6/6/06 Etruscan Glossary, from Etruscan_Phrases Table 1, showing Etruscan conjugation and declension patterns
Copyright © 1981-2006 Mel Copeland. All rights reserved.

Etruscan Phrases – Glossary
(continued)

by Mel Copeland
(from a work published in 1981)

This glossary of Etruscan words is selected from Indo-European Table 1 which is a map showing the relationships of the words found in the Etruscan vocabulary.

Because the Etruscan language is frozen in time (~500 B.C.), it is a good reference on the evolution of related Indo-European languages. Just as we now utilize maps of genetic movement through populations, so too can we map the flow of words through populations using a map similar to Table 1.

A major effort is now being exercised in mapping languages. Thus, Table 1 follows, and is a part of, that effort. There are many discoveries in Table 1 which are fascinating and bear further investigation. This glossary augments that work.

This section of the glossary contains words from the following pages of Indo-European Table 1. To ascertain cognates that relate to this glossary click on the appropriate page and scroll alphabetically via the Etruscan word.

A through boris Table1.html
ca through kfa (kua) Table 1A
ci through eos Table 1A.1
fac through itis Table 1A.2
la through meva (me8a) Table 1B
mi through piviato (pi8iato) Table 1.B.1
plak through reva (re8a) Table 1C
ri through semenies Table 1.C.1
senata through suvera (sv8era) Table 1D
ta, te, ti, tu, table (tafle) through tvtin Table 1E
oce through vra (8r, 8ra) Table 1F


English

Etruscan

Location

quarrel, to complain, brawl

RISERAS

M50

quiet, to be silent

SILA (he/she is quiet)

K-6, TC213

x

SILAR (to be quiet)

TC213

raise up, to polish

LEVA (LEFA) (he/she raises up)

ZB-2

x

LEVE (LEFE) (you raise up)

Z981, Z1013, Z1027, TC120

x

LEVES (LEFES) (you raise up)

Z150, Z176

x

ACERN (they prophesy)

DL-2

rally, to rejoin?

RAL (I rally)

K58, TC80, TC283

Ralisa, name?

RALISA

TC80

Ralna, goddess, mother of Helen

RALNA

DM-1

rare

RAR

DL-7

ravish, to rape

RAV (RAF) (I ravish)

AN42, BS-3

x

RAVA (RAVA)

Au74

ready, to be present, at hand

PRESTA (he/she is ready)

N294

reap, to harvest

MeTH

M38

x

METVA (MET8A)

Z1216

red, rudy

RUFAS (RVFAS) (see pink)

Au30

x

ROPH (RVPH)

Q543

regent, to rule

REN ( I rule)

Z150, Z176, Z206, Z369,Z665, Z913, Z1049, Z1853, AN112

x

RENA (he/she rules

Aph22

x

RENE (you rule, Queen?)

Z40

x

ReNI (you ruled, rulers)

AP-1

x

RENO (RENV) (to rule, King?)

R204, G30, G39

rein, to rule, regent

RIN

Z1203

x

RINA (Queen)

Z530, TC201, J-19, K-6, K31, K46, K86, K92, K100, K103, K107, K113, S22

x

RINE

N21, N53, N553, N624, Q488, J-18

x

RINES

Z1378

x

RINO (RINV) (King?)

N160, N260, N254, N417

x

RINOR (RINVR)

Z432

x

RYNA (Queen)

J-1

x

RINU (RINF)

Z960, K67

x

RINOS (RINVS) (Rhine river?)

Z1571

reins, bridle, strap

LUR (LVR) (see ghost)

Z582

x

LURI (LVRI)

HA-1, Z463

x

LURS (LVRS)

M24, M32

reject, to throw back

RICA (he, she rejects) (see rich)

TC190

release, to weaken

RILiS

K52

relieve, to make mild

LENA (see lioness & breath, wind)

Z1292, Z1326

x

LeNE (you relieved)

Z64

x

LENI (you relieved)

TC127, TC236

x

LENIES (relieved)

R426

remain, stay

MAN (I stay)

M50

x

MANI (you remained)

R530

x

MANO (MANV) (to stay)

N206, Q219

remain, wait (or mandate)

MANTeR (MANTeR) (to wait)

R381

reserve, to save, keep

RESERI (you saved) (see disclose)

Z1423

resin

RESiN

Z412

x

RESINE

Z865, Z990

x

RESiNS

Z1408

rest, await, make a stand

RESTA (he/she rests)

R258

x

RESTEU (RESTE8)

N87

x

RESTuM (RESTvM) (of the rest, rested)

TC-7

retain, to retreat, hold back

REC (I retain)

Z1292

x

RECES (you retain)

R49, R65

return, to carry back, go back

REPH

R173, R188, R212

reveal, to show, hold out

OSTENTO (VSTENTV)

N21, N53, N280, N333, N435, N476, N522, N533, N582, N632, N660, Q290, R270, R314

revolt, to

KABRO (KA8RV)

Q162

x

CABRO (CA8RV)

Q232

rich, wealthy

RIC

Z308, Z378, Z842, Z1352, Z1825, Z1787, J-11, Au28, Au74, Au102, AN20, N462, R31, L44

x

RICA (see reject)

TC190

ring, to tinkle, pay money

TINA (he, she, it rings)

J39

x

TINeS (you ring)

Z439, Z572

x

TINIR (to ring, pay)

PL-14

x

TINiRS (you will ring, pay)

Z522

rise, to get up

ORTES (VRTES) (you rise)

Q826

rite, ceremony

RITE

Z748

RITO (RITV)

Q351

river, shore, bank

RIV (RI8) (see rio)

J-11

x

RIVA (RIFA)

Z1310

river

RIO (RIV)

J-11, J45, Z317, Z386, Z439, Z508, Z1553, Z1571, TC307

x

RYO (RUO)

M-8

rock, a rough, sharp rock

CAUTAS (CAVTHAS)

M38

rock, stone

SAS

TC150

x

SASE

Au49

Rome

ROM (RVM)

Z1216, Z1310, Z1770, F-14

x

ROMA (RVMA)

Z1623

x

ROMI (RVMI) (Romans)

Z1372, Z1533, J33

x

ROMNA (RVMNA)

F-11

x

ROMIA (RVMIA) (Rome-genetive)

Au13

roof, head, top

TETO (TETV)

Q202, R294

round, to make the rounds, guard

RON (RVN) (see arrow, dart)

Z123, Z224, Z530, Z1600

x

RONA (RVNA)

Z1615, Z1623

x

RONE (RVNE)

Z1600

x

RONS (RVNS)

Z568, Z1430

x

RONEM (RVNEM)

Z1438, Z1654

x

RONI (RVNI)

Z727, Z769

x

RONO (RVNV)

R314

x

RONTO (RVNTV)

Q683

Ronia, name (see Apronia)

RVNIA (RONIA)

BS-5

royal

RIAL

AM-8

x

RIALS

BS-15

Robigo, Rub, diety against mildew

ROV (RU8)

N268

x

RUV (RF8)

PL-16

rub, to

VR (8R) (I rub)

Q899

x

VRA (8RA) (he, she rubs)

N294, TC179

x

VRE (8RE) (you rub)

R459

rub, to smooth

TEROS (TERVS)

N349

rule, support

REK (I rule, support)

Q500, R542

x

REGL (REbL) (I rule)

Q534, Q661, Q726, R22

x

REGLE (REbLE) (you rule)

Q874, Q805

x

REGLO (REbLV) (to rule)

Q754

x

RENeR

Z327, Z347, Z439, Z446, Z1016, Z1021, Z1623, Z1846, Z1869, Z1905

rural, to live in the country

ROR (RVR)

J43, Z432

x

RORAS (RVRAS)

K31, K113

rush forth, to fall down

PRORSE (PRVRSE) (you rush forth)

Z1250

rye

SEGELES (SEbELES) (possibly chair, seat)

Q701

Sabines, Sabelli

SAVELeS (SA8ELes)

TC103

sack

SAC

Z308, Z328, Z1139, Z1825, Z2192, Z290, Z317, Z386, Z463, Z540, Z638, Z842, Z872, Z922, Z937,Z960, Z1065, Z1106, Z1292, Z1662

x

SACEU (SACE8)

N100

sacrifice, to offer

SAKRA (he, she sacrifices)

N311, N378

x

SAKRE (you sacrifice)

Q303, Q311, Q375, Q416, Q481, R258, R270, R405

x

SAKREO (SAKREV) (sacred? Sacrificed)

R40

x

SAKREU (SAKRE8)

N598

sad

TRIS

Q376

saddle, chair, seat

SELA

Au86

x

SeLA

Z1386, Z1397

x

SELE

Au58

sage, prophetess, fortune-teller

SAGE (SAbE)

Q224

x

SAGI (SAbI)

N573, Q162

x

SAIH

S-50

sail back

REVIO (REVIV) (to sail back) (see defy)

K136

Salini, gens, name

SALINI

TC71, TC279

x

SALINIS

TC290

salt

SAL

Z1274, Z1282, Au22

x

SALSO (SALSV)

Z648

sand

SAVO (SA8V)

K58

Sarina, name of a Queen in Louvre

SARINA

K46

satisy, to fill

SAT (I satisfy)

Z865

x

SATA (he, she satisfies)

Z391

x

SATE (you satisfy)

N324

x

SATI (you satisfied)

Z865

x

SATO (SATV) (to satisfy)

R554

x

SATAN (they satisfy)

Q33

x

SATANE (satisfied?)

Q33

sauce, pesto

PESTO (PESTV)

Q183

save, to

SELVA (SELFA)

PL-4, PL27

savior

SOTRA (SVTRA)

Q139, Q171

x

SOTRO (SVTRV)

Q117

scatter, to diffuse, spread

SPARSE (you scatter) (see spread)

TC150, TC170, TC298

scimitar

HeRPAIE

S-1

scorpion

SCORPI (SCVRPI)

AN-20

sea

MAR

Z572, Z1236, Z1250, Q406, Q512

x

MAREM (of / by the sea)

Z1139

x

MARAS

S-8

search for, to look for

EKCI

R325

seed, shoot

SEMENIES

Q-1

senate

SeNATA

R381

x

SeNATE

Q717, R584

x

SeNATES

Q717, R584

Sentina, name (L. rabble)

SENTINA

LS-1

separate, to sever

SEP (see seven)

K43

x

SEPI

Z1088

separate, to be distant, divert

TISTER (to separate, be distant)

Q453, Q475

Seramus, name?

SERAMO (SERAMV) (see join)

Z64

serene

SeREN (see join)

Z-1, Z-5, Z29, Z170, Z180, Z336, Z1021, Z1846, Z1861

x

SERReN (they are serene?)

S22

serum, whey

SEROM (SERVM)

Z1153

Serphoe, name, island, Seriphus

SERPHOE (see watch over, observe; join)

Z1168

settle, decide

CERT

R565, R574

sew, stitch, join

SU (SF) (I sew)

AP-1

x

SUA (SFA) (he, she sews)

AF13, AJ-9

x

SUE (SFE) (you sew)

Z122, Z224, Z412, Z1809

x

SUEM (SFEM) (sewn)

Z656, Z1835, Z1770

x

SUIS (SFIS) (you sew)? Reflexive pronoun?

AP-1

seven

SEP (see separate, sever)

K43

x

SEPI

Z1088

Severus, name?

SeVERA (SeFERA) ("K" is a list of regents)

K31

shake from beneath

SUKATV (SVKATO) (probably su Kato)

Q755

shear, to shave

TOSE (TVSE) (you shear)

N324, K136

sheep

ACNE

L15

x

AKNE

R306

sheep, to the

AKNESEM

Z1153

x

AYENASO (AYENASV)

Z1153

x

AKNEO (AKNEV)

R49

sheep (plural)

AKNI

Z990

sheep, sheep-fold

OVELI (VFELI)

PL-1

shield

EGIS

R661

shine, to

ENiTO (ENiTV) (to shine forth)

Q424

ship, boat

NAVE (NA8E) (see navy)

Q152

x

NAFLIS (of ships, naval)

NC-2

shore, bank

RIP

AE-6

Sicilian, Sicily

SICAL

Q795, Q805

Sifai, name

SIFAI

S-15, S30, S40

sign, to

SIK (I sign)

Z1787

sign

SIKNE

Z1835

silent, quiet

TAS

Z1168, Au30

sing, chant, prophesy

KaNE (you sing)

Q65, Q74, Q84, Q95, Q416, Q717, Q775, Q795, Q829, R405

x

KaNETV (we sing?)

Q887

x

KaNEU (KaNE8)

Q821

x

KaNTOR (KaNTVR) (to sing)

Q311

x

KaNI (you sang)

Q442, Q452, Q460, Q805, R596, R607

x

KaNI (KaNIS) (you sing? dog?)

Q847, R574, R584

Sinia, name?

SINIA (probably a name; see leave)

K100

sister

SOR (SVR)

Z170, 197, 272,327, 347, 357, 378, 412, 1016, 1040, 1797, 1825, AN12, N738, R286

x

SORVM (SVRVM) (of the sister)

N670, N700

x

SORvM (SVRvM)

AN37

sit, to

SETI (you sat)

Z1835

x

SETUM (SETVM)

TC103

sixth

SESTO (SESTU)

Q209, Q224

skill

ARS

AN31

skin

PEL

N660, Q500, R270

sleep, to put to sleep, drowse

SOPA (SVPA) (he, she sleeps)

N522, N582, R54, R511

x

SOPES (SVPES) (you sleep)

Q713

x

SOPO (SVPV) (I, to sleep)

Q784

smile, to be favorable to

SORI (SVRI) (you smiled)

TC161

x

SORO (SVRV) (to smile)

R286

x

SOROU (SVRV8)

N738

SN, an initial

SN

Z489

snake

ANCFIS (ANCUIS)

Z10

soften

MAC (I soften)

Z819

x

MACI (you softened)

ZA-3

someone, something

ALC

TC290, TC327, AN20

x

ALCE

FT-1

x

ALKOS (ALKVS)

Z1088, Z1097, Z1410, Z1654

son

FILOS (FILVS)

AN-1

x

FILOI (FILVI)

L44

sound, to make a sound

ESONA (ESVNA) (he/she/it--)

N391, Q278, R22, R31, R40

x

ESONE (ESVNE) (you sound)

N87, Q278, R642

x

ESONES (ESVNES) (you sound)

R80

x

ESONO (ESVNV) (to sound)

N74, N149, Q351, Q893, R229, R394

sound, to celebrate

SON (SVN) (I sound, celebrate)

Z1417

x

SONA (SVNA) (he, she celebrates)

Z530

x

SONE (SVNE) (you celebrate)

Z64

sower, begetter, father

SATeR

PL-2

x

SATeRS

Z157

speak before, say beforehand

PREPHTO (PREPHTV) (to say--)

N230

speak out, to expound

EF (I expound)

Aph-22

x

EFA (he/she expounds)

Z1274

x

EFAS (you expound)

Z446

x

EFE (you expound)

Z1161

x

EFI (you expounded)

S-50

x

EFIS (you expound)

Z1161

speak from beginning to end

PERIReN (they speak)

L25

speak, to talk

RAC

Z192

x

RAK

Z263, Z336, Z412, Z516, Z582, Z1048, Q335

x

RAKaR

Z164, Z170, Z190, Z327, Z405, Z969, Z1013, Z1016, Z1027, Z1846, Z1869

x

ORA (VRA) (he, she speaks)

R31

x

ORES (VRES) (you speak)

Q906

x

ORIM (VRIM) (spoken)

Z84, Z103, Z880, Z945, Z1818

x

ORO (VRV) (I, to speak)

N194, R294

x

OROS (VRVS) (we speak)

TC318

spend, to weigh out

SPESO (SPESV) (I, to spend)

N453

spin, draw out, thread

FIL

J36

x

FILAR

AE-1

x

FILaR

TC318

spin, weave

NER (I spin)

N725

x

NERIS (you spin)

Z1300

x

NERONS (NERVNS)

Z791, Z851,Z975, Z1013, Z1040

Spina, town near Venice

SPINA

R542

x

SPINI (the people of Spina)

R584

x

SPINIA (Spina, gen.)

R574

x

SPINAOM (SPINAVM) (of Spina)

R596

spit, to spit out

SPOR (SPVR) (to spit out)

Z1334

x

SPORA (SPVRA) (he, she spits out)

Z470

x

SPORE (SPVRE) (you spit out)

Z1065

x

SPORERIM (SPVRERIM) (we will spit out?)

Z317, Z386

x

SPORES (SPVRES) (you spit out)

Z72, Z290, Z872, Z945, Z999

x

SPU (SPF) (I spit out?)

J-8

spread, to scatter

SPANeRIM

TC28

x

SPANSA (he, she spreads)

Z1781

x

SPANTEA

R511

x

SPANTI (you spread)

Q512, Q521, Q551

x

SPARSE (you scatter) (see scatter)

TC150, TC170, TC298

Spring

VER (8ER) (see truth)

Q107, Q342, Q360, Q376, Q459

spy, to watch out for

EP (I spy, watch out for) (see EPE)

Z421, R72

stable, stall

MANTRA

Q152

staff, club

CLAV (CLA8)

Z1334, R542

staff, wand (Name, Scepis?)

SCEPIS

N194, Q854

stairs, ladder

SKAL

Q767

stand

STA (I stand)

N206, J25

x

STAR (to stand)

TC190

x

STAReS (you stand)

TC298

x

STAI

Z638

x

STE (you stand)

N139

x

STI (you stood)

Z47, Z155, Z206, Z245, TC238, K79

x

STO (STV)

Q303

x

STATITA (static, standing)

Q183, Q174, R530, R664

stand firm

PERSTO (PERSTV) (I stand firm)

R530

steady

STABLI (STA8LI)

N700

steam, to be wet

MATAM (of the steam)

Z761, Z1359, Z1647

x

MATAN (they steam, wet)

Z1777

stem, tick, stalk

TIC

AF13

x

TIKAM

R286

x

TICNeR

Z1359

stem, shoot, trunk, shaft

TIGA (TIbA)

Q117

x

TIGE (TIbE)

R339

x

TIGI (TIbI)

R359

stock, trunk, shaft

VOST (8VST)

N63, Q294, R22, R80, R133

stone, rock

PETRe

Z1854

x

PETRO (PETRV)

TC-1, TC120

x

PETROS (PETRVS)

TC38, TC61, TC144, TC190

straighten, straight

STRETA (he, she makes straight)

Z1571

x

STRETER (to make straight)

Z500

stretch, extend

PANTA

G-9, G14

stretch spread

TENTA (he, she stretches)

Q283

x

TENTO (TENTV) (I, to stretch)

Q360, Q369, Q713, Q813, Q863, R394, R521

strike, to hit, slay

FEIRA (he/she strikes)

Z1177, Z1292

x

ICIREN

L-11, L-31

strike, to beat

LAETI (you struck)

Z516

x

LAETIM (beaten?)

ZA-4

strive, struggle

NICS

Z1265

Strophgla, name

STROPHGLA (STRVPHbLA)

R370, R487, R498

x

STROPHGLAS (STRVPHbLAS)

R633

stop, cease

CES (I stop)

TC327

x

CESA (he/she stops)

Z1265, Z1310

x

CESO (CESV) (to stop)

Z489, TC170, TC298, F-13, AG-1, Q661, Q692, Q726, Q745, Q847, R661

such, like, similar

TAL

TC161

suffer, to undergo

SUBA (SVBA) (he, she suffers)

R633, R644

Sulla, name? sullus-a, a swine

SULA (SFLA)

TC19

summer

AITO (AITV)

N311, N378

summit, peak

KIM

Z1607

x

KIMI (summits)

Z591

x

KiMIA (summits)

Au90

sun

SOL (SVL)

Z308, Z1250

x

SOLvS (SVLvS) (see alone)

Z1177, Z1334

support, to sustain

SOTEN (SVTEN) (they support, sustain)

R426

sustain, rest, support oneself

NISA

AG-1

Suvera, name

SUVERA (SV8ERA) (see Severa)

Q372, Q389, Q391

x

SVERA (SFERA)

K31

swear, take an oath

IOS (IVS)

N700, R278, R294

x

IOR, IUR (IVR) (I swear)

Q232

x

IRO, IRV (to swear)

Q232

swim, to flow over, sail

INNI

TC338

x

INO (INV) (I sail over, send)

N63, Q311, Q326, Q452, Q551, Q784, Q795, Q829, Q837, Q854, Q863, Q871

swim

NO (NV) (I swim)

M50

x

NOA (he/she swims)

Z522

sword

GLATAU, GLATAV (bLATA8)

Q821

table

TABLE (TA8LE)

Q107

Tages, Etruscan god of boundaries

TAGES (TAbES)

N320, N353, N444, N660, Q863, R278, R607

take away, to remove

TOKLA (TVKLA) (he, she takes away)

Z1417

x

TOCLER (TVCLER) (to take away)

R133

talena, unknown word

TALENA (retaliation, L. talo-onis?)

Q33, Q46

talk, fame

FAMA

S22

tame

KIKOI (KIKVI)

M78

Tanaquil, Etruscan king

THANCHUILUS (THANCHVILVS)

A-1

tapistry

TAPIS

Q893

Tarquin, gens., 2 kings of Rome

TARKIE

DL-10

x

TARKONOS (TARKVNVS) (alt. Te ARKVNVS)

DL-6

tear

LACeR (to tear)

M67

Tekeias, name

TEKEIAS

Q-1

Tekories, name

TEKORIES (TEKVRIES) (see decuria)

Q-1

ten

TECUM (TECVM)

Z615

x

TIKAM?

R286

testify, to witness

TESTRE (you testify) (see witness)

Q253,Q263

x

TESTRO (TESTRV) (I testify)

N689, Q424, Q767, R173

that of yours

ISTE

Z47, Z561

them?

LE

Z572, Z638, Z1334, Z1853, K67, Q303

them, it?

LI

TC-1

them, it?

LO (LV)

N311, Q152, Q202, Q224, R554, K113

theme

LEM

Z572, Z1378, AG-1

then, at that time, next

TUM (TVM)

Z1352, Z1263, Z1641

there

LA

Z470, Z551, TC179, TC290, TC318, K58, M74, AH-1, Q21, Q521, R381

x

Le

TC28, TC103, TC260, TC271,TC327, R434, R653, K92, K107, K136, J8, J18, Au55, Au82, Au90; NC-4; MS-1, Pl-21, PL-29

there, at that place

IVE (I8E)

Q107, Q117

thereafter, afterwards, next

POSTI (PVSTI) (see back)

R94, R128, R142, R150

therefore, and so

ITEK

Q899

thing

RE, REI

R219, R238, R270, etc.

x

RES

AH-1, Q171, Q701, Au55

x

RI

Z54, Z144, Z378, Z1615, Z1787, J-11, Au28, Au74, Au102, AN20, N462, R31, L44, MS13

x

RIE

J-19

x

RII

K52, K79

think, to suppose, ratify

RAT (I think, ratify)

Z1805

x

RATO (RATV) (to think, ratify)

Q232

x

RATOM (RATVM) (ratified, agreement)

Z1274

x

RAToM (RATvM) (ratified, agreement)

TC170, TC307

third

TERTI

Z1600, Z1644, Q551

x

TERTIE (TER TIE? Three times a day? )

Q127

x

TERTO (TERTV)

Q871

this, these

CESTI

N590, N676, N711, N805, R248, R439, R474, R521, R565, R584

those

CEL

R64, G-1, TC325

thousand, containing--

MiLaRS

K100

three

TRE (see pull)

N87, N294, N453, N469, N476, N505, Q11, Q21, Q33, Q46, Q127, Q767, R5, R108, R661

x

TREI

Z72, Z180, Z347, Z1027

x

TRES

Q376, Q763, Z290, Z872, Z945, Z990

thrice, three

TER

Q311, R49, R619

throw in, throw over

INIC (I throw over)

Z19

throw out, cast out

IEK (I cast out)

Q475

throw, cast

GETA (bETA) (he/she throws)

Q767, Q795, Q805

x

GETOM (bETVM) (thrown)

N74

x

IAKOI (IAKVI) (thrower?)

L65

throw, to cast out

EIC

Q551

x

EIK

Q433, R22, R114

x

EICE

Z981

Treviper, name, a devil, Tuckulka

TREVIPER (TRE8IPER)

Q442, Q481

thunder, to

TON (TVN) (I thunder)

Z1553, Z1832

x

TONA (TVNA) (he, she, it thunders)

Au82, Aph29

x

TONAM (TVNAM) (thundering)

Z327, Z551, Z776, Z1417, Z1423, Z1444, Z1647, Au38

x

TONE (TVNE) (you thunder)

DL-1

x

TONI (TVNI) (you thundered)

Q139

x

FEL TVNE (great thunder)

D-1

thus, so, in this way, like this

SIC

Z357, Z396, Z405, Z1417; TC150, TC179

TIN, Etruscan supreme god

TIN

Z72, Z103, Z300, Z880, Z945, Z999, Z1793, TC283, J39, M24, PL-33, PL-34

x

TiN

Z638, Z1183, Z1359

x

TINI

Z1097, TC318, PL-16, PL-32

x

TINIA (gen. case)

DM-1

Tiples, name?

TIPLES

FT-3

Tirai, name, Tyrsenus, son Atys?

TIRAI

AM-2

Tito, name

TITO (TITV)

N738

TN, abbreviation for Tini?

TN

Z638, Z1183, Z1359

to him, it

AL

Z180, TC19, TC180, TC137, TC266, TC279, TC283, TC290, TC327, Au43, Au49, Au58, M32, AF-1, AE-1, AH-7, AJ-9, AL-1, AN20; HT-5

to us

CE

Z111, Z219, Z289, Z421, Z737, Z674, Z709, Z937, Z1088, Z1097, Z1591, Z1835, TC179, K119, AF-1, AD-1, N311, Q217, Q784, R639, Au43, BS-9, BS114

x

Ce

MS14

to you?

VI (8I)

N41, G39

to, in

A

TC127, J-8, J19, J25, J29, J36, Au90, Au102, AF13, AN12, AN102, N21, N206, N371, N711, Q376, Q388, Q701, Q717, R381, R499, R542, R584, AH-9

x

AP

Q253, Q396, Q767, Q908

today

HOTI (HVTI)

FE-1

torso?

TORS (TVRS) (torris, tower?)

N184

total, entire

TUTA (TVTA) (see protect)

N41, N173, N491, N513, N543, N598, N615, N647, N676, N711, Q342, Q433, Q475

x

TUTAS (TVTAS)

N11, N41

x

TUTE (TVTE)

N319

x

TUTHI (TVTHI)

M38, M60

x

TUTO (TVTO)

N160

touch

TOCA (TVCA) (he, she touches)

N21, Q500, Q521, R474, Z903

x

TOCE (TVCE) (you touch)

Q183, Q717, R542

x

TOCES (TVCES) (you touch)

Q388

tree

ARPO (ARPV)

R88, L44

Treviper, name, a devil, Tuckulka

TREVIPER (TRE8IPER)

Q442, Q481

tri, tria, trin, trinum, triner-unknown

x

x

tribe

TRIB (TRI8)

N268, R65

x

TRIBO (TRI8V)

N173

Trijuper, three judges

TRIIUPER (TRIIVPER)

N240, N244, N247, Q232, Q239

Tripler, name

TRIPLER (name? Three-fold, triplus)

R150

Troinvi (Trojans?)

TROINVI) (TRVINFI)

AP-1

troop

TURM (TVRM)

TC231

trot, to run

TROTAN (TRVTAN (they trot)

Z1345

x

TROTOM (TRVTVM) (trotting)

Z1337

truce

TREV (TRE8)

N-1, N324, N505, N533, N563, N607, N638

x

TREVE (TRE8E)

N512

TRUE

VERI (8ERI)

N280

truly! really! Afterwards, then?

POE (PUE)

N194

x

POIA (PVIA)

TC144, AH-1, AJ-1

trusty, true

FITOS (FITVS)

HA-4

x

IAPOS (IAPVS)

N184

truth, in truth

VeRO (8eRV) (see afraid)

AP-1

tumulus, cairn

CERNI

Q21

Turan, Etruscan Aphrodite

TURAN (TVRAN)

M-8

Turin, people of

TURINES (TVRINES)

AL-8

turn, to turn around, up

VERTO (8ERTV)

Q107, Q117, Q127, Q139, Q152, R359, R381, R459, R474, R542, R557

turuv, unknown word

TURUV (TVRV8)

N-1

Tuscan, Tuscany?

TUSK (TVSK)

N112

two (L. duo-ae-o)

TUE (TVE)

Q74

uk, unknown word

UK (VK) (It. Uggia,dislike?)

Z626, Z817, Z!789

under

SOTHI (SVTHI)

A-2, AF-1

undermine, to overthrow

SUBRA (SVBRA) (he, she overthrows)

R142

understand, to

KAPIRE (you understand)

N689, N725, R286, R554, R633

x

KAPIROS (KAPIRVS) (we --)

Q683

unfavorable, evil, bad

MALE (you are--) (see bad)

Z614, Z622, Z629, TC201, R370

x

MALV (to be unfavorable)

R370

unfortunate, ill-omened, unholy

NAPH (I am unfortunate)

S-1

Uni, goddess childbirth, Juno

UNI (VNI)

Z1654, TC171, N173, N435, J25, AH-7, PL-31

unite, assemble together

CO (CV) (I unite) (see cow)

N280, Q488, R142, R607, R661

x

KO (KV) (I unite) (see cow)

N206, N689, N725, Q406, Q887, R31, R80, R607, G30

united

UNITIA (FNITIA)

M67

use, to employ

OTOR (VTVR) (to use)

Q139

valley

VAL (8AL)

K79

x

VALAS (8ALAS)

K67

Vamerias, name

VAMERIAS (8AMERIAS) (see Tekeias)

Q11

vary

VA (8A) (I vary, change)

Z455, Z1397, N582

x

VAR (8AR) (to vary?)

Z369

x

VARRAN (8ARRAN) (they vary, change)

Z327, Z1013, Z1861

vase, vessel

VASE (8ASE)

Z255, Z263, Z405

x

VASEI (8ASEI)

Z72, Z190, Z214, Z289, Z455, Z1013, Z1049, Z1853, Z1869

Veii, town

VEIA (8EIA) (see way)

R164, G-1

Velcha, town of Campania

FELKES

TC307

x

VELCIA (8ELCIA)

AH-7

x

VELCES (8ELCES)

AH-1

Veler, gens, re: town Faleerri?

VeLER (8ELER)

Z11, Z543, Z551, Z561, Z1423

x

VELERE (8ELERE)

AL-8

x

VeLERE (8eLERE)

Z47, Z195, Z245, Z842, Z851, Z975, Z1073

x

VeLEREI (8eLEREI) (gen.?)

Z1013

x

VeLERES (8ELERES)

AL-8

x

VeLEReS (8ELEReS)

Z568

x

VeLERI (8ELERI)

Z1430

Venus, goddess of love

VENUS (8ENVS) (see come; Phersipnei)

Q152

veto, to forbid

VETA (8ETA) (you forbid)

Q117, Q217

x

VETES (8ETES) (you forbid)

Q487

x

VETO (8ETV) (I, to forbid)

N11, N21, N53, N280, N294, N363, N435, N476, N522, N533, N543, N553, N582, N590, N607, N624, N638, N647, N660, N676, Q53, N660, N676, Q53, Q74, Q84, Q273, Q229, R270, R278, R286, R294, R314, R325, R334

vigorous, healthy, fresh

VIRA (8IRA) (he, she is vigorous)

Z1780

x

VIRIN (8IRIN) (they are vigorous)

Z748, Z761

village

VIKiLA (8IKiLA)

R370, R489, R499

x

VIKiLAS (8IKiLAS)

R635

vine stock, branch, stump

CEP (vine)

Z737

x

CEPE (you stump?)

Z709, Q162

x

CEPEN (they stump?)

Z656, Z665, Z709, Z1139, Z1250, Z1359, M74

x

CEPI (you stumped?)

L31, MS18

x

CEPIS (vines)

Z29

viper, snake

VIPER (8IPER) (part of Tri Viper)

Q422, Q481

vow, to promise to a god

VOTO (8VTV) (promise, vow)

Q351, Q908, R413, R653

x

VOV (8V8) (I promise)

N607, PL-20, PL-28

Vulcan, god of fire?

FOLC (FVLC)

Z1265

wagon

CARRA (see chariot)

Z1641

wagon to carry the gods, tensa

TENS

N53

wall

MUR (MVR)

Z1378, Z1600, Z1615

x

MURS (MVRS)

Z692

wander, to ramble

VAGE (VAbE) (you wander)

Q84

x

VAGO (VAbV) (I, to wander)

Q209

x

VAKOS (VAKVS) (we wander)

Q899

x

VACORENT) (VACVRENT) (they will wander)

N349

war, to wage war

BeLE (you wage war)

M13

x

BeLeM (of the war)

M67

warm

TeP

L71

warn, to caution

EMONE (EMVNE) (you warn)

Q452, Q683, Q726, Q745

x

EMONES (EMVNES) (you warn)

Q661, Q737, Q745, Q854

wash, to bathe

LAVO (LAFV) (I wash)

Z432, Z1153, Z1161

x

LAVES (LAFES) (you wash)

TC120, VF-4

watch over, to observe

SERPHOE?

Z1168

watch over, to regard

TOR (TVR) (I watch over)

Z190, Z1352, Q297, Q303, Q805

x

TORA (TVRA) (he, she watches over)

Z164, Z1243, Z1846, Z1869

x

TORE (TVRE) (you watch over)

Z582

x

TORES (TVRES) (you watch over)

N216

x

TORI (TVRI) (you watched over)

Z500

x

TORO (TVRV) (I watch)

AK-1, Q286

x

TOROPa (TVRVPa) (he, she watched)

N31

water, to irrigate

RIGES (RIbES) (you water) (see rich)

Q854

x

RIGO (RIbV) (I water, to water)

R65

x

RICU (RICF)

MS24

water, to, to drink

AP (I drink; See go away)

Q523, Q396, Q767, Q908

x

APA (he/she drinks)

AF-1

x

APE (you drink)

Q253, Q263, R121, R128, R142, R156, R294, S50

x

APEN (they drink)

x

x

API (you drank)

N670, N700, N738, MS-24

way, path, road

VEI (8EI)

N689

x

VEIA (8EIA) (See Veii)

R164, G-1

x

VEIO (VEIV)

Q243

x

VIA (8IA) (part of 8IATV?)

N357

x

VIAS (8IAS)

R633

weary, tired

FESE (you are weary)

TC-1

x

FESI (you were weary)

AL-1, EN-1

weary, to make, to exhaust

LAS

Au86

x

LASIER

BS-7

weave, to twine together, compose

TES (I weave)

Z1359, AP-1

x

TESI (you weaved, composed)

Au43

x

TESIM (weaved, composed)

Z674, Z729

web, warp, loom

TEL

TC170

whatever

CEK

Z64, Z648, Z1628

wheel

ROT (RVT)

Z133

x

ROTA (RVTA)

Z1168, Au22

x

ROTAS (RVTA)

K131

x

ROTE (RVTE)

Z84

x

ROTEU (RVTEF)

M24

whereby

CEA

N149, N254

whether

sia

K107, S-10

which, who, any

CAI

R80

which, who, what

CA

N74, Q468, Q488, Au35, BS-9

whichever, whoever

CITVES (CITFES)

Z937

who, which, what, that

CI

Z290, Z1282, Z1310, Z1438, Z1654, TC327, K136, AJ-9, R108

x

KI

Z1161, M67

x

KI (Ki)

Z29, Z489, Z665, Z709, J11, M74, AE-1, AN5, AN-55, R13, R108, R164, G9

x

KI

Q21, Q65, Q74, Q84, Q95

who, whom, whose, that

CIS

Q117, Z606, Z614, Z622, Z629, Z638, Z776; MS13

x

CiS

K79

x

KIS

Z84, Z103, Z255, Z300, Z369, Z396, Z880, Z953

whole, whole unit, of 12

AS

N74, Q531, Q692, Q755, R607, Z984

wide, vast

VASTI (8ASTI)

HT-1

wind, northwest wind, Iapyx

IAPES

N290

wine

VINUM (8INVM)

Z47, Z64, Z164, Z197, Z272, Z1073, Z1352

wish, to be willing

SIS

TC56, R40

x

SISI

Z64

with

AD

J48

witness, to testify

MARTEN (they witness)

N11, N533

x

MARTIR (to witness)

Z598

woe! ai!

EI

Z192, Z446, Z1430, Q21, R5, R100, R349, L31, L65, Au22

wool

LANE

Z455

x

LANTeS (wool-bearing)

Z1562

write

SCRIATV (written?)

N100

year

ANNA

K-1, K26

x

ANNAS

Au22

x

ANE

Z648

x

ANI

Z92, Z489, Z508, TC248, AN-1, AN12, AN31

yesterday

IER

R-5, R100, R106

x

IERI

Q406

you

TA

Z1334, Z1397, N357, Q290, Q320, Q326, Q671, Aph-3, TC61, S-18

x

TE

" Z-1, Z111, Z284, Z727, Z776, Z897, Z1192, Z1265, Z1300, TC179, M45, N184, N294, N453, Q11, Q21, Q33, Q46, Q209, Q283, Q521, Q551, Q671, R40, R49, R56, R72, R173, R188, R212, R229, R270, R339, Au39, L15, BS-7

"

x

Te

TC61, TC71, TC108, TC170, TC201, TC260, TC298, TC327, K74, K86, AP-1, Au90, N230, N349, N404, Q806, R13, R108, R121, R258, R306, R359, PL-6

x

TI

Z103, Z300, Z572, Z880, Z945, Z1386, Z1770, Z1818, K79, AG-1, AK-1, TC41, TC46, Au85

x

TU (TV)

"Z656, TC161, TC108, TC170, TC201, N149, N160, N230, N244, N254, N417, N522, N582, N748, Q53, Q65, Q74, Q95, Q107, Q171, Q217, Q224, Q273, Q311, Q351, Q406, Q442, Q460, Q754, Q899, R49, R65, R128, R173, R188, R212, R314, R370, R394, R426, R447, R459, R521, R530, R596, R607, R619, R633, R653

"

Copyright © 1981-2006 Mel Copeland. All rights reserved.



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Copyright © 1981-2006 Maravot. All rights reserved.
Copyright © 1981-2006 Mel Copeland. All rights reserved. Use of the information on this page is expressly forbidden for purposes of publication in any media without the prior written consent of the author.