, to trumpet; barra, f. bar, rod, [naut] tiller; bere, to drink, to swallow; Fr. boire, m. drink, drinking; to drink, to absorb, to imbibe, to swallow [insults], to drink in; boire comme un trou, to drink like a fish; beriue, f. faulty vision; avoir la beriue, to get things all wrong; L. bibo, bibere, bibi, bibitum, to drink, drink in. R426)

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BRVTOS (name of gens of Brutus; in Script "F" it is the signature of a grandson in his note to his grandfather)

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BVRIS (L. n. buris, the crooked hinder part of the plough; Boreas-ae, m. the north wind; meton., the north; adj. Boreus-a-um, northern; It. buria, f. joke, jest, trick, prank; buriare, to make fun of, to jeer, poke fun at; boria, f. conceit, haughtiness, borra, f. flocks, stuffing, hair; borsa, f. purse, pouch, bag, sack; Fr. bourre, f. fluff, flock [laine], padding, floss, cotton-waste, wad; bourreau, m. hangman, excecutioner, tormentor; bourrer, to stuff, to pad, to cram, to ram in, to beat, to trounce; bourru, adj. shaggy, rough, rude, surly, peevish. M19)

Etruscan_Phrases 2.html:

CA (This and the following declensions appear to be used as pronouns; L. quia, because; qua, abl. f. of qui, as adv. relati. by which, why, where; also, whereby, or: as far as; indef., quae or qua, any, some; relat. who which what, that; in any way, at all; Fr. ça, [sa] (cela; demonstrative pron. that; c'est cela, that is it; that's right; comment cela? what? how so? comme et, come ça so, so; comme ça, thus, like that; ça y est! that's that); çà, adv. here, hither; çà et là, here and there.Au35, N74 , Q468, Q488)

CE (L. -ce, a demonstrative particle joined on to pronouns and adverbs; e.g., hisce; It. ce (1) adv. there; non ce n'cè, there is none; (2) pron. us, to us: egli ce lo diede, he gave it to us; ce lo dissero, they told us so; Fr. c' and ce [ s' ]; becomes c' before etre; demonstr. pron. he, she, it, this, that, they, these, those, which, what; c'est un livre, it is a book; c'est une femme, she is a womance sont des hommes, they are men; qu'est-ce que c'est? what is it?; ce, cette, pl. ces; [ce becomes cet before a word beginning with a vowel or a mute h] demonstr. adj. this, that, pl. these those; ce chien-ci, this dog; cet homme, this man; cette femm-là, that woman. Z1097, Z1410, TC71, TC90, TC179, TC213, TC260, M1, AJ-1, AJ-9, AK-1, Au74, Au86)

KE (It. che, conj. that, as to, to, for, when, at, like, than, whether; tanto che, so much that; à tempo che tu parta, it is time for you to leave; chè, conj. because, for, since; checchè, pron, indef. whatever. R661, TC150, TC241, TC236)

Ke (First word of Script R1)

Ce (Fr. ici, here. Z224, Z1553, TC46, TC56, TC127 TC190, TC201, TC220, TC236, TC241, TC248, TC327 Au27, Au95, L59, APH22)

CI (L. qui, quae, quod, interrog., adj. which? ? what? kind of?; exclam., what!; indef., [with . quae or qua] any, some; relat., who, which, what, that. Z290, Z1282, Z1310, Z1438, Z1654, TC327, K136, AJ-9)

CI (It. chi, pron. relat. demonst., who, whom, whose, he who (that), him who, he whom, she who, her who, she whom, they who, those who, those whom, whoever, whomever, one who, some. R108)

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CACE (L. caeco-are, to make blind; caecus-a-um, blind, not seeing, uncertain; Fr. cache, hiding place. (M8)

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CAF (This word is followed by broken text, in the Zabreb Mummy text, ZA-3)

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CA8E (L. caveo, cavere, cavi, cautum, to be one one's guard; with acc. to be on one's guard against; cave ignoscas, take care not to forgive; with ut and the subj., to take care that; with dat. of person: to take care for, provide for; commercial and legal: to give security or to get security; also to provide, order, in a will, treaty or law. Partic. cautus-a-um, of persons, etc.: cautious wary, careful; of property: made safe, secured. Adv. caute, cautim, cautiously or with security; cavo-are, to hollow out, excavate, pierce; Fr. cave, f. vault, wine-cellar, cellar; adj. hollow; caverne, f. cavern, cave; It. cave, f. quarry, mine; caverna, f. cavern, cave; cavernoso, adj. cavernous, hollow; cavita, f. cavity, hollow, cavo (1) m. rope, cable, hawser; (2) m. adj., hollow; cavare, to pull out, draw out, to get, to dig, hollow out; cavar sangue, to bleed; cavarsi ia voglia di, to gratify one's desire for; N41, N553, N624)

CA8ER (N483)

KABRV (Q162)

CA8RV (Q232)

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CAI (L. quae, any, some; relat. who, which, what, that; Fr. quay, wharf, embarcadero, f. R80)

KAINA (Person's name, Chaina. AB-1)

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CAITIM (L. caedes-is, f. cutting down, killing, slaughter; transf. persons slain, blood shed in slaughter; caedo, cadere, cecidi, caetim (1) to cut (2) to beat, knock about (3) to kill, slay. Z674)

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CAL (Z1408)

CaLA (L. calo-are, to call, summon; calleo-ere, to be thick-skinned. Transf. , intransit.: to be practiced, experienced; transit.: to know by experience, understand; calo-onis, a soldier's servant; in gen., a drudge; calor-oris, m. warmth, heat, glow, passion, excitement; caleo-ere-ui, to be warm, to glow; of feeling, etc.: to be inflamed, aroused, excited; cella-ae, shrine of god in a temple; It. cala, f. creek, hold; Fr. cale (1) f. hold [bateau]; cale sèche, dry dock; (2) f. wedge, chock; prop, packing; calé, adj. well versed, well up p. p. of caler; caler, to draw water, to have draught [naut.]; caler, to wedge, to chock, to prop up, to jam, to lower, to adjust, [pop.] to flinch. Z463, Z540, Z1408)

CaLa (K46)

KALA

KaLA (N149, Q737, R542)

KaLaS (N533)

KaLE (R114)

KaLV (Q369, Q388, R56, R108, R121, R133, R150, G1)

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KALI (L calare, to lower, to strike; to descend upon, to decline, to set, to drop, to decrease; il calare della notte, nightfall; calarsi, to let oneself down, to dive. Q360)

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CALVS (Possibly a name. L. callosus, hard skinned, solid; Fr. calleux, adj. horny, callous, hard; It. callosita, f. callosity, callus; calloso, adj. corny, horny; callo, m. corn; fare il callo a, to become inured to; calle, f. lane. M1)

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CaMaReM (L. camera, a vaulted chamber, vault. M74)

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KAMITV (L. gemmatus-a-um, set or adorned with jewels; gemitus-us, m. a sigh, a groan, of things, groaning, roaring. Q543)

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CaNA (L. cano, canere, cecin, cantum, to sing, play; intransit. to sing, of cocks, to crow; of frogs, to croak; also with abbl.: to play on an instrument; canere receptui, to sound the signal for retreat; of instruments: to sound. Transit: (1) to sing with the voice, (2) to sing of, celebrate in song; (3) to sound or play an instrument; (4) to prophesy; canor-oris, m. melody, song, sound; canorus-a-um, melodious, harmonious, sweet-sounding; n. as subst., harmonious sound; see also canto-are; canis-whitish grey, aged; canna-ae, reed. Transf. a reed pipe, a small boat; canis-is, dog, hound; of persons as a term of abuse, in dice the worst; It. cantare, to sing; canto, m. (1) song, singing (2) m. corner, slide; cantante, m., f. singer; canna, f. cane, reed, pipe, pole; cane, m. dog, unskilled person, ass., bad actor; Fr. chanter, to sing, to crow [coq], to celebrate; si ça vous chante, if it suits you; faire chanter, to blackmail; chanteur, singer, crooner ; chant, m. singing, song, canto [poeme]; canne, f. cane; cane, f. duck; chien, m. dog)

CANFA (L. canus-a-um, whitish grey, hence aged; m. pl. as subst. grey hair; quamvis, as much as you please, ever so much, as conj. , however much, although; person's name, Canova? Z1319)

KANE (L. cano, canere, cecin, cantum, to sing, play; intransit. to sing, of cocks, to crow; of frogs, to croak; also with abbl.: to play on an instrument; canere receptui, to sound the signal for retreat; of instruments: to sound. Transit: (1) to sing with the voice, (2) to sing of, celebrate in song; (3) to sound or play an instrument; (4) to prophesy. Q46)

KANETV (L. canities, acc. em, whitish-grey color, esp. of the hair; meton., grey hair, old age. Q887)

KaNE (Q65, Q74,Q84, Q95,Q416, Q717, Q775, Q795, Q829, R405)

KaNE8 (Q821)

KaNI (Q442, Q452, Q460, Q805, R596, R607)

KaNIS (Q847, R574, R584)

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CANIN (place name; L. Cannae-arum, f. pl. town in Apulia where Hannibal defeated the Romans [216 B.C.]; Adj. Cannensia-e; canna-ae, f. reed. Transf., a reed-pipe, a small boat; It. canna, f. cane, reed, pipe, pole; It. Italian town Canino where the ruins of Vulci are. It lies along the Fiora river in one of the most picturesque districts of Central Italy; Fr. canne, f. cane, stick, rod, walking-stick; canne à peche, a fishing rod; canin, adj. canine, dog. Found at: Z19, Z29, Z1177 which use it as a place name.)

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KANTVR (L. Cantor-oris; singer, poet, musician. Q311)

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CAP (L. caput-itis, the head; meton. a living individual esp. of human beings; also of a person's life, existence, esp. in Rome a man's political or social rights; transf. of lifeless things, the top, the summit, extremity, of rivers, etc., the source; of person and things, the head, leader, chief, headquarters, chief point, of places the capital; It. cappa, head [naut.], course; cape, f. cape, hood, cloak, gown; capio, capere, cepi, captum, to take (1) in gen. to take, seize; of places: to choose, reach, or take possession of; of business: opportunities, etc. to take up, take in hand, adopt; of persons: to choose; (2) to catch, take in a violent or hostile manner; hence, to attack, injure; pass. capi, to be inquired or diseased; oculis et suribus captus, blind and deaf; also to charm, captivate, take in; at law: to convict; (3) to receive, esp. of money; in gen., to suffer, undergo, take on; (4) to take in , hold, contain, keep in; mentally: to grasp, comprehend; capis-idis, f. a one-handed vessel; Fr. cape, f. cape, hood, cloak, gown; rire sous cape, to laugh up one's sleeve; être à là cape [naut.], to be hove to; capter, to collect, to canalize, to recover, win insidiously. N149)

CAPARI (Z-B4, Z842, Z1770)

CAPE (K74)

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CAPER (L. caper-ri, m. he-goat; It. capro, caprone, m. he-goat; captare, to intercept; Fr. capre, f. caper [bot.] Found at: Z532, Z674 )

CAPERE (Q297)

CAPERI (ZB-4, Z842, Z1770)

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KAPIRE It. capire, vt. to understand, comprehend, to perceive, to realize; vi. to enter [into]; Fr. comprendre, to understand, to grasp, to comprehend, to include, to cover; se comprendre, to be understood; to understand each other; compris, p.p. adj. of comprendre; non compris, exclusive of; y compris, including; L. comprehendo-prehendere-prehendi-prehensum and comprendo-prendere-prendi-prensus, to grasp, to take together, unite; hence to embrace, include; to take firmly, seize N689, N725, R286, R554, R633)

KAPIRVS (Q683)

CAPVI (Au-67)

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CAPVTIS (L. caput-itis, the head, leader, source; It. capo, m. head, top, end [geog.] cape; chief, boss, item; da capo a fondo, from top to toe; da capo, over again; capotare, to capsize; Fr. capote, m. hooded greatcoat; cloak, bonnet, cover; capot, m. faire capot, to capsize, to turn turtle; capoter, to capsize, to overturn, to turn turtle [naut.] to heel right over. Q117)

CAPVTV (Q84, Q162)

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CAR (L. careo-ere-u, to be without (with abl.), of a place to be absent onself from.. Z582)

CARA (used in the sense of to take care of; L. careo-ere-u, to be without (with abl.), of a place to be absent onself from; cura-ae, f. care (1) care taken, carefulness, pains, attention, minding of things or persons; of business: management, administration; meton.: an object of care, or a guardian, care-taker; (2) care felt, anxiety, worry, disguist; curo-are, to care for, pay attention to, trouble about; to minister to, cure, rest; curare Romae, to be in charge at Rome; part. curatus-a-um, cared for, showing care; adv. curatius, more carefully)

CARV (carus-a-um, adj. high-priced, dear, costly. Transf. dear, beloved. K13)

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KAR (L. carus-a-um, adj. high-priced, dear, costly. Transf. dear, beloved; caritas-atis, f. dearness, high price; esp. high cost of living. Transf. affection, love, esteem; It., curare, to take care of, manage, to edit, to treat, nurse, to cure; curaro, m. curare, curari; caramente, adv. dearly; Fr. cher, adj. dear, beloved, costly, expensive; adv. dear, dearly; moins cher, cheaper; rendre cher, to endear; chère, f. living, fare, cheer; faire bonne chère, to live well, to fare well; chéri, m. adj. dearest, darling; chérir, to cherish, to love dearly)

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KARE (L. curo-are, to care for, pay attention to, trouble about; to minister to, cure, rest; Fr. chéri, m. adj. dearest, darling; chérir, to cherish, to love dearly. Q406)

KAREN (R219)

KARV (N294)

KARETV (L. caritas-atis f. dearness, high price, esp. high cost of living; transf. affection, love, esteem. N341)

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KARVN (Greek god of the underworld, Charun, known as the ferryman. You have to pay him to get across the river Styx, to Paradise; otherwise he will club you over the head to make sure you stay in hell; name appears on the wall of a tomb; see Miscellaneous_Scripts.html)

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CARNA (Z1216)

CARNAL (L. n. caro, carnis, flesh; Fr. f. chair, flesh; charnel, adj. carnal, sensual; charnier, m. charnel-house; charnu, adj. fleshy, brawny, pulpy [fruits]; charogne, f. carrion; carnage, m. carnage, slaughter, butchery, raw meet; It. carne, f. meat, flesh; carneficina, f. slaughter; declensions appear frequently in the Tavola Eugubine and in the Zagreb Mummy Script: Z1243)

CARNIS (Z1177)

KARNE (R219, R238, R511)

KARNVS (Q701)

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CARPE (L. carpo,carpere, carpai, carptum, to pluck, pull off, select, choose out and so to enjoy; of animals: to graze; transf. to proceed on a journey, to pass over a place, to carp at, slander a person, to weaken, annoy, harass an enemy, to break up, separate, divide forces; It. carpa, carp; carpire, to extort, to wheedle; Fr. carpe, m. wrist; carpe, f. carp [poisson]; Z1607-- associated with the word KIM, peak, summit)

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CARRA ( L. carrus-i, m. a four-wheeled baggage -wagon; carruca-ae, f. a four-wheeled carriage; currus-us, m. a chariot, car; esp. one used in racing, or war, or at a triumph; meton., a triumph. Transf. a plough with wheels, a ship; caro-ere, to card; caro, carnis, f. flesh; careo-ere-ui, to be without [with abl.]; This may refer to the town Carrara; It. carro, m. cart, truck, lorry; [astr. the Great Bear; carráia, f. cartway; Fr. char, m. chariot, waggon; chariot, m. waggon, carriage [mech.], cradle [naut]; carré, m. square, landing [maison]; adj. square, well-set, downright, straight-forward; carreau, m. window-pane, floor, square brick, tile, pit-head [mine] se tenir à carreau, to be cautious; rester sur le carreau, to lie dead. Z1641)

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CARSI (L. caries, acc.-em, abl. -e, f. rottenness, decay; carex-icis, f. rush, sedge; carcer-eris, m. prison cell, in plur. carceres, the starting point of a race course; careo-ere-ui, to be without [with abl.] of a place, to absent oneself from; Fr. carrer, to square, se carrer, to swagger, to recline; Z1319)

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CASA (Q433, Q475)

CaSA (L. casa-ae, f. hut, cottage, cabin; caseus-i, m. cheese; casses-ium, m. pl. a net, a trap, snare; also a spider's web; cassis-idis, and cassida-ae, f. a metal helmet; cassus-a-um, empty, hollow; with abl. devoid of. Transf. worthless, useless, vain,; in cassum, as adv., in vain; It. casa, house, building, home; casco, helmet; caso, m. case, chance, event; instance; Fr. case, f. hut, small house, compartment; pigeon-hole, square [échecs]; box [poste]; cas, m. case, instance, circumstance; en aucun cas, under no circumstances; faire cas de, to think highly of; faire peu de cas de, to make light of; au cas où, ,in case; en tout cas, at all events, in any case; both spellings appear in most of the scripts. M1, M45)

CaSa (L. casa-ae, f. hut, cottage, cabin--used as "house." Z133, Z224, Z421, Z990, Z1835, J33, AN-37, TC56)

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CASE (L. causor-ari; to plead, give as a reason, pretend; causa [caussa]-ae, f. a cause, in all senses of the English word. R22, R114)

CASI (M13)

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KASE (L. quaeso-ere, to seek for, ask for; first person sing., quaeso, I beg; N74)

CASVS (L. casus-us, m. a falling, fall. Transf. (1) what befalls, an accident, event, occurence; (2) occassion, opportunity; (3) destruction, downfall, collapse and in gen. end; in grammar, a case; It. caso, m. case, chance, event, instance; cassa, f. case, box, cash, coffin; cassare, to quash, cancel; Fr. cas, m. case, instance, circumscance; case, f. hut, small house, compartment. Q821)

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KASTRV (L. n. castrum, castle, camp, fort; Fr. castel, m. castle, manor; château, m. castle, palace, country seat, manor; châtelain, m. squuire, lord of the manor, land-owner; It. castello, m. castle, manor, scaffold, Z446, Z489, Z1088, Z1393, Z1608, R13, R94, R128, R142, R156)

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CATE (name of a gens of Cato; L. catus-a-um, sharp, cunning; adv. cate; caude, [coda]-ae, f. the tail of an animal; catulus-i, m. a young animal, esp. a whelp, puppy; Z1586, N216)

CATES (name of a gens of Cato; AN-20, AN-37)

CATI

CATV (N41, N160, N280, N417, N483, N553, N624)

CATVS (N206, N254)

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KATE (people of Cato/Kato. R238, R653)

KATI (N311, N378)

KATV (Q334, Q512, R437, R521, R565, R584)

KaTV (R487)

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KATeLE (L. catillus-i, m. a small dish or plate; catelle-ae, a little chain; It. cautela, f. caution, care; cautelare, to protect; cautelarsi, to take precautions, provide [against]; family name, Catele; R339)

KATeLES (L. catulus-i, and catella-ae, m. a young animal, esp. a whelp, puppy; R413, R474)

KATeLV (name, Catelus. R370, R394, R499)

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CATeNE (L. catena-ae, f. a chain, fetter. Transf. (1) restraint; (2) a series; catenatus-a-um, chained, bound, linked together, labores, continuous; catine, a deep dish or bowl; It. catena, f. chain, bondage; range [of mountains]; catino, m. basin; Fr. chaine, f. chain, link, fetters, necklace, sequence, bondage, [warp [text.] boom [port]; series, range [montagnes]; chainette, f. small chain; chainon, m. link; châtaigne, f. chestnut; châtain, adj. brown, chestnut-brown, light-brown. Z1386)

CATeNIS (Z1326)

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CATRA (L. caterva-ae, f. crowd, troop, flock; cautor-oris, m. one who is on his guard or who gives bail for another; It. caterva, f. crowd; heap, pile; Fr. châtrer, to castrate, to gelt [animaux]; to prune; chatteries, f. pl. delicacies; chatoyer, v. to shimmer, to gleam, to glisten, to sparkle; châtier, to punish, to chastise, to improve [style]; catarrhe, m catarrh. Q488)

KATRES (Q107)

KATRV (Q84, Q253, Q273)

KATRVM (N112, Q1)

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CAVIN (L. cavo-are, to hallow out, excavate, pierce)

CAVRA (L. caurus [corus]-i, m. the north-west wind; used in the Novilara script)

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CAVTHAS (L. cautes-is, a rough sharp rock; cautio-onis, f. caution, care, foresight, precaution; legal: security, bail, bond. M38)

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CE (It. ce, pron. us, to us Z111, Z219, Z289, Z421, Z737, Z674, Z709, Z937, Z1088, Z1097, Z1591, Z1835, TC179, K119, AF-1, AD-1, N311, Q217, Q784, R633, Au43)

CI (L. qui, quae, quod, interrog. adj. which? what? what kind of?; exclam., what!; indef., [with f. quae or qua] any, some; relat., who, which, what, that. Accn. n. sing., quod, as adv.: quod sciam, as far as I know. Abl. quo, with comparatives: quo celerius, eo melius, the faster the better; It. ci; pron.that, it, about it, of it; che; conj. that, as to, to; for; when, at; like ; than, whether; also because, for since; ce; adv. there; pron. us, to us; qui, adv. here; questo, queste, questi, this, these; f. this one, the latter, It., che, conj. because, for, since; See KESTI; Fr. ce, c', demonstr. pron. he, she, it, this, that, they, these, those, which, what; c'est un livre, it is a book; ce, cette, pl ces [ce becomes cet before a word begingging with a vowel or a mute h] demonstr. adj. this, that; pl. these, those; ce chien-ci, this dog; cet homme, that man; cette femme-là, that woman; que, (1) [qu' before a vowel], rel. pron. whom, that, which, what; interrog. pron, what? why? (2) que, adv. how, how much, how many; (3) quel, adj. what, which, what a; quel dommage! what a pity! Z522, Z1284, Z1438, TC327, K136, M78, AJ-9)

KE (It. che; conj. that, as to, to; for; when, at; like ; than, whether; also because, for since; TC150, TC236, TC241, Au7

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CEA (L. qua, abl. f. of qui, as adv.: relat., by which way, where; also whereby, or as far as; interog. , by what way? how?; indef. in any way, at all; It. qua, adv. here; di qua e di là, on both sides; per di qua, this way; ecco qua! here; N149, N254)

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KEBV (L. cibus-i, m. food, fodder, nourishment, sustenance. Q829)

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CEI (L. quae, any, some, relat. who, which, what, that. Q65, K119)

CEIA ( L. quia, because; Z606, Z614, Z622, Z629)

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KEKA (L. quacumque [-cunque] wherever; by whatever way; It. checche, pron. indef. whatever; Fr. quelque, adj. some, any, whatever, whatsoever; pl. a few; adv. however, some, about; quelque chose, something; quelquefois, sometimes, at times, now and then, quelque part, somewhere, anywhere, quelqu'un, someone, anyone, somebody, anybody; pl. some, any)

CEK (Z64, Z648, Z1628)

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CEPHES (possibly the Greek god Cepheus who married Cassiopia. She bore him Andromeda who became the wife of Perseus after he bargained with Cepheus for her when he saved her from drowing in the sea. Poseidon placed the father and mother as constellations when Cepheus and Cassiopia died. N469)

CEPHII (N607, N638)

KEPHES (Q406)

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CEL (It. quegil, quel; adj., m. pl. those; quel, quelle, adj. m., quella adj. f., that; pron. m. f. that one, the former; quelil, pron. adj. m. pl., quelle, pron. adj. f. pl., those, the ones. R164, G1, TC325)

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CELA (AG-1)

CELeRIM (Z582)

CELI (L. celo-are, to hide, cella-ae, f. a roof garret, a mean apartment; in a temple, the shrine of a god's image; celer-eris, ere, swift, quick, rapid, in a bad sense, hasty, rash; adv. celere and celeriter; It. celere, adj. quick, swift; Fr. célérité, f. speed, swiftness, rapidity, alacrity; celer, to hide, to conceal; Z180, Z197, Z263, Z357, Z412, Z421, Z1040, Z1337, Z1345)

CELV (Z727, Z897, Z1203)

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CELTV (L. celator, a concealor. Q813)

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CEM (Z263, Z432, Z887, Z1192, Q701)

CEMV (L. gemo, gemere, gemui, gemitum; intransit. to sigh, groan; of lions: to roar; of doves: to coo; of things: to creek; transit. to sigh over, lament, bemoan; gemitus-us, m. a sigh, a groan, of things: groaning, roaring; It. gemere, vi. to groan, lament; Fr. gémir, to moan, to grown, lament, wail. K36)

KEM

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CEN (L. cena-ae, f. dinner, the main Roman meal; meton., a dish or course at a meal; ceno-are, intransit., to dine, sup; transit, to dine on, to eat. Perf. partic., with middle meaning, cenatus, having dined, after dinner; It. cena, f. supper; AL-8))

CENE (TC150)

CENI (AN-49)

CENV (N216, K52)

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CEP (It. ceppo, m. stump, log, pine stock, beams, chopping block; anchor stock; pl. bonds, chains; Fr. cep, m. vine-stock; cépage, m. vine-plant; CEPEN is also used in the Magliano disk and the group appears to be a verb, perhaps like English, "to chop," relating to L. separo-are, to separate, to consider or treat separately; hence, part. separatus-a-um, separate, distinct; compar. adv. separatius, less closely; Z737)

CEPE (Z709? Q162)

CEPEN (Z656, Z665, Z709, Z1139, Z1250, Z1359, M74)

CEPIS (Z29)

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CERE (Z133)

CEREN (Z665, Z737, Z755, Z769)

CERES (N505, N563

CERI (L. cero-are, to smother or cover with wax; Ceres-eris, Roman goddess of Agriculture; transf. bread, grain, corn; queror, queri, questo, dep. to complain, lament, bewail; of animals, to make a plaintive sound; It. cera, f. wax, polish, look; cerare</